辽宁省葫芦岛协作校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题201810310158.wps
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1、 the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies. 葫芦岛协作校 2018-20192018-2019 高一第一次月考 The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between 英 语 outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 1
2、5 “hot spots” all over an elephants body surface,in addition 注意事项: to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条 temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答
3、题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 temperature. Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. 黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 Together with these tricks,the skin hot s
4、pots allow the animals to keep their body 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 temperature always at about 36 degreesone degree less than humans. 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 21. What can we know about the elephants? 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 A. They have thick fur to protect them. 第 卷 B. They live in cool are
5、as in Africa and Asia. C. They can weigh up to 3 tons when fullygrown. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)( (略) ) D. They are afraid of water and rivers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分) 22. The function of the thinner skin on elephants ears is to_. 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A. control their body temperature B. help
6、hold more heat C. drive away insects D. keep sensitive hearing 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题 23. The new research_. 卡上将该项涂黑。 A. studied six Asian elephants A A B. studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in riv
7、ers C. aimed to discover the elephants disadvantages to stay cool in hot climates. New research,however,has showed that the worlds largest D. proved that scientists earlier beliefs were totally true land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures. B B Scientists have long bee
8、n puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally,animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because,compared to their MySpace,the social networking website,is different from other websites which only size,they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants,with thei
9、r provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your heavyweight frames,would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years and Asian habitats,especially because
10、they have thick fur to protect them from bushes ago,it is a big source of information for and about American kids. and trees. Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join Scientists thought that these creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons when the site,not shari
11、ng their parents worries. It signals yet another generation gap fullygrown,grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner,so in the digital era. blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that ele
12、phants are also able to cool down by increasing For teenagers,it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will 1 often list their surnames,birthdays,afterschool jobs,school clubs,hobbies and 27Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? other personal informatio
13、n. A. Internet Safety B. MySpace C. Generation Gap D. The “MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I dont have all the phone Digital Era numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them,I could C C Kids are natural scientists. That may be why they ask so many
14、questions. just leave them a message on MySpace”, said Abby Van Wassen. She is a16yearold student Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm,yet as they get older at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania. they often lose their excitement. Children look on scientific explo
15、ration as play, Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books,long worksheets “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about and a lot of really confusing words.
16、 MySpace,”said Kent Gates,who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研 What a tragedy!We had their attention,they were listening,they were participating, 讨会)The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 they were learning and then we lost it to boredom.
17、 We need our kids to play more. More play brings up basic scientific concepts(概 MySpace related complaints,according to Mary Beth Buchanan,a lawyer in Pittsburgh. 念)Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads “Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal inf
18、ormation to anyone on the Web. to research. Once they are researching,they are completely into the learning. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. Its like a free checklist My boys built a small 9hole golf course next to our driveway one day. It was a great for troublemakers
19、 and it endangers children”, Buchanan said. product of science. They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball. They 24. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace _. played with architecture(建筑学)with a series of pipes they had found in the garage. A. brings about the generation gap The
20、y tested speed and momentum(动量)by creating one of the holes across the driveway. B. is very careful about peoples privacy They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up. C. encourages you to list your personal inf
21、ormation If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9hole golf course,it would have never D. lists the telephone numbers of your friends happened. It was because it was their idea that it worked. I try to tell them some of 25Why are some parents against MySpace? the concepts after the fact. When
22、they ask about something,I try to relate it back to A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children. something they have built,experienced,or felt. I try to give them a vocabulary around B. Because they dont want to pay so much money for MySpace. what they already know. C. Becaus
23、e it takes up too much of their childrens spare time. An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world. Not bad for a day of play. D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site. 28. What can we learn about kids attitudes towards science from the first three paragrap
24、hs? 26What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting,the first question A. Kids think they are born to work as scientists. is always about MySpace”? B. Younger kids begin to learn science on purpose. A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents. C. Older kids often link scienc
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