1_第1讲 名词.pptx
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1、试真题练易,考点4 名词所有格,诠考点学易,思维导图,考点清单,考点5 名词的功能,考点1 名词的分类 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式 1.(2018曲靖)Without an ID Card (身份证), you can t go anywhere in todays world. I agree. Its of great use. 2.(2018曲靖)I was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the north wind (北风)was blowing hard. 3.(2018曲靖)To better und
2、erstand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research (科学研究).,试真题练易,4.(2017云南)The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. 5.(2016云南)The old man is used to playing Chinese chess (中国象棋) with his friends in the afternoon.
3、 6.(2016云南) Country music (乡村音乐)brings us back to the “good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 7.(2016曲靖)Now, pay TV (付费电视)is accepted by most people.,考点2 名词的数 8.(2018昆明)They have information (information) about different comput- ers and who invented them. 9.(2017昆
4、明)Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civi- lized city(文明城市). ( D ) A.man B.woman C.volunteer D.volunteers,10.(2016昆明) Each couple in China can have two from January 1st, 2016. (C) A.boy B.girl C.children D.child,考点3 名词的词义辨析 11.(2018云南)I like the named The World of English very much.
5、 Me, too. I have read it for many years. ( D) A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine 12.(2018曲靖)The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clear Water is the true . (D) Amunity B.discovery C.relation D.treasure,13.(2018曲靖)What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the old peoples
6、home as a helper (help). 14.(2017云南)My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me. (D) A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision 15.(2016云南)If you dont know the to the science museum, here is a map of the city. (B) A.date B.way C.price D.time,考点4 名词所有格 16.(2016曲靖)My cousins (cousin)bedroom
7、is much cleaner and tidier than mine. I think I should learn from her.,思维导图,诠考点学易,考点1 名词的分类 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以表示抽象 的东西。,考点清单,名词的分类,醒神提点 (1)专有名词的首字母一般要大写。 (2)专有名词前不加冠词,但表示江河湖泊的专有名词和由普通名词构成的专有名词除外。 (3)尤其要记熟常考的专有名词,如常见的人名、地名、城市名、国家名、星期、月份等。,题组训练 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式 1.(2019原创)I often go
8、 to the amusement park (游乐园) beside my home to relax. 2.(2019原创)Kevin s birthday is coming. His parents are planning to make a big meal (一顿大餐) for him. 3.(2019原创)Dying to Survive reflected the serious medical problem (医疗 问题) a few years ago in China. 4.(2018云南模考)I cant stand soap operas (肥皂剧), becau
9、se I think theyare so boring.,考点2 名词的数 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,而可数名词又有单复数之分。 1.可数名词复数的规则变化,满分必记 (1)巧记以-f或-fe结尾的,变复数时变f或fe为v,再加-es的名词: 妙记口诀 半(half)片 树叶(leaf) 自己(self)黄, 妻子(wife)拿 刀(knife)去杀 狼(wolf), 架(shelf)后 小偷(thief)逃 命(life)忙。,注意 以-f结尾的名词,复数形式直接加-s的有:belief, roof, gulf, chief, hand- kerchief等。 (2)巧记以-o结尾,
10、变复数时后加-es的名词: 妙记口诀 黑人(Negro) 英雄(hero)爱吃 土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato),有意思(-es)。,(3)巧记以-o结尾,变复数时后加-s的名词: 广播(radio) 录像(video) 动物园(zoo), 钢琴(piano) 袋鼠(kangaroo) 照相片(photo)。,2.可数名词复数的不规则变化 (1)替换元音字母: manmen, womanwomen footfeet, toothteeth (2)单复数同形: fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer (3)无规则变化: childchildren,
11、mousemice,满分必记 由man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是把-man改成-men。如:po- licewomanpolicewomen,FrenchmanFrenchmen。但German不是合成词,其 复数形式为Germans。 (1)巧记单复数同形的名词: 妙记口诀 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护鱼(fish)、鹿(deer)和绵羊(sheep)。,(2)巧记表示“某国人”的名词的复数变化: 妙记口诀 中日不变英法变,其他国人添-s。 ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese EnglishmanEnglishmen,
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