2018 定语从句 The Attributive Clause(共18张PPT).ppt
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1、定 语 从 句,The Attributive Clause,学习目标:,1.识别定语从句 2.限制性定语从句中关系词的选择,定语从句:在复合句中,修饰名词或 代词的从句就叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。,连接先行词与定语从句的词叫关系词,特点:定语从句常位于先行词(名词或 代词)之后,起形容词的作用,1.Mozi came from a family which was very poor. 2.They live in a house , which belongs to Tom.,先行词,关系词,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。,Ex
2、ercise:,1.Florence is visited each year by a million tourists who come to see the art galleries,churches and museums.,2.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 3.The countries that give the most money are the Netherlands,Norway,andSweden. 4.The hur
3、ricanes can destroy houses,but leave the furniture Inside exactly where it was. 5.By the late 1890s,he had moved to Calveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane. 6.However,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.,关系词的选择,e.g. 1.Here is the grammar book whic
4、h will help improve your English. 2.The boy who is talking with my teacher is my brother. 3.The girl whom you helped is my little sister. 4.Mr. Smith whose legs were broken was sent to hospital. 5.The book whose cover is green is the English Book.,作主语,作主语,作宾语,作定语,作定语,6.He talked about many persons t
5、hat they remembered in the school. 7.This is one of the best films that have been shown this year. 8.Do you know the year when Amercia was founded? 9.Ancient China was a place where states were at war with each other. 10.He couldnt give the teacher the reason why he was late for school.,作宾语,作主语,作时间状
6、语,作地点状语,作原因状语,关系副词: when 指代时间,作从句的时间状语 where 指代具体或抽象的地点, 作从句的地点状语 why 指代原因,作从句的原因状语, 先行词是reason,做题思路: 1】分清主句和从句 2】看先行词是人,还是物 3】分析从句中缺少什么成分,Exercise:,用合适的关系词填空,1.I have seen the film is based on the Wenchuan Earthquke. 2.I like the car color is blue. 3.There was a time I was addicted to the computer
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