最新高中英语泛读双语材料9-word文档.docx
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1、为换大房子 伦敦人掀起卖房风与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。 A record proportion of London homeowners are selling up to buy ch
2、eaper property in the north and Midlands, using profits made in the capital to splurge on bigger homes.创纪录比例的伦敦房主正在变卖房屋,以购买北部和中部地区更便宜的房产,利用在首都住房所获利润买入更大的房屋。Research by agents Hamptons International found the proportion of Londoners leaving the capital for northern England or the Midlands had tripled
3、 since 2019.房产经纪机构汉普顿斯国际进行的研究发现,自2019年以来,离开首都、前往英格兰北部或中部的伦敦人的比例已翻了3倍。The average Londoner quitting the capital pays 424,610 pounds for their new property, enough to buy a large detached house in a good suburb of Birmingham but which only pays for a two-bed flat above a shop in east London.离开伦敦的人平均花费
4、42.46万英镑新置房产,这笔钱足够在伯明翰环境不错的郊区买一套独栋住宅。但是同样是这笔钱在伦敦东部只能买一套两居室公寓。“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也?”;论语中的“有酒食,先生馔”;国策中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称
5、呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。Aneisha Beveridge, research analyst at Hamptons, said: With affordability stretched, more Londoners are moving out of the capital to find their new home.汉普顿斯研究分析师阿尼莎贝弗里奇称:“随着房产负担能力的减弱,更多伦敦人搬
6、出首都,去寻找他们的新家。”Many London leavers were looking for a bigger home or better local schools. Beveridge added that hefty stamp duty charges were also pushing second-movers out of the capital.许多离开伦敦的人是为了寻找更大的住所或当地更好的学校。贝弗里奇还表示,高额的印花税费正促使后进离开者搬离伦敦。More people are making a bigger move and buying a larger h
7、ome sooner to avoid having to pay stamp duty on additional moves as they trade up. For many, this means heading further north.“越来越多的人开始采取更大的行动,提前购买更大的房子,以避免在交易过程中额外支付印花税。对很多人来说,这意味着往北搬家。”Hamptons said 30,280 Londoners sold their homes in the first half of 2018 to move out of the capital, a rise of 1
8、6% over the same period last year.汉普顿斯称,2018年上半年有30280名伦敦人卖掉他们的住房,搬出伦敦,同比增加16%。“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也?”;论语中的“有酒食,先生馔”;国策中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的
9、“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。中国正在建造价值10亿的超导计算机Chinese scientists are building a low-energy and high-performance superconducting computer, aiming to complete a prototype as early as 2022, according to a
10、 media report.根据一则媒体报道,我国科学家正在建造一台低耗能、高性能的超导计算机,旨在最早于2022年建成样机。Scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched the project worth one-billion yuan last November.中国科学院的科学家们是在去年11月启动了这个预算10亿元的项目。The unprecedented machine will have central processing units running at a frequency of 770 gigahertz
11、or higher. By contrast, the fastest existing commercial processor runs at just 5 Ghz.这台史无前例的机器的中央处理器将以770千兆赫或更高频率运行。相比之下,现有的最快商业处理器的运行速度仅为5千兆赫。The machine will also help find a way to reduce the massive energy consumption of supercomputers. As supercomputers grow bigger, so does their appetite.这台机器还
12、将有助于找寻降低超导计算机巨大能耗的方法。随着超级计算机变得越来越大,它们的胃口也越来越大。Chinas Sunway TaihuLight, the worlds second-fastest supercomputer behind the Summit in the US, requires 15 megawatts of power to run for one year, according to a researcher involved in the R&D process.据参与研发过程的研究人员称,中国的神威太湖一号是全球第二大超级计算机,仅次于美国的Summit,需要15兆
13、瓦的电力才能运行一年。By 2040, the worlds computers may need more electricity than our global energy production can deliver, according to a report released by the Semiconductor Industry Association and the Semiconductor Research Corporation in 2019.根据半导体行业协会和半导体研究公司2019年发布的一份报告显示,到2040年,全球的计算机需要的电力可能要比全球能源生产的电
14、力更多。The superconducting computer could be one of the most radical solutions to an ever-increasing energy demand. The concept rests on sending electric currents through supercooled circuits made of superconducting materials.超导计算机可能是不断增长的能源需求的最激进的解决方案之一。该概念依赖于通过由超导材料制成的过冷电路发送电流。美国司法部支持亚裔学生起诉哈佛歧视The Ju
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