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1、8(上)Unit 3单词教学案 姓名 “教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也?”;论语中的“有酒食,先生馔”;国策中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“
2、先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。Comic strip& Welcome to the unit“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也?”;论语中的“有酒食,先生馔”;国策中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者,有
3、德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。1. ourselves 我们自己-myself(单)家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅
4、读能力提高很快。 反身代词,共有8个:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ enjoy oneself =have a good time by oneself 独自= alone teach oneself sth. = learn sth.by oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤了自己 help oneself to - 随便吃- eg. I can do it _. 我自己能做它。 He taught _ English. 他自学英语。 The story _ (it) is very interesting. 故事本身很有趣。 Help _ (you) to some fruit
5、, boys and girls. 孩子们,随便吃些水果。 I had a good time _ (play) in the park. = I enjoyed myself _(play) in the park.2. top: n.顶部,(物体的)上面at the top of the hill 在山顶 at the foot of the hill 在山脚 My coffee shop is at the top of the building. 我的咖啡店在大楼顶层。 on the top floor 在顶楼 a top student = the best student 3.pr
6、esident :n. 总统,国家主席 The president of the USA lives in the white House. 美国总统住在白宫里。 The _ of China is Xi Jingping.4. wide : (adj, adv.) 宽的,宽广的 wider, widest The river is 5 meters wide. 河有5米宽。 _ _ is the river? _ _ _ _(眼睛睁的大大的), he hunts when I hide. (adv.) The door is _ _/ _ _. 门大开着。Reading1. join:v.
7、加入,参加join the swimming clubjoin in + 活动= take part in + 活动 join their school trip to the world park. 参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行 take part in/ join in the after-school activities 参加课外活动 join sb. in doing sth. 参加某人的行列做某事 Will you join us in _ (plant) trees?2. clear: adj. 晴朗的,清晰的 clearer, clearestclear water 清澈的水
8、clear glass 透明的玻璃 a clear sky, day 晴朗的一天、天空 clear weather 无云雾的天气 a clear voice, sound 清晰的嗓音,声音 clearly (adv.) Please speak clearly! 请说清晰了。3. journey : 通常指经陆路,旅行,旅程Did you have a good journey? 你一路上顺利吗?go on a long train journey 乘火车出远门trip: 短期往返旅行 go on a trip to +地点 = travel to +地点 = visit +地点4. bori
9、ng: 乏味的,令人无聊的, 特指物bored: 指人感到无聊的I felt _ (bore) after seeing the _(bore) film.I never feel _(bore) or _(happy) when I am with him.类似构词:interesting, interested exciting, excited amazing, amazed surprising, surprised5. finally= at last = in the end 最后 _(最后),they _ _ (到达)the world park. final: adj. the
10、 final test 期末测试6.arrive: 到达 arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at+ 小地点, 没有地点直接用arrivearrive in Beijing/ Britain/ France arrive at school arrive home/here/there arrive in/at = get to= reach+ 地点 When will you _(到达)? When will you _ school?(到达)7. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 cant wait for sth. We _ the bus. 我们迫不及待地
11、上车。 We _ the party. 我们等不及要开派对。8. get off 下车 get on 上车 get on/ off the bus /the train/ the horse get on / off it Put it on 穿衣 take it off 脱衣 turn it on/ off 开/关灯9. interest n. 兴趣,令人感兴趣的事或人-interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 take/show interest in =have interest in = be/become interested in 对-感兴趣的 eg
12、. We show interest in(are interested in) science. 我们对科学感兴趣。 a place of (great) interest/places of (great) interest 景点,名胜 = an interesting place There are models of over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.有来自全世界的一百多个名胜的模型。10. by oneself = alone 独自 Dont leave me _/ _. 不要把我独自留下。 I can
13、 do it _/ _. 我能独立完成。Grammar1. pull 拉 push 推 Dont push! Please wait in line. 别推!请排队。 Pull oneself up the rocks = climb the rocks 攀岩2. luckily : 幸运地adv. - luck. n. - lucky. adj.- unlucky-unluckily Good luck to you with your test! 祝你的测试好运! Im _ (luck) to pass the test. _(luck), he fell off the tree.Int
14、egrated skills1. take place : 进行,发生 = happen Sth 作主语The match _ (举行)on Tuesday. = We _ the match on Tuesday.It _/ _ (发生)on a cold morning.2. free :adj. 免费的, 空闲的Im free at the weekend. 我周某有空。You can get the free tickets. 你可以得到免费的票。Task1. cheer : v. 欢呼, 喝彩 cheer for our team 为我们对加油、喝彩 cheerful: adj. =
15、 happy2. hope: - hopeful - hopeless hope to do sth. , hope sb. + 从句, wish sb. to do sth. Wish you good luck! I hope _ (find) a better job. I hope you _(find) a better job. 3. mean,v.-meaning, n.- meaningful-meaningless What does it mean? = Whats the meaning of it? 这什么意思? a meaningful talk 一次有意义的谈话4. taste: 1. 系动词 ,尝起来 taste good/ bad 2. 实意动词,品尝 taste the mooncakes = have a taste of the mooncakes 3. adj. tasty= delicious5. keep: 留着,不退还,保管 My ticket is useless now, but Ill _ it. You can _(借) the book for ten days.第 2 页
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