牛津译林版8A U nit 1 Reading 2课后拓展练习(无答案)-word文档资料.docx
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1、Unit 1 Friends我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素
2、”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 Reading 2这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所
3、以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 一、选择填空要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心
4、记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 ( )1.Its _ to knock at the door before going into a room. A. wrong B. honest C. generous D. polite( )2.We want someone else to teach us _. Because we want
5、 to learn some other things. A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different something( )3.This book tells a _ story. It happened here many years ago.A. real B. true C. really D. truly( )4.Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need _ candle. A.
6、 only one B. one more C. some more D. one much( )5.Dont watch TV _, its bad for your eyes. A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many( )6.Most of the children are generous _ people. A. of B. in C. on D. to( )7.The earth goes _the sun. A. overB. across C. from D. around( )8.There were _people in
7、 the street at midnight. So he drove fast. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( )9.His father told him _with matches. It can be dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. dont play D. dont to play( )10.She has a quite _ singing voice.A. good-looking B. pretty C. handsome D. beautiful.( )11._ boring spo
8、rts news it is!A. How an B. What an C. How D. What( )12.We know it _. And it enjoys the music_.A. very well, very well B. very much, very muchC. very well, very much D. very much, very well二、用所给词或汉语的正确形式填空1. Does May want to be a _ (sing) when she grows up? 2. He _ (想起) of his best friend when he sa
9、w this old picture.3. He left the room without _ ( say ) a word.4. If you want to be _ than before, you should eat _. (health)5. After the long train trip, Mum was a little _. (comfort)6. The sad news made us all _ (happy).7. Dad was sleepy at work because of _ (work ) too late last night.8. _ (trav
10、el) around the world is a dream that has come true.9. I am _ (real) sorry for what I said.10. My best friend looks _ (fun), he always tells us jokes.11. Go _(笔直的) on, and youll find the restaurant on your left.12. Simon has a good _(感觉) of sport. And he is good at playing football.13. You can read a
11、 lot of_(杂志) in the reading room.三、根据所给中文完成翻译句子 1.他很善良,从不说别人坏话。He is very kind _.2.她在公共汽车上给别人让座真是太好了。It is _.3.这位1.88米高的男孩戴着又大又圆的眼镜看上去很机灵。The_boy look _.4.Max 的幽默感真强!_ Max has ! 5.你可以和他交朋友,因为他乐于助人并且能保守秘密。You can_ him because_.6. 昨天当他经过书桌的时候,他把他爸爸的玻璃杯从书桌上撞掉到地上。_.when_.7. 他对同学们很大方,乐于将好东西与他们分享。 He_and
12、_.8. 你认识那个留着长直发的女孩吗? Do you know_.四、完形填空Mr. Black works in a hospital. As a good 1 , the people in the town like him. Hes often 2 to the patients and looks them over _3 . 4 hes always busy and has 5 time to rest. One morning Mr. Black 6 to the hospital and saw there was a 7 woman in the 8 .He called
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