牛津沪教版 六上英语 Unit 1 语法部分及单元复习(无答案)-word.doc
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1、ContentUnit 1 Relatives in Beijing 同步教案 1. U1:GrammarI. 形容词比较级和最高级1. 规则变化long _ _ nice _ _ few _ _ easy_ _ late _ _ big _ _ hot_ _ difficult _ _ funny _ _ carefully_ _early _ _ hard _ _2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefarold3. 比较级的用法1 表示_,用形容词的比较级,用_连接。eg._. 我的电脑比他的新。2 表示_,用“_” 结构。eg.
2、_. 我跟杰克一样高。3 表示_,用“not as/so十_十as“结构或“less+_十than”结构。eg._.莉莉没有露西漂亮。eg. _.历史没有英语受欢迎。4 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”eg. _.冬季白天越来越短。eg. Mary is getting_ careful of traffic.玛丽越来越注意交通(安全)了。5 “the+_,the+_”表示“_”。eg. _. 越多越好。eg. The _friends you have, the_ you will be. 你朋友越多,你越快乐。4.形容词的比较级常用修饰词_等来,用来说明比较的程度。eg. Kate
3、 is much more careful than any other girl in her class. 5. 形容词最高级 _事物进行比较,其中 _要用最高级表示。eg. He is _ _ in our class.(tall)eg. Maths is _ _ _of all the subjects. (difficult)eg. Shanghai is one of _ _ _ cities in China.(busy)eg. Los Angeles is the second _ city in the USA.(big)eg. She is _ _ _girl I have
4、 ever seen. (beautiful) Discussion: 常考最高级句型最高级句型II. 现在完成时1. 现在完成时语法构成、用法和时间状语语法构成用法时间状语have/has done 影响动作延续经历eg.1. _.她把表丢失了。(lose) 2._.有人把窗户打碎了。(break) 3._.早饭以来我还什么东西都没吃。(eat) 4._.我在这所学校工作20年了。(work) 5._. 我去过美国三次了。(be)2.延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 1.现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意句中的_应该是延续性动词,_不可与一段时间连用。(
5、1)延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 eg. He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book since five days ago. Discussion:延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词gobe awayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbe
6、 ondiebe deadfinishbe overjoinbe in/be a member ofopenbe opencome herebe hereclosebe closedleavebe away fromcatch a coldhave a coldput onwearget upbe upwake upbe awakefallasleepbe asleeplose not haveget to/arrive/reachbe (in)becomebego therebe therecome backbe backget to know know3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态用
7、法区别时间状语现在完成时过去时 eg. I have been ill for a week. 我已病了一周了。(_) I was ill for a week. 我病了一周。(_)Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing 单元复习 I. 词组:get a letter from从收到一封信write a letter to 写封信send us a photo寄给我们一张照片talk to Mum与妈妈讨论talk about the trip讨论旅行travel agent 旅游代理人travel agents 旅行社at the end of August在八月末The S
8、ummer Palace颐和园The Tianan men Square 天安门广场The Great Wall长城The Palace Museum故宫in the north west of Beijing在北京的西北面north of Beijing在北京的北面build it with bricks and stones用专和石头建造a long wall with towers on it带有塔的长墙in the centre of Beijing 在北京的中心the history of China中国历史places of interest名胜古迹interesting plac
9、es有趣的地方be back(come back)回来a photo of you and me我和你的照片invite us to stay with his family邀请我们与他的家人待在一起on 16 August在八月十六日see swans swimming看见天鹅游泳hold one million people容纳一百万人a place with many ancient buildings一个有着很多古老建筑的地方raise national flags升国旗have a wonderful time玩的很高兴in front of 在前面II. 词性转换:1. invit
10、e v. 邀请 invitation. cn. 邀请函,请柬2. expensive adj. 昂贵的 expense cn./un. 费用3. agent n. 代理人;经纪人 agency n. 代理处4. national n. 国家的 nation adj. 民族;国家 international adj. 国际的5. interest n. 趣味 interested adj.(人)对感到有趣的 interesting adj. (物) 有趣味的6. wonderful adj. 精彩的;令人高兴的 wonder n. 奇迹7. another pron. 另一(事物或人) othe
11、r pron./ adj. 其它的8. history n. 历史 *historical adj. 历史上的,实际发生过的(有关历史的事实)III. 语言点/句型:1.Ive got a letter from Uncle Weiming. 我收到一封来自伟明叔叔的信get a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.2.He has invited us to stay with his family in August. 他邀请我们在八月与他的家人待在一起invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某
12、事3. Are we going to travel to Beijing by plane? 我们乘飞机去北京吗?travel toby plane = fly to =take a plane to=by plane (by + transport)4. Lets talk to Mum and Kitty. 让我们与妈妈和kitty讨论下。talk to /with sb. about sth. 与讨论talk with Mum about the trip.5. Wed like to travel to Beijing by plane. 我们向乘飞机去北京旅行would like
13、(sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth.6.How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane? 乘飞机从花园城市到北京要多久?how long(时间多久),主要用来提问一段时间。fromto(从到)7.How much does it cost? 它多少钱=How much is it?表示钱的句型It/sth cost (sb) money Sb spend money on sthSb pay money for stheg. The trip costs me
14、1000 yuan=I spend 1000 yuan on the trip.=I pay 1000 yuan for the trip8. Were going to visit Beijing on 16 August. 我们将在八月16参观北京on 16 August = on August 16/16th 可读作:on August the sixteenth/ on the sixteen of Auguston指时间表示: 具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。 e.g.On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a c
15、elebration. 在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。e.g.He arrived at 10 oclock on a cold night.9. Were going to come back at the end of August. 我们要在八月底回来come back = return=be back 意为“返回”。At the end of在.末10. How are we going to get there? 我们将何时到达那?get to sp. = reach sp. = arrive at(小地点)sp. / in sp.(大地点)注意在here, there, home
16、前, get后一般都省略to。Get there/ home11. Thank you for your letter and感谢你的信thank sb. for sth. / doing sth.e.g.Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 12. The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家刚到北京The Lis = The Li family 李家the+姓氏的复数形式意为“一家”:e.g. :the Smiths=Mr and Mrs Smith(and children)史密
17、斯夫妇(及孩子们)13. Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some interesting places. Simon 和Lucy 想带Ben 和kitty 去一些有趣的地方take sb. / sth. to sp. 带某人/某物去某处 (从说话处带到别处)interesting places 有趣的地方places of interest 名胜古迹14. Tourists can see swans swimming on the lake.游客可以看到天鹅在湖上游泳see sb. / sth. doing sth. 15. It
18、can hold more than one million people. 它能容纳超过一百万人more than = over 其反义词组为:less than16. The children are planning to visit different places of interest in Beijing.孩子们正计划参观北京不同的名胜古迹plan to do sth. = be going to do17. Ben and I had a wonderful time. Ben和我玩度过了美好的时光。have a wonderful time = have a very goo
19、d time = enjoy oneself=have a lot of fun18. another adj. 另一个 (所存在的事物多于两个) e.g. : Would you like another orange. one the other 另一个(两者中另一个)e.g.: I have two uncles. One is in Japan, the other is in EnglandExercises from Previous SHEEI. Multiple choices. Choose the best answer to the following questions
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