牛津译林版九年级上册英语:Unit 7 Films 词汇与语法基础训练-word.docx
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1、家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 Unit 7 Films“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也?”;论语中的“有酒食,先生馔”;国策中的“先生坐,何
2、至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当
3、,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 知识精讲一、必背词汇romantic adj.浪漫的western n.西部电影;西部小说industry n.工业;产业storyteller n.讲故事的人script n.剧本all-time adj.一向的;空前的actress n.女演员loss n.丧失,损失;失败beauty n.美人;美丽humanitarian n.人道主义者ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧dancer n.舞蹈者charm n.魅力insist v.坚持认为;坚持lead n.主角,扮演主角的演员role n. 角色ba
4、se v.以为基础major adj.主要的;较大的mark v.表明;标志princess n.公主lifetime n.终身,一生nomination n.提名final adj.最终的,最后的appearance n.出现,露面angel n.天使beyond p.超出,除之外area n.领域,方面effort v.努力;艰难的尝试peacefully adv.宁静地;和平地attractive adj.漂亮的,有吸引力的amazed adj.大为惊奇mistake v.误以为kung fu n.功夫actor n.演员tale n 故事;讲述,叙述dinosaur n.恐龙cance
5、l v.取消;终止stupid adj.愚蠢的superstar n.超级明星stuntman n.特技替身演员consider v.认为;考虑第 15 页二、重点词汇1. industry n.1). the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area工业;产业;生产制造例句: The city needs to attract more industry. 这个城市需要吸引更多的工业。2). the
6、people and activities involved in one type of business行业例句: The computer industry has been booming. 计算机行业已经日益繁荣起来了。2. insist v.to say firmly or demand forcefully, especially when others disagree with or oppose what you say坚持说,强调;坚决要求例句: Greg still insists (that) he did nothing wrong. 格雷格仍坚称自己没有做错任何事
7、。3. lifetime n.the period of time during which someone lives or something exists有生之年,终生,一辈子例句: A watch of this quality should last a lifetime. 质量如此之好的手表可以陪伴终生。4. peacefully adv.1). without violence不使用武力的例句: a peaceful protest 和平抗议2). quiet and calm安静的,平静的例句:a peaceful afternoon/place 一个平静的下午/地方5. co
8、nsider v.1). to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision认真考虑,斟酌,细想例句:Were considering selling the house. 我们在考虑卖掉房子。2). to give attention to a particular subject or fact when judging something else考虑到;注意到例句: If you consider how long hes been learning the piano, hes not very good.
9、要是你考虑到他学钢琴有多久了,你就知道他弹得并不好。3). to care about or respect other people or their feelings and wishes关心;体贴;顾及;考虑到例句:She never considers anyone but herself - shes totally selfish! 她从来只考虑自已不顾别人太自私了!4). to believe someone or something to be, or think of him, her, or it as something认为;把当作例句:We dont consider
10、her to be right for the job. 我们认为她不适合干这项工作。三、必背短语in your dreams 你做梦,你妄想so . that 如此以至于action film 动作片science fiction 科幻电影,科幻小说such . that 如此以至于catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意play the role of 扮演的角色pass away (委婉语)去世rush hour 交通高峰期parking lot n.停车场mistakefor 把误认为fall in love with sb 爱上某人四、经典句型1. Well, Im
11、so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.我这么优秀,我应该在好莱坞而不是这里。2. Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention.赫本的美貌和气质引起了作者的注意。3. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles
12、before.柯莱特坚持认为赫本是出演琪琪女主角的完美人选,尽管以前她从未出演过主角。4. .Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry.赫本的成就不仅仅是在电影业。5. On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.1993年1月20日,她在睡梦中安详地去世了。三点剖析一、考点让步、结果、目的状语从句1. although和though引导的让步状语从句1). although是连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,用法比较正式,多用于句首,用来引导让步状语从句,引导的从
13、句放在主句前后均可。例句: Although it was raining, we still worked hard.尽管天在下雨,我们仍然努力地工作。2). although 可以与though 互换,though以的书面语中,可用于句尾,表示“虽然,尽管”。though还可以even组成even tough,意为“即使,虽然,尽管”,而although不可以这样用。例句: Although /Though he Was tired, he went on working.他虽然累,但是他继续工作。3). although和though引导的从句不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连
14、用。2. suchthat和sothat引导的结果状语从句suchthat和sothat都可以用来引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。1). such 修饰的词是名词。其常用于以下三种句型结构中: such + a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that 从句。例句: Our English teacher is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.我们的英语老师是一位很好的老师,我们都爱她尊敬她。 such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。例句:They are such interesting boo
15、ks that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 such(+adj.)+不可数名词+that 从句。例句:It was such heavy rain that I had to stay at home.雨太大,我只好待在家里。2). so与形容词或副词连用,其常用结构是:so+ adj./adv. +that 从句。例句: You ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with you.你跑得那么快,我赶不上你。3). 当名词前面有many, much, few, little 等表示数量多少的限
16、定词时,应该用so,不能用such。例句:There was so much traffic in the street that I couldnt drive fast.街上车辆太多,我开不快。4). 当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但要注意不定冠词的位置。例句:She is such a good girl that we all like her. ( =She is so good a girl that we all like her.)她是那么好的一个女孩,我们都喜欢她。3. so that引导的目的状语从句1). so that 引导目的状语从句,其从句中的
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