第23课时 九年级下册 Modules 5~6 -精选文档.doc
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1、第23课时 九年级下册 Modules 56唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。至此,无论是“博士
2、”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 一、完形填空单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗
3、云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。 (2018湖北宜昌中考)My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its ju
4、st that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hardworking men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a
5、 teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 6 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamt to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was d
6、iscovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept 9 all my life, or get a transplant(移植)I felt like there was a heavy 10 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 11 me and took care of me. While trying to 12 just what to do w
7、ith my life, my father got tested to see 13 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear 14 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gift
8、s I could give to him.1A.special Bdifferent Cprivate Dnecessary2A.musician Bcoach Cactor Ddreamer3A.up Bout Coff Daway4A.introduction BinfluenceCincrease Dinterest5A.expected Bthrew Cbought Dpraised6A.began Bregretted Cfinished Dmeant7A.hobbies Bstudies Cskills Dchoices8A.similarly Bhardly Cseriousl
9、y Dharmfully9A.agreements BmovementCargument Dtreatments10A.weight BdisadvantageCdisbelief Dwarning11A.provided Bencouraged Cafforded Dmanaged12A.decide Bbehave Cbuild Ddoubt13A.how Bwhether Cwhy Dwhat14A.each Ball Cmuch Dnone15A.almost Bcompletely Cnever Dbasically二、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
10、佳选项。A(2018内蒙古包头中考) Possible EarthLike Planet Next Door?Scientists say they discovered an earthlike planet outside our solar system(太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door nei
11、ghbour. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the centuryin time for people alive today to see it.An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called “Proxima Centauri”. The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Natur
12、e.Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newlydiscovered planet is a little larger than earth. Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.American scientist
13、s have been using instruments for years to look for earthlike planets. In 2019, scientists best guess was that there are about one billion(1,000 million) “earths” in space.Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms(确认) the discovery of a p
14、lanet, but also increases the number of other possible “earths” greatly.Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earthlike planet, which he considers surprising.So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earthlike p
15、lanets as there are stars in the Galaxy(银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion “earths”This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely. Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. “I am 65,” he s
16、aid, “but I expect to still be alive when it happens.”1When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?AIn about eighty years.BIn about 4.2 years.CIn about eleven days.DIn about one billion years.2In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that is necessary for life.Awater Blig
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