第4课时 七年级下册 Units 4~6-word文档.doc
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1、第4课时七年级下册 Units 46宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 一、阅读理解要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结
2、巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三
3、是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 (2018辽宁盘锦中考)You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you read this sign.课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻
4、底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 Sunshine HotelWelcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday Enjoy your sta
5、y!Tel: 364 34775Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontowncenter of the city, next to stationRules: Check in: after 14:00; check out: before 13:00 Please: no petsPlease: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00Please: no smoking in the roomChildren are welcome. We close the front door at 23:00.Please dont for
6、get your keys.The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. Swimming pool: open all summer Wifi: 24 hour service in your room根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1Where is Sunshine Hotel?AIn England. BIn America.CIn Australia. DIn South Africa.2The sign tells the following information about the hotel
7、 EXCEPT _.Aaddress Btelephone numberCthe hosts name Dthe rules3Which family can stay in the hotel?AThe Greens with their pet dog.BThe Whites with a lovely cat.CThe Smiths with smart birds.DThe Blacks with three children.4Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better NOT come _.Abefore 23:00Ba
8、fter 22:00Cat 8:00 oclock in the morningDafter 14:005Why do you need the red key?ABecause it is the key for your room.BBecause you cant get into the hotel without it when you come back late.CBecause the address in on the key.DBecause the door man wont let you in unless you have the red key.B根据短文内容,从
9、方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供2125小题用,第二个方框供2630小题选用。每个选项只能选用一次,每框有项剩余。Afull ofBsay goodbye toCyoungDchanceElonelyFaloneSometimes, children want to grow up quickly. Thats because adults have no school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars, staying out lat
10、e and so on. But theres one place in Japan where children want to stay 6._ forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japans Future Sweets Factory. It is a magical place 7._ something sweet and delicious. Only young students are asked to visit the factory 8._, leaving their parents behind in the waitin
11、g hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. After kids pass through the gate, they will be in a waiting hall. They must 9._ their parents there. Then they go through a special kidsized door to the place where all the magic happens. The factory is decorated to suit the kids tasteswith
12、 cartoon characters and robots. Inside the factory, kids can taste sweets and they also have a 10._ to learn how sweets are cooked.AmoreBcommunicationCexperienceDbecauseEexpressFsoAfter kids get out, they are asked to describe their exciting adventures to their parents. In fact, this 11._ between pa
13、rents and children was Cook Susumu Koyamas wish to start Future Sweets Factory. “Nowadays, adults are busy 12._ they dont spend much time listening to what their children are saying,” he said. “I hope parents will be 13._ serious about talking with their kids in everyday life.”Future Sweets Factory
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