第20课时 九年级(全) Units 9~10 -word.docx
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1、第20课时九年级(全)Units 910宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 一、单项选择一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士
2、)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 1.(2018河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome tohouse. 要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意
3、声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 A.herB.hisC.myD.your2.(2018福建)Karl Marx is a great thinker.
4、Do you know?In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages3.(2018江西)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go andit.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try4.(2018河南实验中学二模)Why are you so happy?Ive got the good news my dad will buy me a watch on my birthday.A.whomB
5、.whoC.whoseD.that5.(2018河南平顶山一模)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.Tom likes does some shopping at night.B.My favourite subject is a Chinese.C.Did Mr. Green teach you math last year?D.Can you tell me what did the teacher say just now?6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Mary is my friend, as well as her sister
6、s, Chinese in China.A.that;are studyingB.which;have studiedC.who;studyD.who;studies7.(原创)Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake? A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who8.(原创)We tryour teacher down.A.not letB.letC.to letD.not to let9.(原创)Please be sure to arrive at the school gate.A.on timeB.in timeC
7、.at timesD.at all times10.(原创)Children like cartoonsare funny.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that11.We dont need to rush. We still havetime. A.plenty ofB.a fewC.a number ofD.a little bit12.We preferswimming rather thanTV. A.to go;watchB.going;watching C.to go;watchingD.going;watch13.Mike cant go to the party wit
8、h us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother. , we wont wait for him any more. A.After allB.In that caseC.For exampleD.Above all14.The book is worth. Everyonebuy one and read it. A.read;be supposed to B.reading;is supposed C.reading;is supposed toD.read;are supposed to15.The plane w
9、illsoon. Everybody should get seated with safety belts. A.turn offB.get offC.take offD.show off二、完形填空(2018河南洛阳二模)A mother and a baby camel were lying around under a tree.The baby camel asked,“Mom, may I ask you some 1?”“Sure! My son, is there anything 2 you?”“3 do camels have humps(驼峰)?”the baby cam
10、el asked.The mother camel considered this and said,“Well , son. We are desert animals. We need the humps to 4 water so we can live with very little water.”The baby camel thought 5 a moment and then said, “Okay, then why are our legs long and our feet rounded?”The mother camel replied,“Son, they are
11、for walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 6 than anyone does!”The baby camel asked, “Why are our eyelashes(睫毛) long? 7 they get in my way.”The mother camel with 8 said,“Those long thick eyelashes can protect your eyes from the desert sand 9 it blows in the wind
12、.”The baby camel 10 and then he said, “I see. So the humps are to store water in the desert, the legs are for walking in the desert and these long eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert sand. Then why we are in the zoo?”1.A.problemsB.questionsC.puzzlesD.answers2.A.caringB.movingC.helpingD.troubli
13、ng3.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where4.A.pourB.storeC.wasteD.lift5.A.inB.atC.forD.with6.A.lowerB.betterC.worseD.slower7.A.NeverB.HardlyC.SeldomD.Sometimes8.A.careB.prideC.angerD.pleasure9.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless10.A.missedB.wishedC.askedD.thought三、阅读理解(2019河南安阳一模)It can be difficult to make friends when
14、 you dont know many people.Over years of experience and studying social skills,I discovered that its possible to make friends without even trying.Here are just a few strategies(策略)that you can use.Be seen without trying to get attention.You dont have to say anything witty(诙谐的)or anything interesting
15、 to get peoples attention.All you have to do is to place yourself in environments where people will see you.This can be done anywhere you go,such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.Use the power of listening.When you listen to other people,theyll keep talking.Listening is a useful tool to build
16、the trust and friendship between people.Just give them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care.Think about what you can give to other people.We always think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends,but that thinking needs to be flipped around.Try offering
17、 a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to drink a cup of coffee.Always have 3 good stories to tell other people.When you have at least a few stories to share with others,youll never run out of things to talk about.Smile like theres no tomorrow.A smile is one of the most attractive
18、 things that you can display when youre meeting new people.Trying to smile when meeting with someone will help you a lot.1.How many strategies for making friends are mentioned in this passage? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.The underlined part“be flipped around” means“”in Chinese.A.被考虑B.被尝试C.被扭转D.被传播3.If you wan
19、t to get trust from a person that keeps talking to you, you should.A.smile at him B.let him goC.give something to himD.listen to him4.If a person often says something witty or something interesting,maybe he wants to.A.get peoples attentionB.help othersC.get something from othersD.tell good stories5.
20、What is the best title for this passage?A.What is the most important thing in making friends?B.Why is it difficult to make friends?C.What can we learn from friends?D.How can you make friends?四、任务型阅读(2019河南许昌一模)Does someone in your family drive? Does he or she have road rage(路怒症)?1People are turning
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