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1、第6课时八年级上册Unit 2一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 .选择填空“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义,现在泛指从事
2、教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。 1(2019原创)How can I improve my ability in English?观察内容的选
3、择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑
4、得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生
5、用的手术刀样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 Developing a of talking with others in English is a good idea.Aplan Bhabit Cway2(2018上海徐汇二模改编)The law prevents businessmen buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.Aby Bof Cfrom3(2018山东青岛市北二模改编)All the clerks went home Jack.Why?Because he had to finish his
6、 work.Aexcept Bbesides Cwithout4(2019原创)Your is very helpful. I guess our teacher will take it.Asecret Badvice Cpromise5(2019原创)Tom is so that he attends all kinds of activities after school.Aquiet Bshy Cactive6(2019预测)Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it.Awithout Bwith C
7、except7(2018山东菏泽中考)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths.Acaused Binfluenced Cforced8(2019原创)My sister was writing an email my father watching TVat this time yesterday.Auntil Bafter Cwhile 9(2019预测)The National Public Memorial Day of Nanjing
8、 Massacre is a day that all the Chinese always keep in mind.Acan Bshould Cmay10(2019预测)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day.Ainstead of Bthanks to Cas for.完形填空(2019原创)Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I 1 bike to work and
9、I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt make so much 2 . I had a job in an office. My job wasnt very good at that time, 3 I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much 4 job. Th
10、e pay was higher. But the hours were longer a lot, too. I bought a car. I began to drive to work every day and take people out to lunch. And I began to 5 weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and didnt go for long walks anymore, 6 I just have no time for things like that.Theres a lot of stress in a
11、job for me, I started drinking more than I used to. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months 7 I had a heart attack(发作). At first I just couldnt believe it. 8 , it wasnt very serious I was in hospital for a few days. The doctor 9 me to stop drinking and smoking and to ea
12、t less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. But if I do that, I wont make so much money. I just dont know 10 I should do.1A.rode Btook Cbought 2A.paper Bmoney Chappiness3A.but Band Cso 4A.cleaner Bbusier Cbetter5A.put on Bput up Cput
13、 out6A.if Bbecause Cwhen7A.before Bafter Cago8A.Possibly BEspecially CLuckily 9A.advised Bmade Ctook10A.how Bwhat Cwhere.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(2018湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校一模改编) Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌) out of your body?1 : Through breaks in your skin, with t
14、he air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water.2. .Can you keep germs from com
15、ing into your body through your nose and throat? You cant stop breathing, of course. You cant help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another.
16、If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 3. .How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.4 . Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.
17、Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 5. . Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.ABe sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you coughBThink about the three ways that germs come into your bodyCSoap and hot water kill germs or wash them awayDWash your hands when you ea
18、t foodEAnother way is washing your hands before meals.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。1(2019原创)你牙疼,可以这样说:2(2019原创)去医院后,医生询问你怎么了,他会这样问:3(2019原创)朋友生病了,你建议他最好吃点儿药,可以这样说:4(2019原创)你打电话给朋友,但是他不在,你想给他留一个口信,可以这样问:5(2019原创)康康生病了,你劝他要好好休息,可以这样说:.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(2019预测
19、)January is National Eye Care Month. It recognizes the importance of eye care all month long.You should always have your eyes examined at least once a year. Why is it 1. to get your eyes examined once a year?Early DetectionA lot can happen in one year. Still, by 2. (have) an eye examination once a y
20、ear, your ophthalmologist(眼科医生) will have 3. time to detect any disease. Solving eye health 4. (problem) before they become more serious is always a good idea, 5. it will minimize(使降到最小) damage to your eyes and vision.Protect Your Future VisionEven if you have perfect vision, having an eye examinati
21、on once a year will help you 6. /seIv/ your vision for the future. Many people start 7. (lose) their vision before they know it. The longer you go without an eye examination, the 8. (hard) it will be for your ophthalmologist to improve your vision.After your eye examination, make sure you keep promo
22、ting National Eye Care Month by telling both your friends 9. families. Besides, you can give your old glasses 10. the families who cant afford their own pairs of eye glasses.书面表达(2018四川乐山中考改编)现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。词数80左右。内容要点:1吃有益于眼睛的食物,如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;2多做眼保健操,长
23、时间用眼后可看看远方;3养成良好的用眼习惯,如不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意事项:1必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. 参考答案.15 BCABC610 AACBA.15 ABACA610 BCCAB.BCAED .1.I have a toothache2W
24、hats the matter with you/Whats wrong with you3Youd better take some medicine4Can I leave a message5You must have a good rest.1.important2.having3.enough4.problems5because6.save7.losing8.harder9and10.toNowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6
25、 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Dont read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. 第 7 页
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