第5课时 七年级(下) Unit 9~Unit 12-word.docx
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1、第5课时七年级(下)Unit 9Unit 12一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 一、单项选择“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之
2、含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。 1.(2019河北沧州一模)Therere a number of eating grass
3、 on the hill.要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼
4、儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 A.dogsB.birdsC.fishD.sheep2.(2019河北邯郸一模)The price of the car is too for me. I cant afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low3.(2019河北石家庄18县大联考)Your new watch is so beautiful.Oh, thank you. Iit during my visit to Shanghai.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4
5、.(2018河北石家庄28中三模)I will take a vacation to London next week.Have a good journey there. And remember to take a map with you because ithelp you.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may5.Would you like with me? Sure. Id love to.A.to go shoppingB.go shopping C.to shoppingD.going to shop6.(2018河北邯郸一模)You can ring me th
6、is evening. Iat home.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.have stayed7.To keep our classroom clean, pleasewaste paper whenever you see it.A.take upB.pick upC.put upD.send up8.(2019河北石家庄一模)If it today, well have to leave on Wednesday instead.A.snowsB.snowedC.will snowD.is snowing9.Cindy passed the exam yesterd
7、ay.A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Yes, it is.C.Well done!D.Have a good time.10.Could you tell me?He is outgoing and funny. A.what your brother looks likeB.what your brother is likeC.what your brother likesD.what your brother wants二、阅读理解(2019河北沧州质检一)1.What you have just read is most probably from.A.a TV p
8、rogramB.an interviewC.a piece of newsD.an online chat2.What topic are they talking about?A.Its important to know who the customers are.B.What items people buy most in the supermarket.C.How to find the fastest line in a supermarket or somewhere else.D.The time one needs to pay for their items at the
9、checkout counter.3.If there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, youll wait aboutseconds.A.355B.235C.220D.1914.Which of the following items needs the least time to be paid?A.One ball, a cap and a book.B.Four bottles of the same beer.C.Some strawberries and apples.D.One ba
10、ll, two caps and a book.5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.A line of elderly people are more likely to move slower.B.The items in a cart has little to do with your waiting time.C.About ten percent of people will naturally choose the lines on the left.D.Every person needs 41 seconds to say hello,
11、 pay, say goodbye and leave.三、词语运用(2018河北毕业生升学模拟考试仿真四)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 1.(day) but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found 2.empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵) in the house!The man was so happy 3.he
12、ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He 4.(sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Dont forget 5.(fill) it with water agai
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