精选-第12课时 八年级(下) Unit 7~Unit 8(可编辑word).docx
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1、第12课时八年级(下)Unit 7Unit 8“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身
2、上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。 一、单项选择宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 1.A pin
3、k scarf drew her and she bought it at last.课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲
4、地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 A.attentionB.priceC.beautyD.attend2.(2018河北升学模拟仿真二)There is meat in the fridge. We should go to buy some.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little3. is the population of Hebei Province?A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.Whats4.(2019河北石家庄桥西区一模)William Shakespeare for over 400 years, but his works stil
5、l have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead5.(2019黑龙江龙东中考)About of the land covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths; isB.three fifths;areC.three fifth;are6.The dog is warm and lovely. It as a daughter of my family.A.treats B.treated C.is treated D.was treated7.(2018河北
6、石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Now college graduatesto start their own business. It is really good for them.A.encourageB.are encouragedC.was encouragedD.will be encouraged8.(2018河北张家口宣化区模拟)We should protect the earth,well lose our home.A.orB.soC.andD.but9.(2018河北石家庄28中三模)I will take a vacation to London next week.Ha
7、ve a good journey there. And remember to take a map with you because ithelp you.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may10.(2018河北秦皇岛海港区模拟)Michael, could you tell me?Id like to join the dancing club.A.why you like the dancing clubB.which club you are going to joinC.whether there are any clubs in your schoolD.that
8、you like the dancing club二、阅读理解(2019河北保定竞秀区模拟)It was the morning of Mothers Day. When my father phoned his parents and wished his mother a happy Mothers Day, I hugged my mother. My mother smiled and replied to me with “thanks”. But both my father and I knew she was a little unhappy because my mother
9、s mother left us about seven years ago.At about 10:30 that day, my father said, “Lets go outside of the city. There is a small hill. We can breathe the fresh air and pick some flowers on the hill.” So we went, driving down the country roads.At a quarter past twelve, we had our lunch in a small resta
10、urant at the foot of the hill. Then we climbed the hill. We saw a lot of flowers there. The flowers were beautiful though we didnt even know their names. My mother ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On our way home there was a big smile on her face.Wh
11、en we were passing a nursing home, my mother saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. My father stopped the car and my mother walked to the old woman. She put the flowers in the grannys hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again.With a happy smile
12、, my mother came back to us. I asked her, “Who is that old granny?You havent told me anything about her before.”“I dont know her, ”my mother said. “Its Mothers Day, and those flowers mean a lot to her.”1.My mother was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because.A.my father phoned his parentsB.her mother
13、 has been deadC.her mother was in a nursing homeD.I didnt wish her a happy Mothers Day2.The family to the small hill outside of the city.A.walkedB.took a busC.drove a carD.rode bikes3.My mother picked many beautiful flowers .A.in a restaurantB.on a small hillC.in their gardenD.in a nursing home4.My
14、mother gave the flowers to the old granny to .A.look after the old womanB.make the old woman happyC.say thanks to the old womanD.tell her that she could be her child5.From this passage, we know that the young mother was very .A.happyB.lonelyC.helpfulD.kind-hearted三、任务型阅读(2019河北石家庄18县、市、区大联考)Nowadays
15、, e-books are becoming more and more popular. However, most people, especially young kids, still prefer printed. Though that is a good habit, it also means cutting down trees. But what if the book could turn back into a tree?Now thanks to a Brazilian childrens book publisher(出版商), that is possible,
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