第9课时 八年级上册 Units 7~10-word文档.doc
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1、第9课时八年级上册 Units 710与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。 一、单项填空我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字
2、斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根
3、本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 1(2018江西吉安二模)Does David love playing soccer?“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传
4、授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也?”;论语中的“有酒食,先生馔”;国策中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。Yes. He plays soccer almost every day it rains heavily.Aw
5、hether Bif Cunless Das2(2018云南保山腾冲模拟)We are looking forward to to a good high school.Ago BwentCgoing Dto go3(2019预测)Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it.Awithout BwithCexcept Dbesides4(2019原创)Your is very helpful. I guess our teacher will take it.Asecret BadviceCpromise D
6、purpose5(2018江苏南京中考)We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing.Awent BgoChave gone Dwill go6(2018河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Lucy suddenly on the way to school this morning. And now she is in hospital.Afell into Bfell downClooked into Dlooked down7(2018上海奉贤二模)In
7、 April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.Aorganized Bdescribed Cexpressed Dexperienced8(2019原创)I invited Mary to the party. But she my invitation politely.Atook off Blooked downCturned down Dtook in9(2019原创)Dont worry. I will support y
8、ou to run after your dream.Aprobably BwiselyCcertainly Dhardly10(2018云南昆明校级合作学校统考)I know you look up to Xi Jinping. So you should know you cant be a person like him you work hard.Aif Bas soon as Cunless Das long as二、完形填空(2018山东日照五莲期末)Dear Lucy,I will be 13 years old on Saturday, 22nd August. To 1 my
9、 birthday, I plan to invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the 2 on that day.There will be two 3 in the party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please 4 your swimsuit and a change of clothes. We will play some pool games. My parents wil
10、l be at the pool to help, 5 . The pool party will be from 2 to 3 pm.The 6 part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool 7 my house. A 8 is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will be excited to meet 9 and enjoy the songs. The home party
11、may last till 5 pm.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether(是否) you will come to my party, 10 I will know how much food to prepare.1A.share Bcelebrate Cremember Dspend2A.party Bhouse Cschool Dpool3A.people Bfriends Ccakes Dparts4A.get Bbuy Cbring Ddress5A.too Balso Ceither Dyet6A.two Bsecond
12、 Canother Dtwice7A.at Bon Cto Din8A.actor Bactress Cteacher Dsinger9A.him Bher Cus Dthem10A.so that Bbut Cor Dthough三、阅读理解A(2018安徽中考)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might so
13、und a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence”
14、 system(远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind
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