[高等教育]2013考研英语阅读.doc
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1、每天一题:2013考研英语阅读第一题原文:Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produc
2、e it.题干:51.In Line 8, Paragraph 1, “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes” means _.A Americans are never satisfied with their incomesB Americans tend to overstate their incomesC Americans want to have their incomes increasedD Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their inc
3、omes原文:Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.Thus, in
4、the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.【解析】去掉强调格式以后,句子还原为:Thus,
5、in the American economic system ,the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. 被强调对象为主语。【译文】于是,在美国的经济系统中,个人消费者
6、的需求,以及商人想最大化利润的要求和个人希望最大化收入的渴求,共同决定了应该生产什么以及如何利用资源来生产这些产品。题干:51.In Line 8, Paragraph 1, “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes” means _.A Americans are never satisfied with their incomes美国人从来不满足于他们的收入解析:原文中没有谈及美国人是否满足于其收入,属于not given B Americans tend to overstate their incomes美国人倾向于夸大其
7、收入解析:原文中没有谈及美国人是否有夸大其收入的倾向,属于not givenC Americans want to have their incomes increased美国人希望他们的收入增加。解析:maximize income 不等于increase income增加收入。属于主干中动词错误。D Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes美国人希望能增加其收入的购买力解析:最大化收入就是增加收入的购买力,这是标准的同意替换。american 对应individual;maximaize the inc
8、ome 等于 increase the purchasing power of income.提示:了解基本的经济学原理是必要的。每天一题:2013考研英语阅读第二题Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.The poin
9、t is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal - and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them th
10、rough until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities. 题目:68. According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?A The variety of ideas they have. B The intelligence they possess.
11、C The way they deal with problems. D The way they present their findings.原文:Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.The point is th
12、at the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal - and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through u
13、ntil they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.题目:68. According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?作者认为是什么把创新者和非创新者区分开的?A The variety of ideas they have. 他们拥有的各种想法解析:如原文所说:普
14、通人也有很多想法,不是区别。 B The intelligence they possess.他们拥有的智慧解析:原文没有谈及智慧上的差异,属于not givenC The way they deal with problems. 他们处理问题的方法 解析: approach被替换为way; ideas被替换为problem,problem相当于一个上一词,比如,我有一项job ,我可以说我要处理一个problem .有同学有芥蒂,但是需要习惯出题人的替换风格。为最佳答案。D The way they present their findings.他们展现他们问题的方法解析:主干中动词pres
15、ent的错误,文中是谈及如何”处理”,而不是如何“展示”。提示:这段文字可以作为写作中关于创新话题的语料,可以背诵:The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fancif
16、ul abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.同学们对于one of approach 中的one不容易理解,其实就是一个语言表达的正式性的问题,one相当于approach的上义词;即使不叫one ,直接用approach在语意上是没有差别的每天一题:2013考研英语阅读第三题There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed pers
17、onal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.55.A person is
18、generally believed to achieve personal growth when _.A he has given up his smoking habitB he has made great efforts in his workC he is keen on leaning anything newD he has tried to determine where he is on his journeyThere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. P
19、eople have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show f
20、or their efforts.55.A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when _.通常情况下,人们在什么时候被认为获得了成长?根据题干可以定位到原文中的这样一句:People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.其中generally believed 替换了原文中的generally viewed;an extern
21、al result or product that can easily be identified and measured.下面选项中符合这一标准的为正确答案。这是考研中不多的演绎类的题目:文中给出标准,答案给出例子,符合标准的例证为正确答案。这里应该选择第一个答案,只有第一个答案符合“外在的”,“可被测量的”,并且是一个“结果”。A he has given up his smoking habit当他放弃了吸烟的习惯的时候解析:是结果,且可测量B he has made great efforts in his work他为了工作付出了巨大努力的时候解析:还不是结果C he is ke
22、en on leaning anything new他热衷于学习任何新的事物的时候解析:也不是结果D he has tried to determine where he is on his journey他尝试着确定他处于他旅程中的那个位置的时候解析:不是结果,且不可测量特别提示:很多同学问是否需要背真题,我觉得这篇文章就是非常好的背诵材料,在写成长的时候可以用的上。There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed per
23、sonal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language - all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.每天一题:2013考研英语阅
24、读第四题There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were con
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