[高考]近三年新课标英语试题.doc
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1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷)试题部分第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friend.BWork on her paper.CMa
2、ke some plans.2What was the normal price of the Tshirt?A$15. B$30. C$50.3What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a wedding.BTo visit an exhibition.CTo meet a friend.4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 1:00 pm.BAt 3:00 pm.CAt 4:00 pm.5Where are the speakers?AIn a store.B
3、In a classroom.CAt a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her own.BShe likes to work with other girls.CShe lives near th
4、e city center.7What is good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting room.BIt has good furniture.CIt has a big kitchen.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilan. BFlorence. CRome.9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoes. BStones. CBooks.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThom
5、as Brothers.BMike Landon.CJack Cooper.11What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?AHis wife.BHis boss.CHis secretary.12What is the message about?AA meeting.BA visit to France.CThe date for a trip.听第9段材料,回答第13至16 题。13Who could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accident.BThe driver
6、of the lorry.CA police officer.14What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along Churchill Avenue.BGetting ready to cross the road.CStanding outside a bank.15When did the accident happen?AAt about 8:00 am.BAt about 9:00 am.CAt about 10:00 am.16How did the accident happen?AA lor
7、ry hit a car.BA car ran into a lorry.CA bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the school.BThe courses for the term.CThe plan for the day.18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?AIn the school hall.BIn the scienc
8、e labs.CIn the classrooms.19What can students do in the practical areas?ATake science courses.BEnjoy excellent meals.CAttend workshops.20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hour.BAfter the welcome speech.CBefore the tour of the labs.120.略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15
9、小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:We _ last night,but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studiedBmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。21Ill do the washingup.Jack,would you please do the floors?_.AYes,please BNo,I dontCYes,sure DNo,not at all21C考查交际用语。句意: 我来洗
10、碗。杰克,你擦地好吗?当然行;可以。根据语境和句意判断应选C项。22There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/ Da;the22B考查冠词。space前一般不用冠词,in space表示“在太空中”,earth是独一无二的东西,前面应加定冠词。23Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunch.AHowever BNeverthel
11、essCBesides DMeanwhile23D考查副词辨析。however意为“然而;可是”;nevertheless意为“然而;不过;尽管如此”;besides意为“再说;还有;另外”;meanwhile意为“与此同时;就在这时”。句意:吉姆去接电话,此时,亨利开始准备午饭。24Joseph _ to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.Ahas been going BwentCgoes Dhas gone24A考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语since
12、 last month可排除B项和C项;现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成或过去发生但强调对现在的影响的事情,现在完成进行时表示到现在为止一直在做某事,强调连续性。句意:约瑟夫自从上个月以来一直在上夜校,但他仍然还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”。故选A项。25We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found25B考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保持原状。在作表语的某些表示情感的形容词或过去分词glad/sorry/pleased/
13、surprised/disappointed等后面,说明产生某种情绪的原因或是在哪方面存在谓语所表示的情况等,应该用不定式形式作状语。26Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it _ be regular exercise.Acan BwillCmust Dmay26C考查情态动词。can意为“能够;可以”;will意为“将要;情愿”;must意为“必须;一定”;may意为“可能;可以”。句意:医生们说,锻炼对身体很重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。27We only had $100 and that was _ to bu
14、y a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough27A考查固定短语。nowhere near意为“远未;远不是”,该句中nowhere near enough表示“远远不够”。句意:我们只有100美元,买一台计算机远远不够。28Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out2
15、8D考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”;turn in意为“拐入;上交”;turn around意为“拐弯;回转”;turn out意为“到场”。根据句意应选D项。句意:成千上万的人们到场观看了昨天与爱尔兰队的比赛。29The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif29C考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句;because意为“因为
16、”,引导原因状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意和前后的逻辑关系判断应选C项。句意:那位老人请露西挪到另一把椅子上,因为他想和妻子挨着坐。30I _ all the cooking for my family,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do BdoCam doing Dhad done30B考查动词时态。根据but后的句意“但是最近我一直太忙没时间做饭”判断,一般情况下由我给全家人做饭,所以用一般现在时表示通常的情况。31I agree to his suggestion _the condition that
17、 he drops all charges.Aby BinCon Dto31C考查介词。on (the) condition that为固定用法,意为“在条件下;如果”,用来引导条件状语从句。32The new movie _to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises BagreesCpretends Ddeclines32A考查动词词义辨析。promise意为“发誓;许诺;有希望”;agree意为“同意;适合”;pretend意为“假装”;decline意为“下降;降低”。句意:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚票房的电影
18、之一。33The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country.Aso BmuchCthat Dit33D考查代词。分析句子结构可知,该题应选it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语“for her to get a job in that country”。英语中的形式主语和形式宾语用it。句意:她是外国人这一点使得她很难在那个国家找到工作。34Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you _to turn an ide
19、a into an act.Ahow BwhoCwhat Dwhere34A考查“连接词 不定式”结构。该题show you后面应该是直接宾语,根据句意应用“how 不定式”作宾语。句意:彼得可以教你如何把想法转化为行动。35Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized35D考查非谓语动词。该题使用的是“get 宾语 补语”结构,由于宾语work与recognize之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词作补语。句意:亚历山大努力
20、地使他的工作在医学界得到认可。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary.I was _36_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.
21、_37_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners,none of my classmates had one _38_,to be honest,I found it extremely _39_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the _41_ bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are _
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