[其它]英国历史1.ppt
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1、,Chapter 1 History,Part One History of Britain,Introduction to British and American Culture,Learning Focus,Roman Invasion King Arthur Norman Conquest The Hundred Years War Charles I and the Civil War,Introduction to British and American Culture,The Beginning of Britain,The Early settlers (-55B.C.) R
2、oman Britain (55B.C.-410A.D.) Anglo-Saxon Britain (410- 871) Viking Britain (871-1042) Norman Conquest (1066),Introduction to British and American Culture,The Early Settlers (-55 B.C.),8,000 years ago Great Britain became an island Natives of Britain tall and golden-haired Celts from Central Europe
3、farmers warlike people,Introduction to British and American Culture,The Celtic Civilization,Stonehenge About 5,000 years ago The most famous prehistoric monument and tourist attraction,Introduction to British and American Culture,Roman Britain (55 B.C.- 410),Introduction to British and American Cult
4、ure,Roman Invasion,Introduction to British and American Culture,Roman Civilization,The month “July” is named after Julius Caesar himself. Extraordinary achievement in building roads “All Roads Lead to Rome” Hadrians Wall Englands great wall 2000 years ago,Introduction to British and American Culture
5、,Anglo-Saxon Britain (410-871),The Angle, Saxon, and Jute tribes invaded 5th and 6th centuries The Anglo-Saxons left their home in northern Germany and Denmark.,Introduction to British and American Culture,King Arthur,The best-known English legend The 5th century Story King Arthur united the British
6、 His famous “round table“ knights Drove the Saxons back with his magical sword A hero of British? Against the forefathers of the English?,Introduction to British and American Culture,(871-1042),Invasion time In the late 8th century From Denmark Norsemen, “people from the North” From 1017 to 1041 Eng
7、land was ruled by Danish kings.,Introduction to British and American Culture,Westminster Abbey,In 1042 By Edward, King of England, a faithful Christian One of the oldest buildings in London A living monument to British history Almost all English kings have been crowned there.,Introduction to British
8、 and American Culture,Norman Conquest,Significance The best-known event in English history Who Duke William of Normandy, from northern France William is often referred to as William the Conqueror. Time On October 14, 1066 Event William and his army defeated the English army. This invasion is called
9、Norman Conquest.,Introduction to British and American Culture,Influence of Norman Conquest,Language French replaced English as the language of the ruling classes. The period of Middle English began. Architecture The Tower of London The most famous castle,Introduction to British and American Culture,
10、The most famous castle,The Tower of London,Introduction to British and American Culture,Robin Hood,Englands best-loved legend Heroic Saxon noblemen oppressed by the Normans “Merry men” robbed from the rich to give to the poor.,British Invasion History,Introduction to British and American Culture,The
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