[军事]英语句型简单句详细.ppt
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1、英语句型归纳,Pattern 1-19=Vt Pattern 2025=Vi VP1 Vt +O VP2 Vt +to do VP3 Vt+n/pron+to do VP4 Vt+n/pron+(to be) +oc VP5 Vt+n/pron+do VP6 Vt+n/pron+doing,VP7 Vt使动词+n/pron +do VP8 Vt +O +n VP9 Vt +O +PP/done VP10 Vt +O +adj/adv-phr VP11 Vt +that-clause VP12 Vt +n/pron +that-clause VP13 Vt +疑问词+to do VP14 Vt
2、+n/pron+疑问词+to do,VP15 Vt +疑问词 +clause VP16 Vt+ n/pron +疑问词+ clause VP17 Vt +Gerund(doing) VP18 Vt +DO +prep+IO VP19 Vt +IO +DO / Vt +Sb +sth ,Vi20 Vi +(for) +complement Vi21 Vi Vi22 Vi +P(S +link-v+p) Vi23 Vi +adv Vi24 Vi +prep +O Vi25 Vi +inf(不定式),VP1 S+V+DO He cut his finger. We didnt like cold w
3、eather last year. We have already had breakfast. I want six. We lit a fire. They were throwing stones. He laughed a merry laugh.,VP2 S+V+inf He wants to go . I have promised to help him. Did you remember to shut the door? He pretended not to see me. Would you care to go for a walk? Do you have to go
4、 to school today? He agreed to pay for it.,VP3 S+V+n/pron+inf He wants me to be early. She expects you to work harder. Please help me to carry this box. I asked the students not to do it. They have never known him to behave so badly. We warned him not to be late.,VP4 S+V+n/pron+(to be) OC They belie
5、ved him to be innocent. Do you consider her t o be honest? We proved him wrong. I consider it a shame. Toms teacher thinks him the cleverest boy in the class.,VP5 S+V使役/感官+inf I made him do it . Let me not go there again. They were seen to go out. Would you have me believe that? We must not let the
6、matter rest here. I will have him do the work. Will you help me (to) carry the box.,VP6 S+V+n/pron+prep He kept me waiting. I found him working at his desk. They left me standing outside. I heard him giving orders. I was heard giving orders. I saw him running off. Can you smell something burning.,VP
7、7 S+V+O+adj Dont get your clothes dirty. The sun keeps us warm . Dont make yourself uneasy. I found the box empty. We painted the door green. The prisoners were set free. Can you push the door open?,VP8 S+V+O+n The elected him king. The people crowned Richard King. They chose Mr. Smith chairman. We
8、call the dog “spot” They named their son Henry. They called them crowards懦夫 They made Newton president.,VP8 S+V+O+PP We must get your hair cut. Where did you have them printed? She had a new dress made. Have you heard Italian spoken here? His action made him respected. We found the house broken into
9、. King Charles had his head cut off,VP10 S+V+O+adj/advphr He took his hat off. He has given it away. I was shown to the door by Mr Smith Their sister is treated as if she were only servant. We employed her as a cook. He brought his brother to see me.,VP11 S+V+Thatclause He explained nothing could be
10、 done. I suggested (that) she should leave. It was seen that the plan was useless 注:一些动词如believe, suppose ,hope, think, say等可以用so代替一个肯定从句,用not代替一个否定从句so I noticed(said,thought,etc) I believe so . I believe/hope/think not.,VP12 S+V+n/pron+that-clause I told the man that he was mistaken. I warned you
11、that he would be late. We satisfied ourselves that the plan would work. Please remind him he must come. Has he been told(warned ,remind etc) So I told you. I told you so!,VP13 S+V+conj (except why)+to do I wonder how to do it . I dont know what to do . He is learning how to swim . She is wondering w
12、hich to buy . Will you find out how to get there. You must remember when to begin. I dont know whether to go or stay.,VP14 S+V+n/pron +conj +to do We showed him how to do it. Please tell me which to take. Can you advise me which to buy? The patterns show you how to make sentences. He was told when t
13、o start. Tell me whether to come or not.,VP16 S+V+conj+clause He asked me what my father was. I know what wrong was with the bike. Can you suggest where this ought to go? Nobody knows whose it is. I dont care what you think. Do you know who he is?,VP16 S+V+n/pron +conj+clause Tell me what it is . As
14、k him where he put it . They asked when we should be back. Can you inform me when the train leaves? Please advise me whether those seeds should be sown now.,VP17 Group A- S+V+Gerund mind, finish ,admit ,advise, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, excuse, imagine, escape, miss, include, keep, pardon, preve
15、nt, pratise risk, stand, fancy, suggest, give up put off, cant help, set about, prevent from, object to, feel like,Continued Group A look forward to ,help oneself to, get/be used to, insist on, devote- to, be worth doing , give up, spend in doing, be sure of, Its useful/less/good doing have/take tro
16、uble/difficulty doing,SP17 Group B S+V+inf want, wish, hope, ask, refuse, learn, demand, dare, choose, arrange, plan expect, decide, agree, promise, offer manage, pretend, prepare, elect, desire, fail , long, determine, afford, happen, persuade, oblige, force encourage, help (to) do,be eager /anxiou
17、s to do have no choice but to do only to do , big enough to do did/do/to do/does nothing but do be willing to do, allow/permit sb/sth to do allow/permit doing be worthy to be done/of being done,VP17 Group C S+V +to do/doing continue, like, love, hate, begin, start attempt, prefer, delay, propose, af
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