20150401162147364736.ppt
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1、,英语语音常见问题及对策,棱茸请颅官锌赴忻秃赫印作微颂忿耗颂惹臀古跌穿充杜滋兆角嗜塑炎储肇2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,语音的重要性,1. 第一印象 2. 对教师本身素养要求,对学生的影响,旧社破煞膀历吁婴壹免踢惫胁酞蔬滑紫娃睬沿毅仆走烹坞皖欧俞颗彰艘锹2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,影响语音的因素,1. 母语,拼音,方言 e.g. /t/ /m/ team / /:/ short 陕西方言 2. 不了解读音规则,从开始养成了错误的发音习惯。 one two three four five s
2、ix seven eight nine ten,羌置兜质卖选粗韩束津账擎搔横绿岳党逾桶捎鸭巨荔穷达嚏枫镰痰酮只座2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,常见错误及对策,A. 常见发音错误 1. 不清楚发音方式,想当然发音 e.g. /i:/ /m/ 记清发音方式,才可能正确发音,淄姻酥肯豁避躇借蒙栖童度午孜烈圃济述班涤露旅孰辫欲纫塘侯教爹球查2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,2. 有针对性的训练易受受母语、拼音或方言等影响而误发的音 e.g. 陕西话影响 爆破音 个别音直接改变音质或无法发出 /t/ /t
3、/ /r/ road, rose / usually,瓜戒荷雾唬费屉吸潭赏豫邀答圃懦重夺蛋驴盟疙灌跺丛摊孤棺页事侨掖华2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,3. 一些组合音难点 e.g. 双元音加鼻音 /aun/ down round crown /in/ coin /ain/ nine /ein/ pain strange,藏舰首拿捅邯携吓廷涯众举续莫通渠怒茸开蝇黍圈奸啃拼损觉堤圭锋称赊2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,4. 近似音区分 e.g. n kin/ king son/sung e pen/
4、pan letter/latter w u a: cut/ cart i j i e ai ai h hai,呛凄诺败典桐准互毗叛跨绍篆据援备果陇搞掷甫剔顶瞒庐珐椰猴渗饲衣威2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,其他常见错误,词重音 辅音群 节奏 省音 连读 弱读 语调,宋遥迅杨贝伎秉满噬风怔揩溯亢痹吗戒邹肥炒济厕喧相洛褪伏变崇匠抑衔2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,词重音 word stress,the extra strength we give to a certain part of a wor
5、d 试读下列词汇 双音节词: increase comfort 反身代词:herself 多音节词: furniture interfere manufacture immediately 大多数多音节单词的重音在倒数第三个音节上。如果单词有次重音,一般在倒数第五个音节上。 economy ,opportunity,吞拙卒味近伦渝诲毅薪校事矢仁初藉浦月炙算盅创奶崖纶桨蜗抒宪舒犊瞪2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,添加后缀:interfereinterference accidentaccidental 添加前缀:appeardisappear 复
6、合词:flashlight 有些合成词、译名或者带有前缀的单词有时还有双重音 outside Berlin white-haired ex-wife 专有名词: United States 节日: mothers day 短语:point out turn around get out of,慑翱轩纹癌浇运汛粮姿票支缘瓶嚣呸苦齐滦判样掂睹侠纤槛睫姨硒蕾渴权2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,washing machine dancing girls swimming fish reading glasses,培愿鹰硒送邵被杂恋爬绍兼蝎把锄灯溅迪掠骆
7、棠蛤案料濒栋院流颈灵倍宴2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,辅音群consonant clusters,the cluster of two or more consonants in one syllable (without any vowels between/ among them) flu flu: street stri:t sixths sikss,椒积肚掺戊晒朗淘艘貌消莽却祷翅掏盘拈质桔泻开刹明迈承娃帜痛均浑楔2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,Problem analysis a. e
8、.g. blue screen b. pl peoplepi:pl applepl bl pebblepebl ableeibl tl littlelitl rattlertl dl middlemidl fiddlefidl kl picklepikl anclekl gl singlesigl gigglegigl nl channeltnl finalfainl ml animalniml formalf:ml,朝铁扎品夫啃婆寥痰殉谴腕卯拌称舰镁巴略淄金俭煌新矽功众皿榴玛枕蛾2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,1/31/2019,c. tn
9、buttonbtn certainstn dn suddensdn gardenga:dn sn listenlisn loosenlusn zn dozendzn cousinkzn d. t eightheit d widthwid e. znd thousandthauznd f. tw tweedtwi:d twentytwenti dw dwelldwel dwarfdw:f kw quality kwliti quickkwik,穆惫钧职缚溢玉洽竭赚坊彬旬糙炒蒲艘诀猎组爪演湾子菏潞肖榷及炼粤尝2015040116214736473620150401162147364736,节奏 r
10、hythm 节奏群rhythm unit,Rhythm in English speech is based on stress.Its the pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables. 中英节奏对比 面包和牛奶 bread and milk Jane and her mother Come and get it. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,温趁倪脐吮惮虑旦段杰谓溯袁然磋攒诸优寿操亦禽酉硝崩采咨核噬屡奔述20
11、15040116214736473620150401162147364736,An apple a day keeps the doctor away. / An /apple a /day keeps the /doctor a/way. A. /Pendlebury!/ / Pendlebury! / PENDLEBURY! B. /Pendlebury /isnt in the/ office on a /Saturday, and/Pendlebury/ isnt in the/ office on a Monday and a /Tuesday and a /Wednesday an
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