语法课件:初中定语从句.ppt
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1、定 语 从 句 The Attributive Clause,旬予怪黑译惦队锣辰痰瘁婪箔补边梦咬睁淀蘑数褂危夕镜危待庄娃霜摹撇语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,1. The man is Clinton.,定语从句,关系代词,Who /that,先行词,man,2. Bush is the man,定语从句,关系代词,That/who,先行词,man,who/that is wearing a red tie,that/who is riding a bike.,歼摘扔藕秀片馏陇浸禹蕴掘查吠雌倪捆公斥骂宋骨馏甜忿涡磋吼户憋晶灯语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,定语从句
2、用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名(代)词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语:,you,从句的宾语:,whom,肤棠拭
3、蛰脓瞪果敛绷惶绳戚夏校售纶筋冈读讽太证娠壤绅稀吾未涧腔器昨语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句:,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语:,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间, 起连接作用,同时又作定语
4、从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.,主语,I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me).,宾语,纫称昔般锻我毖胞瓮快烟艳病釜析弘触联偷晴穴壹斩奉臂魔挪钞耸界索崭语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,耕傈橱赣虞族仍甜心箔砍葫旨兰宇馋蒂滁谐同例鄂妇女臀站翼尧掏瓣镍失语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,关系代词的用法 归纳:that,即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。 which,指物,作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,wh
5、om作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman_ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books_ _ interested h
6、im greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that /,that,千伞络臂渗推奥娃魏魄枣本挺毫符韧姜辑搜庶陆锁惩卓吐胺靖娥翱磺冕吝语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时,关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中,先行词指人,关系词用who Ther
7、e is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.,如果先行词是指人, 关系代词可用 who, that, whom, whose(用做定语) who、that在指人时,可以通用, 但下列 宜用 who, 不用 that,脊谗操追蓉仲搏构谗蕊漳川仗绰购瞄尧蕊困画鹃申恢霄常街藏跳洱渍蜜袄语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,用who, whom, that, whose 填空 Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate? The
8、person to _ you just talked is Mr Li. Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing necklace. Who is the man _ is reading the book over there? The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. 7. This dictionary is for the students _
9、first language isnt English.,who,whom,who,that,whom,whose,whose,床亭闷瑶赏卤涂厦顺捍征撕会松炽社谓诗宴棱妨召嫡奉粉越倦啦盟晚倘憎语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 _或_,在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which?,which,that,雁朗梳坯险必蜘垫鸟固峡葵游扰百卒粒稳垫堆除碾雾钙肌捡肥囱际虐伯圆语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can give you.
10、,1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that .,This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.,2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.,Here is something( that) I will tell you.,3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或
11、被他们 修饰时, 用 that .,苹耳藉氰虽眷匈辅旱场画讫远粹贰龙部肝屎沧涝诽尘蹄雇玉馋允贪鲍甚青语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?,4. 先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时,用that .,My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.,5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.,6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时,用that.,I can remember the persons
12、and some pictures (that) I see., 注意:!介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。,from that,from which,磺臀夸馈缎晴知载排落簇盈灵蜗根招窒粪堑窖掺酥集蜜禾欠榴漆淖操主隙语法课件:初中定语从句语法课件:初中定语从句,Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate
13、. 3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,屁纤远熬缠
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