室内设计透视图中一点透视画法.doc
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1、室内设计透视图中一点透视画法透视图是以作画者的眼睛为中心做出的空间物体在画面上的中心投影。它具有将三维的空间物体转换成便于表达到画面上的二维图像的作用。同时也是评价一个设计方案的好方法。若想绘制理想的透视图,就必须重视透视图的科学性,应按照透视的基本规律,运用科学的作图方法进行绘制,才能使透视图中的物体形象真实地体现其形体结构与空间的关系。我学习室内设计透视图的目的在于将所设计的室内空间更为立体、真确地表达出来,它是以最快的视觉语言向客户充分说明设计师的设计意图和目的的表现手段。画透视图一般采用的方法是求消失点的作图方法,即先求直线的消失点,然后求直线全体的透视图,再决定必要的点和长度,如此便
2、能求得正确的透视图。所以说我们掌握正确的、简单易操作的透视规律和方法,对于手绘表现至关重要。我们根据消失点的数量,室内常用的透视方法可分为:一点透视、两点透视、三点透视。多练习透视方法会使人产生良好的透视空间感,透视感觉的好坏也往往与表现图的构图和空间的体量关系息息相关,好的空间透视关系决定哦好的画面构图。一点透视画法:一点透视也称为“平行透视”,它是一种最基本的透视作图方法,即当室内空间中的一个主要立面平行于画面,而其他面垂直于画面,并只有一个消失点的透视就是平行透视。一、透视画图步骤:1、 在图纸上中央部分画出墙面的长度和高度。(设长为6000mm,宽4000mm,高2600mm)2、 在
3、画面中确定视心CV的高度。通常采用眼睛的高度1500mm左右最为合适。按照视点EP的位置来确定视心CV,并将CV分别与a,b,c,d各点相连。3、 将线段da向右延长,并在延长线上按照相应测出d1,d2,d3各点的距离。4、 分别通过视心CV和点d3作水平线与垂直线,求出两线的焦点,其该点为立点SP。5、 分别了解立点SP和d1,d2,d3点并延长,求出d1,d2。6、 分别通过点d1,d2作水平线和垂直线,以变现空间的进深,从而画出空间中的基准网格。7、 将视心CV分别与地板、天花上各点(1、2、3、4、1、2、3、4)连接并做放射线,将其基准网格全部画完。二、空间内物体画法步骤:1、窗子:
4、(设窗台高1000,窗子1000 X 2000 进深400)按照比例从ad线段上测量出窗台高度与窗户高度。进深的确定:按比例从a点向左侧量取400得到a,并将焦点a与立点SP连接,然后连接点a和视心CV,并与a-SP交与一点a。通过a点作水平线,找到找到3-4点的中点并与视心CV连接,交与4点。分别将窗户四角边缘的点和CV的连线,得到四条透视线。通过4向上做垂线,并与其中的一条透视线交与点4,在通过4分别作水平和垂直线,这样依次的进行连接,从而画出窗户的进深。最后用粗线画出窗户所见的轮廓线。2、天花板:H=-100.设天花板为点到1点与cd点到4之间的部分就是天花板的边棚部分,对应基准网格找到
5、透视图中的边棚基准网格的边缘并与视心CV相连。从c点和d点分别按照比例向下方量出100的高度,并将所得到的各点与视心cv连接。依据图中边棚的位置,到d3点结束,从而将透视图中边棚全部画出。3、床:(1800 X 2000 X H450)床头柜:(700x450xH600)、衣柜:(600x150xH2000)首先按照基准网格将床所在位置的各点分别与透视图中各点的位置向对应起来,如床的宽度为1800所在的具体位置,然后把这个具体的位置放置到透视图ad上,并从ad线向上量取床的高度450,从而的到平面efgh与ehji。分别通过点g、f与视心CV相连,并作延长线。分别通过j,i向上做垂线,并与g,
6、f通过视心的连线交与L k点。将所的到的各点用实线进行连接。三、总结:这种透视表现范围广,纵深感强,适合变现庄重、稳定、宁静的内部空间环境。一点透视的画法比较方便和快捷。(英文版 ) easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the and , lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority
7、 of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management, strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengt
8、hen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the and is a man must be hexyl, blacksmi
9、th needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline an
10、d rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with and . To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplin
11、ed, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the as morality, politics and brought to fruition
12、; to implement , do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the
13、 line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turn
14、ed out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the str
15、uggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfuncto
16、rily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, th
17、e struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living,
18、to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Dont always take everything back to things, and dont get into
19、 a blind alley, dont want to face, dont be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, Im afraid h
20、e turned to it as a joke to tell dont 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company.
21、 When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no
22、 one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want
23、anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open ones mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good
24、 things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also dont envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy li
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