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1、http:/ 首先老师刚上场就说了一句:得听力者得天下,这足以说明听力在IBT考试中的重要性.因为总共四部分,就有三个部分涉及到听力,可见提高听力水平还是非常重要的.接着他把IBT的听力和老托福的听力做了一个比较.得出的重要结论就是新T的听力材料在内容上丰富了,描述性的语言变多,从某种程度上讲,难度反而降低,以前的短对话,只要有一个词听不懂,那么题目就很难做得对,而现在的题目更加的人性化,语速也比以前的慢了许多.所以说想提高听力成绩并不是想象中那么难.2th 一,语音识别能力 1,关于语速问题.大家平时做听力的时候跟读和模仿.一要读熟材料,二,可以边听边看边读,三可以只听不看的读 2,个别单词
2、熟形不熟悉音,同样可采取跟读和模仿. 3,美英之间的差异. 4,语音现象.有连度和失爆二,语气 语调 1,语气重读,单个单词重读时一般表示责备,抱怨或正话反说. 2,调子的升和降,当调子越升是大家越要揣摩对白者的心理 3,小词三,词汇 1,口语词汇 2,不会用专业词汇当考点 3,一词多义 4,习语am 4th 一,听力课程进度 1,pretest 2,skill训练+讲义听写9篇(补充讲义强化) 3,MINI练习8篇+听写16篇 4,视觉向导练习+听写30篇 5,OG训练+听写16篇 6,模拟练习7套 二,主要把听力题型分为:Gist, Detail, Function, Stance, Or
3、ganization, Relationship. 三,听写是提高听力的唯一途径.在听写过程中要听一句写一句,这也是在锻炼语音识别能力和语言存储能力的过程,一般情况下听不懂的话就听35遍,一般3遍.先听写,后跟读,语音语调耳朵熟. 四,做笔记的几大特征: 1,只有自己能看的懂 2,越少完整单词越好 3,英文和中文相结合 4,借助符号,线条,曲线,图画 5,简练关键是在听 6,写而有用 7,可追忆性 五 1,be familiar with the directions 2,借助一些题目中给予的照片或图片来帮助你对文中提及的事物的了解. 3,至少要记要有10%的内容记在笔记上 4,不要花太多时间
4、在一个你不确定的题目上面 5,把握时间,因为听力跟阅读不一样,只要跳过就改不了了. 6,题型主要会有多选和图表出现. Academic listening skill: 1. Basic comprehension 2. Pragmatic understanding 3. Connecting and synthesizing information六.关于听力考前训练: 1,旧托真题中的对话和短文词汇要注意积累 2,跟读模仿旧托里的听力材料,电影电视里也可以 3,听写是提高听力的唯一途径 4,泛听内容相近的材料,例如 National Geography or Discovery 5,no
5、tes-taking七.考试期间的注意事项: 1,熟练操作计算机 2,熟悉答题界面 3,熟悉各部分答题技巧和题型 4,计算机突发事件 5,务必别忘记提交成绩TIPS: 1,越快乐越堕落.工欲善其事,必先利其器.听写是提高听力的唯一途径,这东西他基本上每次上课都要说上10遍,因为他身边无数成功的案例也证明了这一真理.但是听写初期是一个非常痛苦的过程,因为听写不像背单词能在短时间内看到成绩,听写可能在一个月之后才能看到效果,这是一个沉淀的过程,所以同学们,听写吧.听写是提高的唯一途径. 2,额外的学习资料不推荐,听力阅读可采用旧托福真题当材料 3,长对话练习和旧托Part C分类训练 4,机经不是
6、最重要的,但也要关注 5,他的个人网站有听写材料,大家可以去下载,论坛也不错 6,实用信息:申请的过程才是留学中最重要的过程.有很多人认为成绩好的就一定能上牛校,成绩不好的就一定不能上牛校.这是一个非常片面的说法.所以在申请前还是要多搜集信息和建议.不能盲目.申请还是建议自己申,不要找中介.因为中介不可能帮每一位学生都尽心尽力.申请宜早不宜迟. 7,讲了一些关于考试报名和费用已及各个section的分值,这个大家可以去 上去查阅. 8,用心,努力,刻苦,痛苦是学习听力的四个境界.贵在坚持,坚持不住了,就拿刀插自己. 9.在作笔记的时候,好的,正确的用代替;不好的,错误的用代替;学科用首字母代替
7、;可分区记笔记,比如老师和学生的对话,还有lecture中两种事物的比较等.6th Feb Listening & ReadingListening 大多数原理都已经讲完了.接下来大多是做练习了,然后给大家讲解每一道题的精髓是啥.我觉得这个环节还是挺重要的,因为每次被他这么一分析,题目就变的巨简单,同学们可以去听听课.很久没跟这么多同学一起做题了,感受还真不一般.今天的讲义也不多,但是词汇比较多.我也不把后来几天的提到前面来了,完了之后大家可以自己把我发的这些东西整理成四大section.然后按照上面的精神来练习.我觉得完全可以拿下IBT了.听力的三种题型一B Basic 类 (1) Gist
8、 听准开头/开头句的句型talk about/对话目的/全文重复/训练关键词 (2) Detail 听什么 记下来什么 就选什么 事实/描述/定义/原因because,so that/举例/比较/强调 强调句式,语气,强调副词all, only/史鉴/数字/人名,地名/问答 最有效,最明显/结尾二 P Programmatic understanding类 (1) Function 判断目的 (2) Stance 判断态度理解主题,然后具体到细节。三C Connecting and synthesizing 类 (1) Organization rather than on a single
9、question (2) Relationship 自己推到总结一个答案TIPS:1,First in first.最重要的事情最先做。2,a听准开头.b对话目的c开头句型d全文重复e训练关键词3,重点放在时间后发生的事情.也就说段子或者对话中的时间是关键词,这等于是一个信号,说明后面的内容比较重要.大家要仔细听了,如果把具体当成重点来记的话会浪费许多时间.4,听力中应注意的重点部分.a事实b描述c定义d原因e举例f比较g强调h时间i数字j人名地名k问答l结尾5,最容易把设问句的内容作考点. 6,从整体,臆群,脉络,层次,逻辑一点一点的切着去听它.Words:1,关于out在听力中常用的用法o
10、ut of town 出差/out of print绝版/out of breath上气不接下气/out of the way偏远 绕道/out of this world举世无双/out of order 坏了 make out/figure out处理 解决 辨认 搞清楚 work out/straighten out搞定 处理解决 think out/help out 想出 clean out/eat/dine out 打扫干净 出去吃 weed out/give out/turn out 处理解决 说出 work out 锻炼 turn out 结果时,显示出2,听力中关于hand的常
11、用用法all hands熟练/have ones handful忙碌/hand in/out/down上缴,奋发,祖传/come in handy立即马上做某事/give sb. A big hand帮忙,鼓掌3, insectivorous plant食虫动物/carnivore食肉动物/herbivore食草动物/devour吞/chlorophyll叶绿素/nitrogen氮/victim牺牲者/species物种/in depth/venus fly-tray捕虫草/bristle bristle ones hair with anger怒发冲冠/instantaneously立即 马
12、上architect/element/minder阻碍/eyesore 眼睛疼 眼中钉4,地理地质 account for导致 引起/arm海湾/cut off切断/Great lakes美国五大/glacier冰川/carve out雕刻/earth crust地壳/mantle 地幔5,金钱的词汇 change /cash/coin硬币/note纸币/ cheque /credit card/debit card 带密码,从银行提钱 fund/fine罚款/fee费用总称/tuition学费/fare交通费/fringe benefit额外福利/toll过桥费6,专业词汇8do and 8
13、 dont(八荣八耻)7,一词多意expect预计希望 wear 穿戴磨损擦香水put up with 忍受cut down on 减少 can you make it?你能来吗?Make do with凑合着用pick up 摘 买8,习语词汇all hands have ones handful 忙be under the weather 身体不舒服 eat ones words 收回某人的话 dragon lady 丑女 dog-beat 累得跟狗似的 crash course速成班 gender biased 性别歧视8th Listening & Reading 上午是听力,这部分没
14、有什么笔记了,主要是一些TIPS.时间都用来做题了.Tips: 1,背单词并不是学英文,听写才是学英文. 背单词是在短时间内能见成效的,听写的提高是楼梯状的,需要量积累到一定的程度才激发出的. 2,把听写当成习惯.大家别嫌我烦,我也不想重复这么多遍,这的确是提高听力的唯一途径,虽然很痛苦. 3,自问自答中一定要出题.特别注意! 4,”NOW”这个单词非常重要,起到承上启下的作用,是一个重要的信息词.上午讲的不多,主要时间花在做题和讲题上了.listening:1.重点听开头(有主题,结构,目的),结尾(推断),强调(语气,程度副词,强调句,最高级),转折(转折词,层次转折词now)2.不要试图
15、理解每一句话,不要走神!3.历史类的段子包括发明、发展、传媒,艺术,战争,有争议的话题,人物,科学,美国特史(美国宪法,美国钱币等)要听主题,影响,特点,时间,人物。生物类听:什么生物,特征,栖息地,是否濒危(如果是,要听原因和人类的补救方式),与科技发展的关系,与人类的关系412 The One With The EmbryosScene: Monica and Rachels, its 0-Dark:30, in other words its really, really early. Everyones asleep, and all through the apartments no
16、t a creature was stirring, not even a mouse. That is except for the chick, who turns out to be a rooster and is crowing in the sun. Needless to say, this awakens Monica and Rachel who rush into their living room, searching for the cause of the sound.Rachel: What the hell is that?! (to Monica) What t
17、he hell is that? Is that you? (Monica nods her head no, and Rachel realizes what is making that sound.) Ohhhhhhh! (storms over to Chandler and Joeys with Monica in trail.) Monica: Boy, you are really not a morning person.Rachel: (angrily) BACK OFF! (She starts banging on their door.) Get up! Get up!
18、 Get up! God damn it! Get up, get up, get up, get up, get up!(Chandler opens the door, finally.)Rachel: What is that noise?Chandler: You!Joey: Its the chick! Shesgoing through some changes.Monica: What kind of changes?Chandler: Well the vet seems to think thats shes becoming a rooster. (The rooster
19、crows.) Were getting a second opinion.OPENING CREDITSScene: Monica and Rachels, its later that morning, everybody has gotten up and Ross and Phoebe has joined them for breakfast. Rachel is returning from shopping.Phoebe: Hey!Ross: Hey, what are you doing shopping at eight in the morning?Rachel: Well
20、, Ive been up since six. Thanks to somebodys dumb-ass rooster.Phoebe: You guys you really should get rid of those animals. They shouldnt be living in an apartment.Rachel: Yeah! Especially not with all of these knives and cookbooks aroundPhoebe: All right. Im gonna go to the fertility doctor and um,
21、see if Im ready to have Frank and Alices embryo transferred into my uterus.Ross: Now, how will they know if youre ready?Phoebe: Oh, theyre just gonna umm, look to see if my endometria layer is thick.Chandler: Oh, I can uh, check that for ya.Phoebe: Okay everyone, think thick.All: Good-bye! Good luck
22、! (She opens the door to reveal Monica and Joey.)Phoebe: Hi! Wish me luck!Monica: Oh, good luck.Joey: Good luck. (to Monica) And Im still right!Monica: That is sooo not true!Rachel: What?Joey: Shes mad because I know todays her laundry day and that means shes wearing her old lady underpants.Chandler
23、: I can check that for ya.Monica: I justI cant believe that you think that you and Chandler know me and Rachel better than we know you.Chandler: Well we-we do. You can only eat Tic Tacks in even numbers.Joey: Yeah, whats that about?Chandler: (to Rachel) And you Ross, I believe, if you check Rachels
24、bag you will find a half-eaten box of cookies in there.Ross: (He does so, and finds a half-eaten box of cookies.) Youre good. (Tries a cookie.) These are not.Rachel: Im so not impressed. Everybody snacks when they shop.Monica: Yeah.Joey: Oh yeah? Ross, how many items left in that bag?Ross: Five.Chan
25、dler: Okay, ten bucks says that we can name every item in that bag.Rachel: How many guesses do you get?Joey: Six.Ross: Challenge extended.Monica: Deal!Ross: Challenge excepted.Joey: All right, well start withapples.Ross: Well be starting with apples.Chandler: (to Ross) Stop that now!(Ross reveals a
26、bag of apples.)Chandler: Yes!Joey: Okay. Uhh, tortilla chips, yogurt.Chandler: Diet soda.Ross: Yes. Yes. Yes. (Theyre perfect so far.)Chandler: Orange juice.Rachel: No! Theres no orange juice in there! We win! Monica: Ha-ha!Ross: They have another guess.Rachel: Okay, well, we won that one.Joey: Okay
27、, the last thingChandler: Oh-oh, oh, oh-oh! (Whispers something in Joeys ear.)Joey: No-no, not for like another two weeks.Chandler: I got it! Scotch tape. (Theyre right.)Ross: How did you know she would buy scotch tape?Chandler: Well, we used theres up last night making scary faces.Monica: Aww, man!
28、Chandler: All right! Ten buck! Fork it over! Cough it up! Pay the piper! Gimme it.Monica: That does not mean you know us better, I-I want a rematch.Rachel: Yeah, and none of these stupid grocery questions, real personal questions.Monica: Yeah! And the winner gets a hundred bucks.Joey: Serious?Monica
29、: Are you scared?Joey: No! All right, who-who makes up the questions?Monica: Ross will do it.Ross: Oh sure, Ross will do it! Its not like he has a job, or a child, or a life of his own.Rachel: Fine! Well ask Phoebe.Ross: No-no-no, I-I wanna play.Scene: The Doctors office, Dr. Zane is examining Phoeb
30、e as Frank and Alice watch.Dr. Zane: It looks like your uterus is ready for implantation.Phoebe: Oh! I knew it! I knew it! I felt really thick this morning.Frank: Well, okay, so whats nowgo get, go get the eggs, put em in there.Dr. Zane: Okay, itll take just a little while to prepare the embryos.Pho
31、ebe: Embryossss? As in, More than one?Dr. Zane: Um-hmm, five actually.Phoebe: Five? Okay, where am I giving birth, a hospital or a big box under the stairs?Dr. Zane: We do five because that gives you a 25% chance that at least one will attach.Phoebe: Thats it! 25 percent? That means thats its like 7
32、5 percent chance of no baby at all!Frank: Hey, yknow I was thinking, what are the odds like if-if, if you stuff like 200 of them in there?Alice: Sweety, now, shes a woman, not a gumball machine.Phoebe: Okay, well yknow what, dont worry you guys, cause Im-Im gonna do this as many times as it takes to
33、 get it right.Frank: Well, you see, the-the thing is, we-we only got, we kinda have one shot to make it right.Alice: Umm, it costs $16,000 each time you do this. So, umm, were kinda using all the money we have to do it just this one time.Phoebe: Whoa! Thatokay, thats a lot of pressure on me and my u
34、terus. (to Dr. Zane) So, well okay, so is thereis maybe is there something that I can do yknow just to like help make sure I get pregnant?Dr. Zane: No, Im sorry.Phoebe: Wow! You guys really dont know anything!Frank: I know! Why dont you get drunk! That worked for a lot of girls in my high school.Sce
35、ne: Monica and Rachels, the game is about to begin.Monica: You guys! Do you realize that any minute now, Phoebe can be pregnant?Joey: Huh.Rachel: I know! I know, its such a huge, life-altering thing.Joey: I know.(They all pause and think about it.)Ross: The test is ready.All: Yeah! Yes! (They all ri
36、ght into the living room, all excited.)Ross: Okay, each team will answer ten questions. The first team that answers the most questions wins. Okay, the categories are, Fears and Pet Peeves, Ancient History, Literature, and Its All Relative. Now, the coin toss to see who goes first. (He flips the coin
37、 and they all watch it hit the table and stop. Then they all look up at him, to see who goes first.) Okay, somebody call it this time.All: Oh yeah!(Ross flips the coin again.)Rachel: Tails!Ross: Its heads. (The guys celebrate.) Gentlemen, pick your category.Chandler: Fears and Pet Peeves.Ross: What
38、is Monicas biggest pet peeve?Joey: Animals dressed as humans.Ross: Thats correct. Ladies?Monica: Same category?Ross: According to Chandler, what phenomenon scares the bejeezus out of him?Monica: Michael Flatley, Lord of the Dance!Ross: That is correct.Joey: (to Chandler) The Irish gig guy?!Chandler:
39、 His legs flail about as if independent of his body!Ross: Gentlemen, youre pick.Joey: Its All Relative.Ross: Monica and I have a grandmother who died, you both went to her funeral, name that grandmother!Joey: (to Chandler) Nana?Chandler: She has a real name.Joey: (answering the question) Althea!Chan
40、dler: Althea?! What are you doing?! Joey: I took a shot.Chandler: Are you sure it was Althea?!Ross: Althea is correct.Chandler: Nice shooting!(Ross motions for the girls to pick.)Rachel: Well take Literature!Ross: Every week, the TV Guide comes to Chandler and Joeys apartment. What name appears on t
41、he address label?Rachel: Chandler gets it! Its Chandler Bing!Monica: No!Ross: Im afraid the TV Guide comes to Chinandolor Bong.Monica: I knew that! Rachel! Use youre head!Chandler: Actually, its Miss Chinandolor Bong.Scene: The Doctors office, Phoebe is giving a pep talk to the petrie dish containin
42、g the embryos.Phoebe: Hello, tiny embryos. Well, Im-Im Phoebe Buffay, hi! Im-Im-Im hoping to be your uterus for the next nine months. You should know, that were doing this for Frank and Alice, who you know, youve been there! Umm, yknow they want you so much, so when you guys get in there, really gra
43、b on. Okay, and-and I promise that Ill keep you safe and warm until youre ready to have them take you home, so Oh! And also, umm next time you see me, Im screaming, dont worry, thats whats supposed to happen.Dr. Zane: Ready?Phoebe: Uh-huh. (To the embryos) Good luck.Scene: Monica and Rachels, the ga
44、me is coming to a close.Ross: All right, the score is nine to eight in favor of the guys. Ladies if you miss this the game is theirs, pick your category.Rachel: (shouting) Its All Relative!Ross: You dont have to shout everything.Rachel: (shouting) Im sorry!Ross: Ooh. What is the name of Chandlers fa
45、thers Las Vegas all-male burlesque?Monica: Viva Las Gaygas!Chandler: Unfortunately that is correct.The Girls: Yes!Ross: All right, we have a tie. Luckily, I have prepared for such an event. (He opens up an envelope and holds up some note cards.) The Lightning Round!All: Ohhhh.Ross: Thirty seconds, all the questions you can answer.Monica: You guys are dead, I am so good at lighting rounds.Chandler: I majored in lightning rounds. All right, were gonna destroy you.Monica: Huh, wanna bet?Chandler: Well, Im so confused as to what weve been doing so farMonica: How about we play for m
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