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1、.词汇过关 1_adj. 敏感的;灵敏的 2_adj. 痛苦的; 疼痛的_n. 3_n. 邀请;招待_v. 4_adj. 简短的;简要的_adv._n. 摘要;大纲 5_adj. 自信的_n. 6_n. 投入;热爱_adj._vt.,答案:1.sensitive 2.painful; pain 3.invitation; invite 4.brief; briefly; brief 5.confident; confidence 6.devotion;devoted; devote,.短语自查 1最主要;首先_ 2agree on_ 3come up with_ 4stick to_ 答案:1
2、.above all 2.商定 3.找到(答案);想出(主意等) 4.坚持,.句式翻译 1Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. _ 2At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful f
3、or them. _,答案: 1一些不认识他们的人也在经常讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的亲密朋友一样在谈论(他们)。 2终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。,.单词突破 1confident (adj.) 1)自信的;有信心的 He noticed her confident smile. 他注意到她满怀信心的微笑。 For my own part, being nice about appearance keeps me confident. 就我而论,注重仪表使我自信。 2)of sth.|that.肯定的;确信的;有把握的
4、He is quite confident of passing the examination. 他很有信心通过考试。,He is quite confident that he will pass the examination. 他很有信心通过考试。,知识拓展 confidence (n.) 1)U(in sb./sth.)信心;信任;信赖 We have confidence in the mayor. 我们信任这位市长。 2)U 自信心;把握 She has great confidence in her success. 她充分自信自己能成功。 3)U 把握; 肯定 They co
5、uld not say with confidence that he would be able to walk again after the accident. 他们不能肯定他经过那次事故后还能行走。,牛刀小试 (1)James was_of his ability to get work for himself. Aconfident Bhopeful Cdifferent Dvarious 答案:A 题意:詹姆斯自信有能力为自己找到工作。 (2)Women often lose_when they stop work to have a baby. Aconfidence Bchar
6、acter Cappearance Dposition 答案:A 题意:妇女常常在停职生小孩时失去信心。 confidence表示“自信心;把握”。,(3)(2009浙江,15)John is very _if he promises to do something hell do it. Aindependent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句“如果他答应了要干某事,他一定要干。”可知他是一个值得信赖的(reliable)人。,2brief a)adj. 1)短时间的;短暂的 He made a brief stay in
7、 Beijing. 他在北京小住。 2)简洁的;简单的 Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事,请长话短说。 b)(n.) 任务简介;指示 He drew up a brief for his speech. 他起草了一份讲话的概要。,It wasnt the part of his brief to speak to the press. 交给他的任务不包括向新闻界发言。,知识拓展 1)in brief 简言之;一言以蔽之 In brief, your work is bad. 总之, 你做得不好。 2)to be brief 简单地说,
8、一句话 To be brief(with you), we cant accept such harsh terms. 简单地(对你)说,我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。,词语辨析 in brief, in short 1)in brief着重于重点突出,不拖泥带水。 There is not much time left, so Ill tell you about it in brief. 时间不多,所以我会简明扼要地告诉你。 2)in short多用来在较长叙述之后长话短说,带有“综上所述”的意思。 In short, I am going to live there myself. 总之我
9、要一个人住在那里。,牛刀小试 (1)In_, Tom is a lazy boy. Aall Btrouble Cdifficulty Dbrief 答案:D 题意: 简而言之, 汤姆是个懒孩子。 (2)Ill make a_visit to Paris. Abelief Bchief Cbrief Dgeneral 答案:C 题意:我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。,3sensitive (adj.) 1)(about/to sth.)易生气的;易被惹怒的;神经过敏的 Hes very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌讳别人说他胖。 2)须谨慎对待的;敏感的 Dont
10、be so sensitiveI wasnt criticizing you! 别那么神经过敏我不是在批评你。 3)(to sth.)敏感的;过敏的 Ruth is very sensitve to cold. 鲁思对寒冷非常敏感。,4)(to sth.)灵敏的 We didnt have a receiver sensitive enough to pick up the signal. 我们的接收器不够灵敏,未能收到这个信号。 5)(to sth.)体贴的;体恤的;善解人意的 She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings. 她很能体谅他人的
11、感情。 6)感觉灵敏的;艺术感觉好的;有悟性的 The cellists bowing was very sensitive. 那位大提琴手的弓法十分细腻。,牛刀小试 (1)(2009江苏,27)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. Askeptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。skeptical“持怀疑态度的”,addicted“
12、上瘾的”;available“可获得的”,sensitive“敏感的”。由句意可知D项正确。,(2)The elderly need special care in winter, as they are_to the sudden change of weather. Asensitive Bsensible Cflexible Dpositive 答案:A 题意:老年人在冬天需要特别的照料, 因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感。be sensitive to sth.表示“对敏感的;过敏的”。,(3)(2007湖北,30) Water can absorb and give off a lot
13、 of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a_environment. Apeaceful Bsensitive Ccommon Dstable 答案:D 题意:水能够吸收或释放出大量热量而引不起大的温差变化,因此构建了一种稳定的环境。 stable表示“稳定的;稳固的;牢固的”。,.短语精讲 1stick to 1)坚持(做某事) She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受限制,她觉得受不了。 2)坚持;维持;固守;坚持保留 Her translation sti
14、cks closely to the original. 她的翻译非常忠实于原文。 3)粘在上;贴在上;附着于 Glue has stuck to his fingers. 胶水粘在他手指上了。,词语辨析 stick to,insist on 两者均含有“坚持”之意。 1)stick to 侧重坚持“计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则”等, 有执意不变的意思;to为介词,后跟words, an opinion, an idea, a plan, a promise, a task, the truth, the rules, the post, the facts, the friends,
15、what one said等。 No matter what you say, I shall stick to my opinion. 不管你说什么,我都坚持我的主张。 If you stick to the truth, youll have nothing to fear. 你只要坚持真理,就无所畏惧。,2)insist on侧重固执地坚持“(尤其别人反对或不相信的)意见、要求、主张”。其后常接名词或动名词,不接不定式。insist 后接从句时,表示“坚决要求”时,应用虚拟,(should)do应为从句谓语动词的形式。 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍
16、坚持我的观点。 I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。,牛刀小试 (1)Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it. Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 答案:B 题意:决定一旦做出,我们所有的人都必须遵守。stick to 表示“坚持 (计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则等,有执意不变的意思)”。,(2)We dont want t
17、o hear your opinions;_the facts! Ainsist on Bstick to Clead to Dcontribute to 答案:B 题意:我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实! (3)Im afraid we have to call the whole deal off if you still_your original quotation(报价) Ainsisit on Bstick to Clead to Dcontribute to 答案:A 题意:如果你们仍然坚持原来的报价,恐怕我们就只好放弃这笔交易。,2above all尤其;最重要的是 What a
18、 child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies. 小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。 He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。,知识拓展 1)first of all“首先,最初,第一”;强调顺序,相当于at first。 First of all, let me thank you for your present. 首先让我感谢你送给我的礼物。 2)at first 最初 Driving on the left is strange at fi
19、rst but you get used to it. 沿着路的左侧驾驶刚开始时有些别扭, 可是习惯了就好了。,牛刀小试 (1)Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat all 答案:B 题意:我想要买一栋房子现代、舒适,而且最重要的是,房子要位于安静的邻近地区。above all 表示“最重要的是;首先;尤其”。,(2)Children should learn_how to observe good manners at table. Aabove all Bfirst of all Cat first Dafter all 答案:A 题意:小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。 (3)_, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. AAbove all BFirst of all CAt first DAfter all 答案:A 题意:开头第一件事,他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单。,
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