大麻镇中心学校高妍.ppt
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1、大麻镇中心学校 高妍,阅读理解命题,中考考试说明和 新课标的要求,文本分析,文本调整,命题分析,命题,我的命题流程,1.文本类型及大意 本篇文章是一篇原文美版哲理短文,有事实、有感想。作者通过小提琴家克莱斯勒看中的小提琴被人买走,后又复得的故事,告诉我们他对于生活的态度-人的幸福与我们能做什么无关,幸福只与乐于助人有关。生命要活得精彩。,文本分析,1.文本共328个词,比中考要求的300词左右略多。,3. 生词比例超过3%。文本中有很多的生词和词组,一些是学生没有概念的;另一些是学生根据构词法可以推断的。,2. 文中出现了一些较难的长句子,如从句和倒装句等。不利于学生理解。,文本分析与调整,调
2、整,3. 替换了对文本主旨理解影响较大的生词。,2. 加上中文注解,1.适当降低难度,修改某些句子。,4.保留了不影响文本理解或可以通过上下文推断词义的单词和句子。,An enchanting story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. Permission was granted and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of qua
3、lity music, so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are exquisite violins our music is meant to be heard. I want to live my lif
4、e that way to take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather burn out than rust out. Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I can. Im not talking about wearing ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is never found in excessive busyness. But it is found in investing our lives
5、in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. ,The collector agreed,Once, the voilinist Kreisler came across a beautiful violin and wanted it.,1. 适当降低难度,修改某些句子。,调整,but in helping others.,Life is meant to be lived. N
6、o excuses. No reservations. No holding back. Once, the violinist Kreisler came across a beautiful violin and wanted it. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a collector. He went to the new owners home in order to try to p
7、ersuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favour. “May I play the instrument once more before it is consigned to silence?” The collector agreed and the great musi
8、cian began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people hear it.” W
9、illiam Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I can. Im not talking about wearing ourselv
10、es out on over-activity. Happiness is never found in excessive busyness but in helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It i
11、s about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.,处理完句子后,生词和词组等在15个左右。,2. 加上中文注解。,调整, He went to the new owners home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his prized belongings and he could not let it go. The disappointed Kreisler turned to lea
12、ve, but then asked a favour. “May I play the instrument once more before it is consigned (交付、托付) to silence?” Im not talking about wearing ourselves out(使筋疲力尽) on over-activity. Happiness is never found in over busyness but in helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a
13、worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. ,Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back. He went to the new owners home in order to try to persuade him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let
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