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1、A clear conscience,Listen and anwser: 1.This story is about _. A. Sam BenthB. Sam BentonC. Benth 2.Did he found his wallet outside his front door ? A.Yes ,he did B. No ,he didnt 3.How much money was sent to the owner in total ? A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent,1.clear adj. 无罪的;不亏心的;清晰地 A c
2、lear conscience 问心无愧 2.conscience n. 道德;良心 eg:不做亏心事,不怕半夜鬼敲门。 A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking. concientious adj. 凭良心的;诚实的 3.wallet n. 钱包,4.savings n. 存款 saving bank 储蓄银行 saving account 储蓄存款账户 eg: 他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。 He used his savings to buy the bike . 5.villager n. 村民;乡下人 er 表示人,类似的词很多。如
3、: waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记者,6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。 I am 100 per cent in agreement .,1The whole village soon learnt (that a large sum of money had been lost). 主从复合句,that引导宾语从句。 (1)village在这里为总称,指“村民”,the whole village指“全村的人”,后面通常跟单数动词 eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。 The whole village was excited by the ne
4、ws.,(2)learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”: 我刚刚得知她病了。 Ive just learnt that she was ill. 我昨天才得知Byrd成功地飞越了南极。 I learnt yesterday that Byrd had succeeded in flying over the South Pole.,1The whole village soon learnt (that a large sum of money had been lost). had been= had+ V过分 过去完成时 been lost= be+V过分 被动语态 had been l
5、ost = had been +V 过分 过去完成时的被动语态 复习被动语态的基本结构: 动作的承受者+ be +V过分+ By动作发出者 被动语态可用于多种时态,请在学习下面的课文是注意标注出含有被动语态结构的句子,并看看都是什么时态的被动语态。,2Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 简单句。while 引导的现在分词作伴随状语 =while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分
6、词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个,并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的.,他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句: 我打扫房间时,他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.,3Sam was sure (that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers),but it was not returned to him. be sure “肯定,有
7、把握“ 后常接that 引导的从句 或是of sth. 我有把握追上那个贼。 I am sure that I can catch up with the thief. I am sure of catching up with the thief.,3Sam was sure (that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers),but it was not returned to him. must+have V过分:表示对过去已发生的事进行推测 我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。 When I arrived,
8、 he wasnt here. He must have left early. 看她那苍白的脸色,她昨天一定是熬夜了。 Look at her pale face, she must have stayed up last night.,3Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. three months passed 3个月过去了,5.It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the
9、money (he had lost), together with a note (which said:“A thief,yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!)“ Wrap up v. “包起来,包好“ 请将剩下的食物为我打包。 Please wrap the rest food up for me. 他用报纸把书包了起来。 He wrapped the books up in newspaper. half the money,也可以说 half of the money,它们可以互相替代,但是money前都必须有the,因为是指特定的钱。,5.It ha
10、d been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money (he had lost), together with a note (which said:“A thief,yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!)“ 我们既可以说 half the money,也可以说 half of the money,它们可以互相替代,但是money前都必须有the,因为是指特定的钱。再如: 这面包有一半已变质了。 Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.,5. Tw
11、o months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: “Only 25 per cent a thief now!“,6In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 含一般过去式的简单句。 (1)in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”: 我最终总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。 Ill tell you everything in time.,8. The last note said: (“I am 100 per cent honest no
12、w!“),被动语态 被动语态的基本形式: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词 被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态,其具体变化为:,一般现在时:amisare done 一般过去时:waswere done 现在完成时:have has been done 过去完成时:had been done 现在进行时:amisare being done 过去进行时:was / were being done 一般将来时:shall will be done 过去将来时:should would
13、 be done 含情态动词:情态动词be done,一.被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成。 We dont believe her .变被动 She is not believe by us . 二.被动语态的疑问式:把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。例如: Where did they grow vegetables?(改为被动语态) Where _ vegetables _? (答案: were, grown),三.带双宾语的两种被动语态形式: 把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语,如: She gave me a book. I was given a book by
14、 her. 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语,此时,间接宾语前需加介词to或for, 如: 1) She gave me a book. A book was given to me by her.,2). She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen(变被动) A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother was given to,中考英语被动语态专项练习题,1.The new computers_ to the village
15、school as presents last month. A. are given B. gave C. given D. were given 2.When _ this kind of computer_? -Last year. A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;used,3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung,4 The broken bike_ here
16、by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended,5 The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown,6 What time _ the door _ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close,1. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (s
17、ell) them himself. 2. She _ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 3. How many magazines _ ( can borrow) in your library every week ? 答案:were grown/ sold/will help/can be borrowed,5. Who _ (save) her father yesterday? He _ (save) by that policeman. 6. The doctor _ (send for) because his grand
18、pa was ill. 答案:saved /was saved/was sent for,7. _ paper _ (make) of wood ? 1.They often clean their classroom after school(改为被动语态) Their classroom_often_by them after school. Is /made /are cleaned,2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上) A new pen_ _ _ Tom last week. 3.A lot of people in China can
19、 speak English now.(同上) English _ _ _by a lot of people in China now. was given to /can be spoken,4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上) English_ _ _for about two years. 5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上) These story-books_ _ _next month. has been learnt/will be published,情景替换 不久,全班都知道了,有一大笔钱失窃了。我刚丢了钱包,十分沮丧。我确信肯定有同学捡到了,只是没有还给我。三周过去了,接着有一天早上,我在我的书桌内发现了我的钱包。它被包在一张报纸里,里面有我丢失的钱的一半和一张纸。上面写着:贼,没错,但只是半个贼。又过了两个礼拜,又有一些钱还了回来,还有一张纸条:只是四分之一的贼了。 不久,所有的钱都换回来了。最后一张纸条上写着:现在我是一个百分之百诚实人了。,
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