牛津英语模块5Unit1词汇.ppt
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1、Wordlist,get (well)along / on with 与某人相处(的好) 有关get的词组: get across传播,为人理解 get through (电话等)接通 get away走开;离开 get over从中恢复;克服困难;解决问题 get together 相聚,聚集 get back 回来;恢复 get off下车;出发;动身;下班 get on上车 get up起立,起床 get rid of 摆脱,2betray v. betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者 betray oneself 露出马脚,暴露身份 betray ones surpri
2、se 显得很惊奇,3.academic adj. academy n.学院,专科学校,4.overlook v. 俯瞰 overcome v.克服 overall adj.全部的,overlook, neglect, ignore,5.cheerful adj. cheer v.使欢呼&n.欢呼声 cheer up!别灰心!高兴起来!振作起来!,6.admit的用法 1) admit 作“准许进入”、“允许参加”解释。例如: Open the window to admit some fresh air.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。 Such people shouldnt be admitted
3、to the Party.这样的人不能吸收入党。 2) admit 可作“承认”解释,这时,其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。例如: (1)John admitted knowing little about the subject. (2)The boy admitted that he had broken the window. 那男孩承认是他打碎了窗子。,3)You must admit the work to be difficult.你应当承认这项任务是艰巨的。 【注意】admit 后可接不定式作宾补,但不可接不定式作宾语,如例句(3)。 3) admi
4、t of : 作“容许”解。如: (1)This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. 这是一条毫无例外的普遍真理。 4) admit to : 承认。 (1) I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened. 发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。,7.deliberately adv. deliberate adj. 8keep ones word 保守诺言 有关word 的词组 in other words 换句话说 have a word with与某人谈话 Receive
5、 (get/have) word得到消息 have words with sb.与某人吵架 get in a word插话 in a (one) word总之,9forgive-forgave-forgiven v.原谅 1).forgive的用法: forgive sb.for sth因原谅某人. forgive sbs sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sbs debt免除某人债务 excuse, pardon, forgive,10tease: laugh at teaser n.爱戏弄别人的人 tease sb.嘲笑某人 tease sth.嘲笑某事 tease sb. about
6、 sth.嘲笑某人某事 12in trouble 有麻烦,处于困难中,拓展 “in+名词”的词组小结,in hospital在住院 in store储藏着;准备着 in prison在监狱(服刑 in general 大体上(=generally) in battle在战斗中 in peace平平安安地(=peacefully) in order井然有序 in secret秘密地(=secretly) in danger在危险中 in surprise惊奇地(=surprisely) in doubt 感到怀疑 in public公开地(=publicly) in common共有 in pe
7、rson亲自(=personally) in debt负债 in particular特别地(=particularly) in sight看得见 in silent无声地(=silently),12focus 1)n.重点,专注的地方;焦点,关注点 2)v.集中注意力;聚焦。后常接介词on The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。 The beam of light moved across the sky and focused on the plane.光束在空中移动,集中对准飞机。,13as
8、a (the) result of 由于的原因 as a result 结果;因此 result from因而引起 result in 导致 .He ate some bad watermelon. As a result, he felt ill. As a result of his carelessness, he hurt himself. 提示:as a result of接原因,as a result接结果。 拓展:表原因的短语:,due to由于,因为 because of 因为 thanks to多亏;幸亏 owing to 归因于,14yell v.&n.吼叫,大叫 yell
9、 at sb.对某人叫喊 15mean 1)adj 刻薄的、卑鄙的、吝啬的 2)v. mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着 be meant to do =be intended to do打算作,16guilty .adj. guilt U罪,罪行 be guilty of 犯的罪 be guilty forabout sth.内疚 17stand 1)vt.忍受,忍耐,承担,经受(=bear,put up with)vi 处于的境地/状态. This color wont stand washing.这种颜色不经洗。 The door stand
10、open。门是开着的。,2)词组: stand out 坚持 e.g.:They stood out till victory. 他们坚持到胜利。 引人注目,脱颖而出 e.g.:Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest. 我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。 She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height. 她在人群中显得很突出,因为她身高两米。 stand for代表,象征,意味着,3)cant help 和 cant s
11、tand cant help无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事(cant help sth./cant help doing sth./cant help oneself) I cant help thinking that weve made a big help hearing what you just said. Sue doesnt always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just cant help herself. cant stand通常用于口语: 不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事): 常用于cant stand sth./can
12、t stand doing/cant stand to do/cant stand sb. doing sth.,I cant stand whiskey. 威士忌我受不了。 Im so mad, I hardly stand the sight of him. 我非常恼火,几乎一看见他就讨厌。 I cant stand to see good food going to waste. Lily cant stand working in an office. I cant stand people dropping litter.,18apologiz(s)e v. apology n.歉意
13、 apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉 make an apology道歉 1)单独使用。 It is your fault. You must apologize. 这是你的过错,你必须道歉。 I really dont know who is to apologize. 我的确不知道谁应该道歉。 2)表示“向表示歉意”要加介词to。,If you are late for class, you should apologize to the teacher either at the
14、 time or after class. 如果你迟到了,你要么当时,要么课后向老师道歉。 What you have done is right. You neednt apologize to her. 你做的事情是对的,你没有必要向她道歉。 3)表示“因道歉”要加介词for。 I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. 没有提前通知你,我表示歉意。 Thats all right. 没关系。 I apologized to Mary for not coming to her birthday party last w
15、eek.我因上周没参加玛丽的生日聚会而向她表示歉意。,4)apologize的名词为apology,和make构成make an apology短语,意思和用法与apologize相同。 The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather. 船长因天气造成的延误向乘客表示歉意。 Tom made an apology to Jane for losing her new bike. 汤姆因丢失了简的新自行车而向她表示歉意。 另外,apology也可同accept,refuse等词连用
16、,表示“接受”或“拒绝”道歉。 It is not good manners to refuse others apology. 拒绝他人的道歉是没礼貌的。 Are you going to accept his apology? 你打算接受他的道歉吗?,19blame 1)blame vt.,通常用于下面三个句型: blame sb. for sth. /doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如: Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语
17、时犯错误而受责备。 He blamed his teachers for his failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。 His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。, blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人。如: The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 Its no use blaming our defeat
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