阅读理解主旨大意题.ppt
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1、How to grasp the main idea of a passage or a paragraph in NMET,Ren Juanjuan,近几年山东高考阅读理解主旨大意题:,主旨大意题在阅读理解中的地位:,1、主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,亦即考查考生的归纳概括能力:能否分辨主题和细节;能否具备提纲挈领的能力。 2、另一方面,在阅读中抓主旨大意并不只是单纯去应对阅读理解题中的主旨大意题,换言之,即使文章后没有设计主旨大意题,同样要首先抓住文章的主旨大意;也就是说,抓主旨大意是解答阅读理解所有题型的基础和前提。只有首先把握文章的主旨大意,抓住了文章的灵魂与
2、中心,阅读理解这个难关才能迎刃而解。,1) Whats the main idea of the text? 2) The text is mainly about _. 3) The main idea of the passage/paragraph is _. 4) Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5) The main purpose of the text is to _. 6) Whats the best title for this passage?,I. main idea型, 即主题题.,II. topic 或titl
3、e型, 即标题题.,主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:,Passage 1,Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1. 01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit. The
4、 influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Q: The text is mainly about _. A. the p
5、rice of cigarettes B. the rate of teen smoking. C. the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate,c,Passage 2,When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem
6、to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acq
7、uired any other way. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. Q: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is a
8、n effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative.,A,解主旨大意类阅读理解题的思路:,1. 通读全文,重视首段,注意每段第一句话 (尤其是论述性或说明性文章) 2. 归纳文章的段落大意,把握文章总体 3. 重视重要情节,人物及事物特征 4. 注意观察,找准贯穿上下文的关键句或关 键词 5. 在理解全文的基础上确定主题句或自己归纳总结,Practice makes perfect!,文首找主题句,提炼文章标题。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文,Kleptomania is an ill
9、ness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed
10、to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. Q: What is the
11、topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Childs Actions.,B,Passage 2 Boston- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the muse
12、um officials said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes- man Jim Tordan William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.” Q: What is the best headline
13、for this newspaper article ?,A Theft Took Place in Boston Artworks stolen by Thieves C. Major Works D. Investigation into the theft,B,主题句隐含在文中,注意观察,找准贯穿上下文的关键句或关键词,体会每段的大意,就能找出或归纳出短文的主旨大意。,Passage 3 : You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move
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- 阅读 理解 主旨 大意
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