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1、.单词思忆 (一)基本单词 1_adj.经典的;第一流的 n经典著作 2_n结果;效果 3_adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的 4_adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的 5_n谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起,6_vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛 7_vt.谴责;使注定 8_n相识;了解;熟人 9_n身份;地位;职位 10_adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的 n上级;长官 11_vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 12_n& vi.妥协;折衷,13_adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的 14_vt.俯视;忽视;不理会 15_vi.& vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失,(二)派生单词 16_v
2、i.犹豫;踌躇_n犹豫;踌躇 17_adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的_adv.不舒服地;不自在地 18_vt.编排;分类;归类_n分类;归类 19_n机会;运气;大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的;吉利的_adv.幸运地;吉利地,.短语回顾 (一)根据汉语提示完成下列短语 1伪装(的);假扮(的)_ 2(把某人)改变或冒充成_ 3结识;与相见_ 4一般来说_ 5就来说;从角度_ 6抢劫某人某物_ 7带或领进来_ 8再一次_,9需要_ 10(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡_ (二)用上述短语的适当形式填空 11In order to attend the party,she _ herself _ an
3、upper class lady. 12I _ at a party by chance. 13It is difficult to express it _ science. 14The idea seemed to _ and the club was never formed. 15The supposed beggar was really a police officer _.,.佳句仿练 1While watching,he makes notes.(While watching状语从句的省略。) 在听报告的过程中,他记下了一些东西。 _ 2What if I was?(what
4、if是省略句,表示“假如将会是怎样;即使又有什么要紧”之意。) 我们度假时,家里被盗怎么办? _,3But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(every time此处作连词,表示“每次,每当”,其后直接跟句子。) 每次我去上海都会去拜访我的老师。 _ 4.once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(once意
5、为“一旦,一经”,从句中省略了she is。) 这首歌一旦听了,就很难被忘记。 _,5How about beginning with the alphabet?(How /What about.?是常用句型,介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词,多用于征求意见。) 把沙发摆得离窗户近一些好吗? _,.教材活用 用适当的词填空,或用所给词的适当形式填空 The story was set in England in 1914 outside a theatre.It was pouring and a poor flower girl was 1._(shelter)from the rai
6、n.At the same time she was trying to 2._(persuade) a gentleman to buy her flowers.The gentleman gave her some small changes 3._buying one.She felt a little 4._(disappoint)However,she noticed a man,5._(take down) something and she thought he was a policeman in 6._.He maybe 7._(mistake) her for a chea
7、t.In fact,the man is a specialist who is studying and 8._(classify) phonetics.He was interested in her 9._(speak) English.Once 10._(educate) to speak properly,the girl could pass herself 11._in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.So they decided to help her and first gave her a
8、12._of money.Of course,the girl looked at the money in 13._(amaze) and thought it was a fortune.She promised to make their 14._(acquaintance) without 15._(hesitate),.1.classic 2.outcome 3.mistaken 4.brilliant 5.remark 6.betray 7.condemn 8.acquaintance 9.status 10.superior 11.rob promise 13.disgustin
9、g 14.overlook 15.fade 16.hesitate;hesitation 17.uncomfortable;uncomfortably 18.classify;classification 19.fortune;fortunate;fortunately .1.in disguise 2.pass.off as. 3.make ones acquaintance 4.generally speaking 5.in terms of. 6.rob sb.of sth. 7.show.in 8.once more 9.in need of 10.fade out 11.passed
10、;off as 12.made his acquaintance 13.in terms of 14.fade out 15.in disguise,.1.He set down something while listening to the report. 2.What if we get burgled while we are on holiday? 3.Ill pay a visit to my teacher everytime I go to shanghai. 4.Once heard,the song is hard to forget. 5.How about puttin
11、g the sofa closer to the window? .1.sheltering 2.persuade 3.instead of 4.disappointed 5.taking down 6.disguise 7.mistake 8.classifying 9.spoken 10.educated 11.off 12.handful 13.amazement 14.acquaintance 15.hesitation,1hesitate v犹豫;踌躇 A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.(P29) 有位先生从这儿经过,他迟疑了
12、片刻。 Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多信息,尽管和我联系。(朗文) He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not. 他还在犹豫是否离开。,hesitate to_do sth.迟疑做某事;对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/at/in /over doing sth.(做)某事犹豫不决 hesitate about.对犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation i
13、n在毫不犹豫,【即时应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)She agreed without the slightest _ (hesitate) (2)He did not hesitate _ (ask) her to sit beside him. (3)If you are interested,please do not hesitated _ (contact)us. 【答案】 (1)hesitation (2)to ask (3)to contact,完成句子 (4)我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。 I would _ declining the position. 【答案】 ha
14、ve no hesitation in,2mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的 There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I am not mistaken.(P29) 你来了,如果我没有弄错的话,你出生在Lisson Grove。 He may have been mistaken about what he saw. 他可能看错了。(牛津) She is mistaken in thinking that the report was written last year. 她错误地认为那份报告是去年写的。(牛津),be mi
15、staken about.误解;对持有错误的见解 be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的 mistake.for 把错当成 by mistake 错误地;弄错 make a mistake 犯错误,【即时应用】 用适当的介词填空 (1)Strangely,I mistook the poor woman _ my sister. (2)She didnt intend to;she took your coat _ mistake. 【答案】 (1)for (2)by,3classify v编排;分类;归类 Simply phonetics studied and c
16、lassified from peoples own speech.(P29) 对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已。 The documents were then classified into four groups. 文件被分为四类。(牛津) These cows are now classified as a rare animal. 这些奶牛现在被归为稀有动物。(牛津),classify sth.by/according to 根据分类 classify.into 把分类为 class sb./sth.as.把某人/物归入;分等级,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)这项研究根据收入对家庭
17、进行了分类。 In the study families are _according to their incomes. (2)他们把网瘾归类为精神病的决定引起了很大的争议。 Their decision _ Internet addiction as a mental disease has caused much debate. 【答案】 (1)classified (2)to classify,4remark n谈论;言论;评述 v谈论;评说;说起 You can place a man by just a few remarks.(P29) 只需要几句话就可以判定一个人。 Dont
18、make rude remarks about her appearance. 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。 The judge remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition. 评委说明了参赛的高标准。,make a remark on/upon/about对发表意见 make the remark that.评论;评说 remark that.评论说 remark on/upon.对进行评论,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)我后悔我昨天就这事发表的言论。 I regretted my _ the matter yester
19、day. (2)我父亲说我看起来不开心。 My father _ I looked unhappy. 【答案】 (1)remarks about/on (2)remarked that,5condemn v谴责;使注定;判处 .the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(P30)英语说得那么糟糕,命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。 Most people would condemn violence of any sort. 大多数人都会谴责任何形式的暴力。(朗文) She knew that s
20、ociety would condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。,condemn sth.谴责某事 condemn sb.for.因而谴责某人 be condemned to death 被判死刑 condemn sb.to sth. 迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态;使某人注定 condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做,【即时应用】 用适当的介词填空 (1)We condemned him_ his bad conduct. (2)The judge condemned the thief _one year of
21、hard labor. (3)His bad leg condemned him _ a wheel chair. 【答案】 (1)for (2)to (3)to,完成句子 (4)The criminal _(被判处死刑) (5)His illness _(使他待在床上)all the time. 【答案】 (4)was condemned to death (5)condemned him to be in bed,6betray vt.泄露(秘密);出卖;背叛 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P29
22、)但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。 He was offered money to betray his colleagues. 有人收买他出卖他的同事。(牛津),betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密 betray ones trust辜负某人的信任 betray oneself暴露本来面目,原形毕露,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)他伪装得很好,可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。 He had a good disguise,but as soon as he spoke he _. (2)她装作很高兴,但是她的双眼却流露出了她内心的悲伤。 She pretended to
23、be happy but her eyes _. (3)他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。 In failing to return the money he _. 【答案】 (1)betrayed himself (2)betrayed her sadness (3)betrayed our trust,7acquaintance n相识;了解;熟人 And I came to England to make your acquaintance!(P30) 我也正是到英国来找你的。 I had little acquaintance with modern poetry. 我对现代诗所知甚
24、少。(牛津),【即时即用】 完成句子 (1)我们就好像是老相识一样谈话。 We talked as if we were _. (2)我懂得一点法语,但不精通。 _ French,but I do not know it well. (3)我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。 My father _ the professor. (4)我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。 All our employees _ safety precautions.,【答案】 (1)old acquaintances (2)I have some acquaintance with (3)has a nodding
25、 acquaintance with (4)are fully acquainted with,8fortune n财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气 A fortune! 一笔财富啊!(P30) I have the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. 我有幸与一些卓越的主管共事。(牛津),seek ones fortune找出路;碰运气 come into a fortune得到财产 make a fortune发财 fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)
26、,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)当他小时,他常常梦想发大财。 When he was young,he would dream of _. (2)我到火车站晚点了,幸运的是,火车恰好也晚点了。 I was late in getting to the station,but _ me the train was late,too. 【答案】 (1)making a fortune (2)fortunately for,9superior adj.优秀的;优等的;较高的;上级的 n上级;长官 Ill report you to your superior officer! 我要把你的情况报告给你
27、的上司。(朗文) Of the two books,I think this one is superior to that. 就这两本书而言,我认为这本比那本好。(朗文),be superior to.比优越;更好;更强 be inferior to比差(不如) be senior to.比年长(资深) be junior to 比年轻(资浅),【即时应用】 句型转换 (1)John is older than me by two years. John _ me by two years. (2)The number of us is larger than theirs. We _ in
28、 numbers _ them. 【答案】 (1)is senior to (2)are superior;to,10compromise n妥协;和解;折衷v.妥协;让步;违背;放弃 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise. 双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。(牛津) Neither side is prepared to compromise. 双方都不愿意妥协。(牛津) He asked more than I was willing to pay,so we compromised on a price
29、. 他的要价超出我愿意付的数目,因而我们就价钱问题做出了妥协。 The dispute was settled by compromise. 那项争端以妥协解决。,reach/come to a compromise (between/on sth.) 和解;达成妥协 make a compromise with与妥协 by compromise折衷 compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb.与某人和解 compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等,【即时应用】 用适当
30、的介词填空 (1)We had so many disagreements,but we compromised_ the last point. (2)The deal is the compromise _ your needs and their demands. 【答案】 (1)on (2)between,1pass.off as (某人)冒充 .once educated to speak properly,the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden par
31、ty.(P30)一旦有人教她把英语说好了,她可以在三个月内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。 She passed herself off as an experienced actress. 她冒充有经验的演员。(朗文),pass_away 消失;去世 pass_by (时间)逝去 pass.down (from sb.) to sb. 把传给;把往下传 pass.on to 传递,【即时应用】 用适当的副词填空 (1)She passed _ peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96. (2)The tradition has been pass
32、ed _ from one generation to the next. 【答案】 (1)away (2)down,2in terms of 就来说;从角度;谈到 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc,so that she can use them properly.(P31) 从语法、拼写等方面来修改这些句子,以便她可以正确地使用这些句子。 Were on good terms with all our neighbours. 我们与所有邻居的关系都很好。(朗文),in the long/short te
33、rm 从长远/短期来看 in ones terms 在某人看来;根据某人的观点 keep on good terms with sb.保持友好关系 be on good /bad terms with.与关系好/坏 come to terms with sb.和解;妥协;让步,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)就钱而论,他们很富有,但幸福则不然。 _,theyre quite rich,but not_happiness. (2)他多年来一直与父亲关系不好。 He had been_his father for years. 【答案】 (1)In terms of money;in terms o
34、f (2)on bad terms with,3show.in 带/领进来 Show her in,Mrs Pearce.(P34) 珀斯夫人,领她进去。 We were shown around the school by one of the students. 我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。(牛津) Peter was keen to show off his new car. 彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。 I was almost asleep when Chris finally showed up. 克里斯最终到来时,我几乎睡着了。,show sb.out 领某人出去 show sb.i
35、nto_领某人进入 show sb.around/round 领某人参观 show off 炫耀 show up 出席;到场,【即时应用】 选用上述词汇完成下面的情景 We were beginning the meeting when an honoured guest was (1)_She was from Tokyo.Just before she was here,she (2)_ the Peoples Great Hall.Meanwhile,she was invited to (3)_ at an important science meeting there.It was
36、said that she was good at (4)_ her knowledge. 【答案】 (1)shown in (2)had been shown around (3)show up (4)showing off,4in need of 需要 Shes in need of both.(P35) 她需要这两个(方面)。 There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 你明天不必早起。(牛津),sb.be in need of sth.某人需要某物 sth.be in need某物被需要 satisfy/meet a need满
37、足需要 There is no need (for sb.)to_do sth.某人没有必要做某事,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)我们应该满足儿童的特殊教育需要。 We should _. (2)迫切需要合格教师。 There is _ qualified teachers. 【答案】 (1)meet childrens special educational needs (2)an urgent need for,1What if I was?(P29)如果我是又怎么样? what if是一种省略句型,表示“假如将会是怎样;即使又有什么要紧”之意。 What if the customs o
38、fficer finds out that you have lost your passport? 假如海关官员发现你丢失了护照,怎么办? What if I fail again? I can at least draw a lesson from this. 即使我失败了又能怎么样?我至少可以从中汲取教训。,So what那又怎么样? What for为什么? Why not为什么不呢? How come怎么回事?,【即时应用】 句型转换 (1)What can you do if they find out you cheated in the exam? _ they find ou
39、t you cheated in the exam? 【答案】 What if,完成句子 (2)那又怎么样?反正多数都支持。 _?Anyway,the majority are for it. 【答案】 So what,2How about beginning with the alphabet?(P35) 先从字母教起怎么样? How/What about.?是常用句型,介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词,多用于征求意见。,征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可以用下列句型: What do you think of.? 询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。 How do you li
40、ke/find.? 询问容易变化的特征,如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。 What is/are.like? 询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。 How about going for a walk? 去散步好吗?,What do you think of the customs here? 你认为这儿的风俗如何? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样? Whats the weather like in London? 伦敦的天气怎么样?,【即时应用】 句型转换 How about going to the oinema tonight? _ t
41、o the cinema tonight? _ going to the cinema tonight. 【答案】 Shall we go;How do you find,Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道你们要我做这种丑事,我是决不会来的 本句为主从复合句。主句为Id never have come,if引导的是条件状语从句,其中you want me to do为省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词thing。,.单词拼写 1Most of the sh
42、abby old workers h_ to leave their present positions. 2The o_ of the election is really disgusting,but we have to accept it. 3Although I have a different s_ from him,we both belong to the same musical society. 4Any violent act should be c_ in Syria. 5This kind of wallet is made of superior leather a
43、nd it will never f_.,6The books in the library are _(分类)according to the subject. 7Its easy to _(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing. 8These plants are regarded as _(带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.Youd better get rid of them. 9He made a number of rude _(评述)adout the food here. 10Hes the most _(不同寻常的)man Ive ever met. 【答案】 1.hesitate 2.outcome 3.status 4.condemned5fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9remarks 10.extraordinary,.完成句子 1She _(冒充)a policewoman. 2The flat is _ (比优越得多)that one in quality. 3_(一旦出版),the book will be very popular. 4They made every effort to save the crops
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