非谓语动词之ing形式.ppt
《非谓语动词之ing形式.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《非谓语动词之ing形式.ppt(80页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、非谓语动词小结(二) ing形式,济宁市育才中学,ing形式,动词 语 态 形式 及物动词make 不及物动词go 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 making being made going 完成式 having made having been made having gone 注意:not要永远放在ing前面,育才中学,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,-ing形式的基本用法,(1)作主语: Seeing is believing. Talking is easier than doing. Being praised is a great pleasure .
2、 His being late again made the teacher angry. ing作主语时,同不定句式作主语一样吗,如果其 结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后 置。如: It isnt much good writing to them again. Its no use waiting here.,育才中学,1.-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle.(1997上海) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2. _
3、 the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending,育才中学,练一练,3. - Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. - No_ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. ASeen BHer seeing CHaving
4、 seen DTo have seen,育才中学,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital(1998上海) Ahis not allowing Bhis not being allowed Chis being not allowed Dhaving not been allowed 解析:答案B。动名词复合
5、结构的否定式应把否定 词not放在物主代词之后、动名词之前。child和 allow之间为动宾关系,所以就用其被动式。,育才中学,(3)作宾语: 作及物动词的宾语。 She likes drawing very much.; 作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.; do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing,表 示“做事”之意,如: We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturda
6、y this afternoon?,育才中学,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,作介词的宾语: Her sister is good at learning physics. I often fish for hours without catching anything. 作形容词worth, busy等的宾语: This book is well worth reading. ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾 语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如: We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it n
7、ecessary trying again?,育才中学,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,下列动词要用动名词作宾语,育才中学,admit/appreciate/avoid/consider(考虑)/discuss/ dislike/deny/delay/enjoy/excuse/escape/fancy/ finish/forgive/imagine/keep/keep on/mind/miss/ mention/practise/prevent/postpone/put off/ pardon/report/risk/resist/suggest/understand ,例
8、句赏析: Fancy having a fool like that for a husband! 试想找这么一个傻瓜做丈夫! Between astonishment and joy she couldnt help bursting into tears. 她惊喜交集禁不住放声大哭起来。,育才中学,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,to 作介词的短语动词,be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 沉溺于 be related to和有联系 be addicted to沉溺于;对上瘾. be opposed to/ object to 反对
9、 be devoted to/devote oneself to 献身于,爱 be admitted to被录取 , 准进入 be reduced to/reduce to沦为, 使沦为. He was reduced to begging in the street. 他沦为沿街乞。,育才中学,be attached to附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰 be adjusted to/ adjust to/ adjust oneself to适应 be adapted to/ adapt oneself to适应 be known to为所知 be married to和结婚 be sentence
10、d to被判处 be connected to和连在一起,育才中学,be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触 be compared to被比喻成 compare to把比成 be/become /get accustomed to/accustom oneself to惯于,有.习惯. be engaged to和订婚 get down to着手做 lead to 导致 put ones mind to全神贯注于,育才中学,give rise to 引起 give birth to 生育 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 a
11、ttend to 处理,照料 see to 负责 contribute to对做贡献 make contributions to对做贡献 apply oneself to致力于,育才中学,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,come close to几乎,将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to加起来 turn to转向,求助于 feel up to能胜任 look up to向上看,尊敬,育才中学,admit to承认 He admitted to having broken the glass. 他承认打烂了玻璃。 belong to属于 tak
12、e to喜爱,开始 She has taken to drinking recently. 他最近喜欢喝酒。 cling to 附着/坚持 fall to 开始 After supper we fell to discussing politics. 晚饭后我们开始讨论政治。 respond to回答,育才中学,He came close to _(kill) in the accident. He admitted to _(break) the glass.,育才中学,being killed,having broken,The letter we were looking forward
13、 to _ yesterday. A. coming B. came C. come D. has come,大家还记得下面这道题吗?,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 2. Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? (2006n重庆卷) mark
14、B. be marked C. being marked D. marking,育才中学,练一练,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,3. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. (2006上海卷) A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 4. After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head
15、with s rod. (2006江西卷) to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit,育才中学,5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全国II) opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to o
16、pen and close 6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. (2007陕西卷) need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair,育才中学,7. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. working; stopping B. to work
17、; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 8. John was doing fine. Everyone regretted_ out of school at such an early age. A. him to drop B. his dropping C. it to drop him D. to drop him,育才中学,“我无法忍受和简在同一个办公室工作,她在工作 的时候总是不停地说话。”,9. There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
18、My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. (2006 江苏) to be B. to have been C. being D. having been,育才中学,在报纸上有个关于一位110岁老人的故事。 天哪!我简直不能想像活到那么大年龄。,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,10. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (2001年上海高考试题) Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto havin
19、g time 11. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake. (2000年上海高考试题) Amissing; playing Bmissing; play Cmissed; played Dmissed; play,育才中学,12. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party (2000上海) Ahaving not been invited Bnot having invited Chaving not invited Dnot having been invited 13She likes but s
20、he doesnt like this afternoonShed like some other day Aswimming;swimming;to swim Bto swim;swimming;to swim Cswim;to swim;swimming Dswimming;to swim;to swim,育才中学,14How about the two of us a walk down the garden Ato take Btake Ctaking Dto be taking 15The pupil asked the teacher how much time he spent
21、violin every day Ato practise to play the Bpractising playing the Cto practise to play Dpractisingto play,育才中学,16She was lucky enough by the car. Amissing being hitBto miss hitting Cmissing to be hitDto miss being hit 17We were lucky that we just escaped the rain Abeing caught in Bto be caught in Cc
22、atching Dto catch,育才中学,入高中高考英语群:4980299,享优质教辅资料!,18. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 19. Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected (消毒) before _ other
23、s. A. using B. being used by C. used by D. being using,育才中学,20. Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up,B。devote.to+n./V-ing形式是固定结构。he had是定语从句。,育才中学,21. The discovery of new evidence led to _. the thi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 谓语 动词 ing 形式
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2098839.html