2013届英语基础知识复习课件:Unit3Inventorsandinventions(新人教版选修8).ppt
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1、(2012吉林摸底)假设你是李华,在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事: 希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括: 1你怎样得知David的愿望; 2你愿意成为他的朋友; 3你打算如何帮助他; 4你盼望他的回复。,注意:1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.词数: 100左右。 Dear David, Ive learned_,【满分作文】 Dear_David, Ive_learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese fri
2、end so as to learn Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend. I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture.When you have an opportunity to come to China,Ill teach you how to spea
3、k Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.Anyway,I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?,Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,【高级词汇】 show such great interest in 表现出极大的兴趣 have an opportunity to 有机会做某事,【佳句变换】 1I have read your notic
4、e on the Internet that you want a Chinese friend to help you learn the Chinese language and culture. 2It is so amazing for you to have much interest in Chinese culture,and I am glad to be your friend to help you with it. 3Surely I will email you regularly to introduce the Chinese culture according t
5、o your schedule and requirements. 4How do you find my plan?And dont hesitate if you have new ideas about it.,.词汇链条 1_vt.期待;预料 _n预料;期待;期望 2_vt.认出;承认 _n认出;认可;承认 3_adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的 _n清白;无辜 4_n直升飞机 5_adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的,expect,expectation,recognize,recognition,innocent,innocence,helicopter,stable,6_vt.联想;联系
6、_n联系;协会 7_n粉末;火药 8_adj.突然的;出其不意的 _adv.突然地;唐突地 9_n小心;谨慎 _adj.小心的;谨慎的 10_n时刻;重要社交活动场合 _adv.偶然地;不时地 11_adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 12_n三角形;三角形物体,associate,association,powder,abrupt,abruptly,caution,cautious,occasion,occasionally,dynamic,triangle,.重点短语 1_给某人打电话 2_偶尔;有时 3_开始;着手 4_迅速把手伸进;一心投入 5_开始做某事 6_不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 7_
7、次序颠倒;发生故障,call up,now and then,set about,dive into,set out to do,hang on,out of order,8get through_ 9ring back_ 10ring off_ 11against all expectations_ 12be convenient to/for sb_ 13cant bear sb doing/to do_ 14take risks_,设法联系上(尤其指打通电话);通过,回复电话,挂断电话,出乎意料,对某人来说方便,不能忍受某人做某事;,不能容忍某人做某事,冒险,.经典句式 1It wont
8、 _me to see you tomorrow. 我明天不方便去看望你。 2He cant _ people_ while hes eating. 他忍受不了人们在他吃饭的时候吸烟。 3Do you know how _ going on this work? 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗? 4They managed to _ the worst of the winter. 他们设法熬过了冬天最冷的日子。 5The photograph _ memories of his childhood. 那张照片唤起了他童年时代的一些回忆。,be convenient for,bear,smoki
9、ng,to set about,get through,called up,.短文填空 Science has changed the way we live and the way we _1_.New inventions and discoveries have made it_2_for us to think about the world in new ways.The_3_of transportationbikes,cars,airplaneswe use today are good examples.They are based on the idea_4_ transpo
10、rtation means moving something from one place to_5_on a bike,_6_a car or by plane.This takes time,of course,and we can only_7_as fast as the laws of physics allow.It will be_8_to travel much faster than todays_9_and to travel very far,such as to the stars or to other_10_.,答案 1.think 2.possible 3.mea
11、ns 4.that 5.another 6in 7.travel 8.difficult 9.airplanes 10.planets,distinguish between A and B 区别A与B distinguish A from B 把A与B区分开 distinguish oneself by通过使自己出众 tell A from B把A和B区分开 distinguishing feature 与众不同的特征,(1) between tax avoidance and tax evasion. 把避税和逃税区别开很重要。朗文 (2)It also includes related
12、skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.(2011北京卷七选五),It is important to distinguish,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Other_ features include large pectoral fins,which may be up to a third of the body length,and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail f
13、lukes. (2011 上海卷 Reading Comprehension Section B) 答案 distinguishing (2)At what age are children able to distinguish_right and wrong?(2012青岛模拟) Aamong Bduring Cwith Dbetween 答案 D,写作句组满分作文之佳句 aThe creation of selfcleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better produc
14、ts.This selfcleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”(2011上海) bThe West Lake is distinguished for its beautiful scenery.(安徽) cAs a place of interest,Mount Tai is famous for its scenery.(陕西),the products of manufacturing industry制造业的产品 the finished product 制成品 waste products废品 highquality produc
15、ts优良产品,produce/product/production 辨析 produce作名词指产品是初级的农产品; product则指工业产品或者能源如煤炭、木材、电力等; production指生产、产量、艺术作品如戏剧、电影等。,(1) like coal and steel is declining. 对煤炭和钢材的需求在下降。朗文 (2)Smoking is banned in the factorys production areas. 工厂的生产区禁止吸烟。朗文,Demand for products,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Renting your home out as
16、 a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day,depending on the film_ company and how long your home is needed.(2011四川卷阅读理解B) 答案 production (2)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions _had used the products.(2010重庆卷) Awhoever Bwho Cwhichever Dwhich 解析 考查关系代词。这儿_ had use
17、d the products.是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所以用whoever。 答案 A,bear通常与can,could连用,多用于否定句或疑问句中。 cant bear doing/to_do忍受不了做某事 cant bear sb doing/to do不能忍受某人做某事;不能容忍某人做某事 bear doing意为“ 耐得住;经得起”,通常用于否定句或疑问句,且不可用人作主语。,辨析 stand忍受,忍耐,endure忍受,忍耐,tolerate忍受,容忍,have也可表示容忍,用于否定句,cant have doing sth,put up with sb/sth容忍。
18、 这些词语在表示“容忍”时语义差别很小,可以换用。,(1) in the house. 屋里有猫我可真受不了。牛津 (2)She bore her sorrow without complaint. 她毫无怨言地忍受着悲痛。牛津,I cant bear having cats,直通高考看看高考怎么考 These hills and fields are most beautiful,with many small and clear rivers,and rich fields_fruit and grain.(2012武汉调研) Afeeding Bgrowing Craising Dbea
19、ring 答案 D,set about doing sth 开始,着手处理,散步 set back 往回拨 阻碍,受挫,使退步 set fire to 使燃烧 set up 建立,创立 set down写下,记下 set an example to sb(set sb an example) 为某人树立了榜样,set in开始来临,盛行 set a limit 加以限制 set against 靠着,在的映衬下 set ahead 提前,拨快 set aside 把置于一旁 set by 搁在一旁,抛开 set down as 把什么登记为;把什么认为 set off 出发 set out t
20、o do开始做某事,(1)She deliberately set out to poison her husband. 她蓄谋毒死她的丈夫。朗文 (2)She cleaning up after the party. 聚会之后,她开始收拾东西打扫卫生。朗文,set about,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)And this is what hes _ to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book,The Rational Optimist.(2011 湖北卷 阅读理解D) 答案 set out (2)I set ou
21、t to live my life filled with _30_,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.(2011天津卷 完形填空) Ahope Bhardship Charmony Dsadness 解析 考查名词。根据下文“seeing possibilities for personal and professional achievement”可知,作者的生活充满希望。 答案 A,call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为叫喊 call on 访问,拜访;号召,请求 will
22、 call (大商店的)预订零售部 call of 邀同去 call off取消;依次叫名 call in 召集;召来 call center 客户服务中心 telephone call 电话呼叫 call back 回电;收回 make a phone call 打电话 give me a call 给我打电话,call upon 号召;要求;拜访 call at 拜访,访问;停靠(车站) wakeup call 警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务 call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤 conference call 电话会议 call a taxi 打的;叫出租车,(1) three mont
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