船舶用英语.doc
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1、一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、结构 Structure船厂 dockyard/shipyard船坞 dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ships side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆 Ships rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ships registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼
2、甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck斜板 Sloping plate 板 Plate加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Brack
3、et plate 尾柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台Platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 分段Block 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate围板Coaming plate首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate中段Midship block尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base
4、 frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief fram
5、e机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵桁Bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵
6、桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱Tank 结构Structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构Berthing structur
7、e污水舱Bilge tank底部结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girde
8、r structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首舱Fore tank平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank 斜边舱Hopper side tank焊接welding液舱Liquid tank坡口Groove龙骨舱Keel tan单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank双面坡口Doubl
9、e groove顶边水舱Topside tank形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖eather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口Single bevel groove坡口面Groove faceY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler met
10、al热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT形接头T-joint横向
11、焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint对接焊缝隙Butt wel十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width半自动焊Sem
12、i- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutti
13、ng直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding 角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding 搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding 返
14、修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding补焊repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding焊接电流Welding current 堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage 盖面焊C
15、onsmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing 前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-pass temperature 气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension锤击Peening 极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld
16、-pool熔深Penetration极/阴极Navigate electrode 左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length预热 Preheat 右焊法Rightward welding喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density短路过渡Short circuiting transfer 线能量Heat input熔滴过渡Metal transfer焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld 预热温度Preheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition c
17、oefficient 后热温度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteri
18、stic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test双面焊welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layer welding正接(正极性)Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接(反极性)Reversed polarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat posi
19、tion welding酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode焊丝盘Wire reel铜滑块Copper shoe铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊丝Wire焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wi
20、re feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrod
21、e holder针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through熔合Incomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag清根Back chipping 夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hol
22、e电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack试板Test piece裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen 氢致裂纹Hydrogen induced crack侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending 状撕裂Lemellar
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