新目标八年级英语下unit10sectionA课件.ppt
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1、,Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?,It is raining, ?,isnt it,Its a nice day, ?,isnt it,She sings well, _?,doesnt she,cant he,He can speak English, _?,does he,He doesnt teach in a middle school, _?,They like playing football,_?,dont they,Yes, they do.,like playing football,Jay Chou sings many songs, ?,
2、doesnt he,Yes, he does.,Jay Chou, sing many songs,Lily was ill in bed yesterday, _?,Yes, she was.,wasnt she,Lily , be ill yesterday,The students were in the classroom just now, _?,Yes, they were.,werent they,students, be in the classroom, just now(刚才),Liu Xiang won a gold medal in the Olympic Games,
3、 _?,Yes, he did.,didnt he,win a gold medal, in the Olympic Games,You, ever see, cartoon movies,You have ever seen cartoon movies,_?,havent you,Yes, I have.,反意疑问句,用以要求对方证实所述之事。,反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问句。,构成,陈述句附加疑问句(简略问句),前肯 后否 前否 后肯,定义,1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词(do,have)、情态动词加人称代词主格。,注意,2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情 态动 词必须和not缩写,而人称代
4、词不能和not缩写。,3.译为“是吗?” “是不是?” “这是真的吗?” 或“你同意吗?”,1.The boy is Japanese, _?,2.The book isnt interesting, _ ?,isnt he,is it,3. We can speak Chinese,_?,cant we,4. My mother cant ride a bike,_?,can she,5.Tom has asister, _?,doesnt he,8.It doesnt rain here, _ ?,does it,7.You will go to America, _ ?,wont you
5、,6.Tom has ever been to Shanghai,_ ?,hasnt he,9.There isnt a pen on the desk, _?,is there,10.Lucy didnt do to school,_?,did she,11. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ?,wont there,当陈述部分的主语是: (1)Everything, anything , something疑问句中用it (2)Anybody ,everybody,somebody时疑问句中用they 在there be句型中,附加疑问句
6、中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 There is a dog, ?,Isnt there,(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,nothing,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的 词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:,There are few apples in the basket, ? He can hardly swim, ? They seldom come late,are there,do they,can he,当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,u
7、nfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesnt he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesnt she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?,当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况: 1)一般情况下用will you 或wont you。 Give me a hand, will you? Leave all the things as they are, wont you
8、? 2)以Lets(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。 Let us know the time of your arrival, will you? Lets try again, shall we? Let me help you, will you? Lets have a look on your book,shall we?,含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词
9、后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。) (1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, ? We suppose you have finished the project, ? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而
10、非否定式。例如: I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they?,wont she/he,havent you,1. I am having an English lesson, _? 2. He never watches TV,_ ? 3. Sit down please, _ ? 4. Please call me, _? 5. Lets go home, _? 6. Let us go home, _ ? 7. Every
11、thing here is good,_? 8. Everybody knows the answer,_?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,arent I,does he,isnt it,dont they,How do you start a conversation with a stranger?,How do you do?,How are you?,Not personal enough!,Shes a beautiful girl, isnt she?,Yes, she is.,He can speak English, cant he?,
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