新编第二版新视野大学英语第四册unit8第八单元sectionA课件.ppt
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1、,What do you know about Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King?,Abraham Lincoln,Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, guided his country through the most devastating experience in its national history-the Civil War. He is considered by many historians to have been the greatest Am
2、erican president.,Martin Luther King, Jr.,Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a man born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement. He won the Nobel Peace Prize and Presidential Medal of Freedom before being assassinated in 1968. For his
3、promotion of non-violence and racial equality, he is considered a peacemaker by many people around the world. Martin Luther King Day was made in his honor.,Do you know them?,Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉温弗雷 famous talk show hostess in America,Condoleezza Rice 康多莉扎赖斯 the first African-American woman to become th
4、e US secretary of state,Halle Berry 哈利贝瑞 the first African American woman won the title of best Oscar actress,Venus Williams 大威廉姆斯 Serena Williams 小威廉姆斯 famous tennis players,Toni Morrison 托尼莫里森 the first African American won the Noble Prize for Literature,Brainstorming Work in your four-people grou
5、p and try to come up with as many expressions on racial issues as possible.,References: 1) racism 2) racial discrimination 3) racial segregation 4) genocide 5) racial equality 6) colored race/colored people 7) human rights 8) anti-racism 9) nigger 10) stereotype,Enjoy the Comic,Have you ever heard o
6、f Racial Harmony Day?,to promote harmony among different races,Discussion,What is the most important thing in your life? Give reasons.,Use only one word (a noun) to tell your group members the most important thing in your life and then take a relative test.,Your possible answers may be:,money, famil
7、y, time, love, health, work , ,If the most important thing equals to 100, which of the above answer can equal that amount? Please take the following test to find out.,If A to Z is equal to 1 to 26 respectively, you will find that money is not the most important thing in your life because M+O+N+E+Y=1
8、3+15+ 14+5+25=72, which is not 100. What about love? Lets do the test once again: L+O+V+E=12+15+ 22+5=54, which is not 100, either. Can you find out the word to suggest the most important thing in life according to the test?,A test,attitude,Key,Attitude is exactly the most important thing in life be
9、cause A+T+T+I+T+U+D+E=1+20+20+ 9+20+ 21+4+5=100, which is just 100.,Attitude is everything.,Para (4): Transitional paragraph. When I was 13, I had a keen sense that I was a black girl.,Paras (5-7): How do I feel to be a black?,Strcture Analysis,Paras (1-3): My impression of the white as a child.,Ref
10、erence Words:,hid behind, looked through, cautiously,2. Questions to Comprehension,Q:,1) What did the timid people do when the Northern travelers went through the town? (Para.1),Reference Words:,a stage, actors, a play,Q:,2) What does the word “show” in Paragraph 2 mean? Who were the “actors”? (Para
11、.2),Reference Words:,different ways of greetings; misunderstanding, inappropriate responses,Q:,3) Why does the author say there was a strange exchange of greetings? (Para.2),Reference Words:,wanted to sing and dance; discouragement rather than encouragement,Q:,4) Why did the author feel it strange t
12、o be given money when she was singing and dancing? (Para.3),Reference Words:,thirteen, left her hometown,Q:,5) When was the author aware of the fact that she was black? (Para.4),Reference Words:,not emotionally disturbed, felt good about herself,Q:,6) What does the author mean by saying that “it fai
13、ls to register depression with me”? (Para.5),Reference Words:,a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall,Q:,7) What does the author compare herself to? (Para.7),Reference Words:,common objects; share something in common,Q:,8) What is the authors point in describing in detail the contents o
14、f the bags? (Para.7),exclusively peer tendency permanent register alter,3. Key Words,1) exclusively:,The selfish man looks out for himself exclusively. 那自私的人只顾照顾他自己。 The office staff are exclusively female. 这间办公室里全是女职员。,adv. involving only the things mentioned, and nothing else 独有地,排他地,Translation,e
15、xclusive: adj. 独有的,独占的 e.g. These experts have exclusive use of the office and the equipment. 这间办公室及设备专供这些专家使用。,Association,2) peer:,v. look closely or carefully, esp. not able to see clearly 凝视;仔细看,Translation,He peered closely at the tag to see the price. 他仔细看标签以辨认价格。 He stood beside her peering u
16、p at the clear sky. 他站在她的身边,凝视着晴空。 peep v. 窥视;偷看,Association,3)tendency:,n. if sb. or sth. has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave or act in a particular way 趋势,Translation,He has a strong tendency towards caution. 他生来十分谨慎小心。 This material has a tendency to shrink when washed. 这种材料水洗时会缩
17、水。,4)permanent:,adj. lasting for a long time 永久的,Translation,permanent injuries 永久性损伤 Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job? 你想找一个临时的还是长期的工作? temporary adj. 临时的,暂时的,Association,5)register:,v. show or express a feeling 显出,流露,Translation,Her face registered disapproval. 她的脸上露出不同意的神情。 The
18、surprise and shock registered on Owens face were so real that even I would have thought them genuine. 欧文脸上流露出的诧异和震惊的表情是那么真实,连我都差点信以为真。,register:,v. show or record an amount on an instrument 记录,Translation,The earthquake registered 3 on Richter scale. 地震为里氏三级。,6)alter:,v. become different 改变,Translat
19、ion,She had altered so much I scarcely recognized her. 她的变化很大,我几乎认不出她来了。 The incident altered the whole course of events. 这件事改变了整个事件的进程。,4. Useful Expressions,1) up to:,Up to yesterday, we had no idea where the child was. 直到昨天,我们还不知道孩子在哪里。 He was here up to a moment ago. 他刚才还在这里。,until,Translation,2
20、) in passing:,I dont remember the address; he only mentioned it in passing. 我记不起那个地址了,他只是提到过。 I have not come on a visit; I have just called in passing. 我不是特意来造访的,只是顺便来看看你。,by the way; casually,Translation,3) break off:,He broke off his holiday to attend a business meeting. 他中止休假,去参加一个商务会议。 He was s
21、o angry that he broke off his friendship with her. 他太愤怒了,断绝了与她的友谊。,end, esp. suddenly,Translation,4) in that:,Im lucky in that Ive passed the exam. 我很幸运,因为我考试通过了。 I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is more practical. 比起你的计划,我更喜欢他的,因为我觉得他的计划更实际。,for the reason that; because,Translation,5)
22、at ones elbow:,Dont worry about the trip; you will have friends at your elbow. 别为这次旅行担心;会有朋友在你身边的。 During the visit, the interpreter was always at her elbow. 在参观过程中,翻译一直在她身边。,nearby, close by,Translation,6) in the main:,It is the community who should, in the main, determine whether police are to be
23、involved in resolving community conflicts. 在多数情况下,应该由公众决定是否由警察来解决社区冲突。 His friends are lawyers in the main. 他的朋友多是律师。,in general; on the whole,Translation,7) prop up:,She propped herself up on one elbow. 她支着胳膊肘靠在那里。 The government was accused of propping up declining industries. 政府被指责支持日益衰败的产业。, sup
24、port an object by leaning it against sth. help sth. that is in trouble,Translation,1) They liked to hear me “speak pieces” and sing and wanted to see me dance, and gave me generously of their small silver for doing these things, which seemed strange to me for I wanted to do them so much that needed
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