2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习课件专题突破第1讲单项填空.ppt
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1、英 语,2013年浙江中考第一轮复习,第一讲 单项填空,【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A、D两项;if不能与or not连用,所以排除C项。 【答案】B,【解析】本题考查时态。根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上九点正在做的事情,故此处需用过去进行时态。 【答案】B,【解析】句中than显然是句子的关键词,根据所学知识,than之前的空白处要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。 【答案】B,【解析】根据题干后半部分,四个选项均可填入,但前半部分提到吃的东西,由此可知,吃的东西只能是fish(鱼)。 【答案】C,【解析】如果把句子还原成“We clean our classroom
2、every day.”就可知题目所给的句子是被动语态。 【答案】C,【解析】通过对比所给的四个选项的用法,才能选出正确答案。how far“多远”,提问距离;how soon“多久”,提问将来的时间;how long“多长时间”,提问时间长度;how often“多久一次”,提问频率。比较四个选项后,结合答语可知用how soon提问。 【答案】B,【解析】仔细分析所给选项就可发现:A、C针对的是“职业”。若A是正确的,那么C也是正确的。D回答的是年龄,与题意不符。 【答案】B,【解析】将题干中的a3,b4代入算式ab1?中,得出ab13418。 【答案】C,【解析】本题考查生活常识。Chri
3、stmas“圣诞节”;Spring Festival“春节”;MidAutumn Day“中秋节”;National Day“国庆节”。由常识可知,春节是中国最重要的节日。 【答案】B,专题训练1 单项填空,1.Mr Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and has won many prizes. Awith Bfor Cin Dat 解析:考查介词的用法。be good for“对有好处”;be good at“擅长”。根据句意可知选D。 答案:D 2Sandy didnt tell her parents that she
4、was going home because she wanted to give them a _. Agift Bcall Csurprise Dnote 解析:考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”;call“(一次)电话”;surprise“惊喜”;note“笔记”。由句意可知选C项。 答案:C,3I always take a walk after supper. Do you?Its really a healthy _. Arule Bhabit Ccustom Dmatch 解析:考查名词词义辨析。habit意为“习惯”,符合题意。 答案:B 4Tiananmen Square i
5、s one of _ squares in the world. Alarge Blarger Clargest Dthe largest 解析:考查句式。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”,意为“最之一”。故选D。 答案:D,5(2012杭州市第二中学模拟)Mr Green _ to the manager now.Youd better call him later. Atalk Btalked Cis talking Dwas talking 解析:考查动词时态。now“现在”,通常与现在进行时连用。故选C。 答案:C 6She _ as an animal trainer
6、since 2003. Ahas worked Bworks Cwill work Dworked 解析:考查动词时态。since 2003“自从2003年以来”,通常与现在完成时连用。故选A。 答案:A,7Prometheus(普罗米修斯)is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time. Aa;a Ba;the C/;the D/;a 解析:考查冠词的用法。“sucha/anadj.单数可数名词”是固定结构,故排除C和D;序数词前面加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一次;再一次”,故选A。
7、答案:A 8(2012台州初级中学调研)Shall I tell Bob the news? No,you _.Ive told him already. Ashouldnt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 解析:考查情态动词。shouldnt“不应该”;wouldnt“不会”;mustnt表禁止;neednt“不必”。由后句Ive told him already.可知选D项。 答案:D,9Would you like anything else? No,_ else.Thank you. Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething
8、解析:考查不定代词。everything“一切事物”;anything“任何事物”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing“没有东西;没有事”;something“某事;某物”。由句中No可知表否定。故选C。 答案:C,10People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _. Alower and lower Bhigher and higher Ccheaper and cheaper Dmore and more expensive 解析:考查形容词。形容价格(price)的高低用high和low。由句意知选B。 答案:
9、B,11(2012衢州兴华中学月考)Tina,mother says we can have a pet!How about a dog? I prefer a cat.It is _ to take care of. Aeasy Beasier Ceasiest Dthe easiest 解析:考查形容词比较级。It is easy to do sth.是固定句式,意为“做某事很容易”。此处为两者之间比较,故选B。 答案:B 12Tom,help _ to some fruit. Thank you! Ayou Byours Cyourself Dyourselves 解析:考查反身代词。h
10、elp oneself为固定搭配,且Tom为单数。故选C。 答案:C,13(2012杭州市学军中学模拟)Thanks for your wonderful dinner.I have to go now. Its raining hard.Dont _ until it stops. Aarrive Bstay Ccome Dleave 解析:考查动词词义辨析。arrive“到达”;stay“逗留”;come“来”;leave“离开”。由句意可知选D。 答案:D 14Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you
11、. Atell Bsay Cspeak Dtalk 解析:考查动词词义辨析。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”;say“说”,后常跟说的内容;speak“讲”,后常跟某种语言;talk about sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”。由句意可知选B。 答案:B,15All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. Athis Bthat Cit Dthem 解析:find it形容词to do sth.为固定句式。故选C。 答案:C 16Keep practicing and you _ your English.
12、Aimprove Bwill improve Cimproved Dwere improving 解析:考查动词时态。由句意“继续练习,你会提高你的英语。”判断后句用一般将来时。故选B。 答案:B,17(2012温州市实验中学月考)Do you want tea or coffee? _.I really dont mind. ANone BEither CNeither DAll 解析:考查不定代词。none“(三者或三者以上)都不”;either“两者之一”;neither“两者都不”;all“(三者或三者以上)全部”。问句中提到tea和coffee,由答句中I really dont m
13、ind.可知应选B。 答案:B 18Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need. Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich 解析:考查定语从句。先行词coat在定语从句中作逻辑宾语,且指物。故选D。 答案:D,19The newdesigned car is on show now.I wonder _. Ahow much it cost Bhow much did it cost Chow much it costs Dhow much does it cost 解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,又因“车展正在举行”,故从句的时态为一般现
14、在时。故选C。 答案:C 20What a nice MP3!Whose is it? Its _.My father bought it for me. Ame Bhim Chis Dmine 解析:考查人称代词。此处应用名词性物主代词,又由My father bought it for me.可知应选D。 答案:D,21Excuse me,when does Flight CZ3391 take off? One moment,please.Ill _ it _. Alook;up Btake;away Cgive;back Dturn;down 解析:考查动词短语辨析。look up“查
15、阅”;take away“拿走”;give back“归还”;turn down“关小”。由句意知选A。 答案:A 22The match was really fantastic,_ when Smith scored in the last time. Aprobably Bexactly Cespecially Dmostly 解析:考查副词用法。probably“可能”;exactly“恰好”;especially“尤其”;mostly“主要地;通常”。由句意知选C。 答案:C,23(2012金华第四中学调研)I want to have a computer, but I cant
16、_ to buy one. Aoffer Bprovide Cconsider Dafford 解析:考查动词词义辨析。offer“提供”;provide“供给”;consider“考虑”;afford“负担得起”,由句意可知选D项。 答案:D 24Did you go to the flower show in the City Square? No.I _ how to make food then. Alearn Blearned Cwas learning Dam learning 解析:考查动词时态。由语境可判断用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。故选C。 答案:C,25(201
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