必修1Units15单词语言点汇总课件(人教新课标).ppt
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1、Words & Expressions in Book I,Unit One,add (v.) a) add sth. up / add sth. together b) add A to B c) add to sth.: to increase 增加 d) add up to: to amount to 加起来等于; 总计(达) 2. point (v.) (n.) 1) mark, score 分数 2)(时间、空间的)点,时刻,地点 3) opinion, view 观点、看法、要点 point of view, viewpoint, to the point 4) 指向 point
2、to at , point out(to sb.),Unit One,3. upset. 1)(adj.) be upset at 2)(v.t.) upset sb. 4. concern 1) v.t. (一般不用进行时) Anything that concerns Fiona interests the girl. 涉及,关系到 concern oneself withinabout sth. 从事,参与 2) n. do sth. with concern 关心地做 express ones concern over 对表示关注 3) be concerned about 担心,关心
3、 = be worried about = be interested in 4) be concerned for 担心 5) a very concerned look 关注的表情,Unit One,5. set down 放下 = put down set down 记下 = write down= take down = put down 6. “it is because that ”是强调句,“因为所以” Its all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject. 完全是因为他学习努力,所以他各门功课成绩优
4、秀。 强调部分指人的时候,一般连词用 who , whom。 帮助我学习英语的是格林小姐。 It was Miss Green who helped me with my English. 7. go grow crazy 发疯,发傻 grow be crazy about 热爱,痴迷 do sth. like crazy 拼命地 干 8. do with 与 有关 what to do with how to deal with,Unit One,9. far 与too 或形容词比较级连用, “过于,得多。” far more expensive = much more expensive
5、far too crowded = much too crowded 10. much too + 形容词/ 副词 too much + 不可数名词 much too difficult 困难得多 too much water 太多的水 11. dare “敢,胆敢” 1)情态动词 多用于否定、疑问句,没有第三人称(dares), 只有一般现在时和一般过去时:dare (not) do sth 2) 实义动词 (dont / doesnt / didnt ) dare to do sth 在否定句或疑问句中, (dont / doesnt / didnt ) dare (to) do sth,
6、Unit One,12. happen to do “恰巧;碰巧;偶然(做某事) (do sth. by chance do sth. by accident ) 13. It is the first time / second / last time that , “某人第一/第二/最后一次 做某事”, that 后面的句子用完成时态。 14. put away “把放起来,把关起来;把放好” put away your books clothes,Unit Two,1include: (v.t.) 包括 contain: 包含 included: (adj.) (放在名词后) inclu
7、ding: (prep.)(用于名词前) contain: 侧重包含的内容或成分 include: 侧重作为整体的一部分或要素 hold: 侧重指能盛、能容纳 2.more than one : 不止一个 语义上是复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数 More than one reads this English newspaper in the class. Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends. They are more than glad to help. To me , she is mo
8、re like a sister than a teacher.,Unit Two,3. role: play an important role in as play the leading role 起带头作用 play the role of sb. 在(剧中)扮演(某人的)角色 4. because of (介词短语) : thanks to, as a result of , due to 后接名词、代词、 宾语从句 Mother was angry because of what the boy did at school yesterday. because (连词)后接原因状语
9、从句 5. even if : (conj.) = even though 即使,尽管 as if : 好象,在中起重要作用 在中扮演角色,6. but 连接两个并列句子,只能在两句间,后面不加逗号 however 正式用法,可放句首、句末、句中,连接两个分 句,并用逗号与其他单词隔开 however = no matter how 无论如何, 不管 However hard it is, Ill have a try. = No matter how hard it is, Ill have a try.,Unit Two,(但是, 然而),7. come up 1) A child cam
10、e up to me and showed me the way to the station. 走上前 2) The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 升起 3) Your question came up at the meeting. 提出 (He came up with a question at the meeting.) 4) Ill let you know if anything comes up . (意外)发生 5) The grass is just beginning to come up. 发芽 c
11、ome about come out come through come at come from,Unit Two,Unit Two,8. such as 列举其中一部分,不是全部 for example 一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”,可放句 首、句中或句末,用“,”隔开 namely 全部列举 9. communicate with communication (n.) 10. base on upon 以为基础 依据 One should always base his opinions on facts. 一个人应始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。 be based on 建立基础
12、于 His new book was based on the latest research. 11. in the 1600s- in the 1960s-. 12. the number of : 后接可数名词,谓语用单数“数字” a number of : 后接可数名词,谓语用复数 “一些”,在十七世纪in the 1600s 世纪年代,,,Unit Two,13. standard 1) adj. standard size 标准尺寸 a standard book 权威著作 a standard composer writer 一流的作曲家作家 2)n. set high stan
13、dards 定下高标准 raise the standard of the peoples life 提高人民的生活水平 standard of living 生活水准 14. believe it or not 信不信由你 (插入语) 15. There is no such + (单数)名词 + as 没有样的 16. in the early days of radio 17. hearon TV and the radio 18. mid western southern (adj.) South China 华南 the southern part of China 中国的南部 Th
14、e Middle East 中东,Unit Two,19. play have a part role in (doing) sth. 对某事有影响 20. recognize (v.t.) 1) Dogs recognize people by their smell . 认出 2)I recognized you right to ask that question. 承认 3) David Beckam is recognized as one of the best football player in Britain. 被认为是,Unit Three,spend a holiday:
15、 take a holiday go for ones holiday 去度假 be on ones holiday 在休假中 2. taxi bus air fare 3. one-way (adj.): a one-way fare ticket street 4. transport: 1) (n.) air road transport 空 陆运 means of transport 运输方法 2) (v. t.) transport from to 从运送到 5. dream 1) (v.i.) about / of doing sth. / n. 2) (n.) Joeys of
16、becoming an artist has come true. (She has realized her of becoming an artist.) 3) (adj.) a car / house 6. cycle 1) (n.) The four seasons of the year make a . My is broken, so I shall have to walk home. the sunspot 太阳黑子的周期 2) (v.i.) The workers d off home after 5:30.,Unit Three,7. persuade (v.t.) (强
17、调成功劝服) sb to do sth sb into doing sth ( c.f. try to sb to do advise sb to do ) sb not to do sth sb out of doing sth. e.g. 1) Though the doctor advised his patient to give up smoking, yet he wasnt able to her to do so. 2) How can I you of my sincerity? 3) c.f. suggest sth / (sbs) doing 建议 (that) (sho
18、uld) do advise sb to do sth 劝告 doing sth (that) (should) do sth.,8. (sb) be get become interested in sb对感兴趣 get sb. interested in 使sb对感兴趣 9. stubbon (adj.) 1) a man 一个顽固的人 2)We are sure of achieving the study aim by and persistent hard work. 靠顽强和持久的努力我们一定能达成学习目标。 3) The lock is rather ; it needs oil
19、ing. 这把锁很难开,需要上点油。,Unit Three,10. 强调句型:除去it was that, 其余部分是一个完成的句子。 It was / is + 强调部分(除谓语外)+ who / that + 其他句子成分 Ex. Jack often helped us last year. It was Jack who often helped us last year. It was us who Jack often helped last year. It was last year that Jack often helped us. 注意它的疑问形式(question fo
20、rm) 一般疑问句:Is it + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其余部分 Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year? 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + is it + that / who + 其余部分 Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?,Unit Three,Unit Three,11. insist (v.) 1) on upon 坚持,要求,一定要 I must on your giving me an a
21、nswer as soon as possible. He ed upon a second message being sent. 坚持(说),强调 As a member of a team, I cannot always on upon my personal opinion. 作为团队的一员,我不能总是坚持我个人的意见。 2)v.t. 坚持要求 People in that area ed (that) they (should) be given aid at once. 坚持认为,坚持说 He ed (that) they could expect him for tea. 他坚
22、持说他们可以等他喝茶。insistent (adj.) 坚持要求的; insistence 坚持要做的事,Unit Three,12. proper (adj.) 1) He wondered whether if it would be to visit the old at such a time. (恰当的,正确的) 2) Please go to your proper seats. (自己的,专有的) 3) The city was in a mess after the hurricane. (飓风过后 城市一片大混乱。) 13. detail 1) (C.) n. Everyon
23、e began to press him for s about the accident. 每个人都开始迫使他讲出这次意外的详细情况。 2) (C.) n. These reports give an outline rather than the s. 这些报道提供了一个概要而不是细节。 talk about the accident in (详细地),3) (v.t.) He ed my new duties to me. 4) ed (p.p.) (attribute.定语) 详细的, 仔细的 e.g. The mother left ed instructions to her da
24、ughter about the preparations for the birthday party. 母亲给女儿留了一份关于准备生日会的详细的指示。 14. determine (v.t.) 1) a date for the meeting 确定,决定 Demand s supply. 需求决定供应。 2)He d to make his arrangement at once. 3) She has d that nothing shall prevent her from working hard. 4) He has d on upon coming to the birthda
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