2011年广东省高考英语语法填空专题实战演练.ppt
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1、2011广东省高考英语语法填空专题 实 战 演 练 篇(1),实战演练(1),There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I cou
2、ld only see the world, I should marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of cou
3、rse.,实战演练(1),loving,are,operation,included,He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too. The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking
4、 at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him. Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her, _9_ said,“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_!” After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting
5、 what she had done to the boy.,实战演练(1),that,his,the,in,which,mine,6 解析 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭,故用his较为妥当。答案 his 7 解析 结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词,结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法,主意”。答案 the 8解析 结合语境考查介词。由语境判断,女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心,男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。 答案 in 9解析 结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note,在定语从句中充当主语。注意
6、空格前面的逗号,此处which不可用that替换。答案 which 10解析 结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知,后面也应用名词性物主代词;此处是男孩留言的内容,应用第一人称,所以用mine。答案 mine,实战演练(1),1 解析 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的,loving意为“充满爱的”。答案 loving 2 解析 考查时态。在间接引语中,当动作或状态现在仍然如此时,可以
7、保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案 are 3 解析 考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语,所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案 operation 4 解析 考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词,而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案 included 5解析 结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然,由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明,你愿意嫁给我吗?”。答案 that,实战演练(1),2011广东省高考英
8、语语法填空专题 实 战 演 练 篇(2),实战演练(2),A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future _1_ (embarrass) Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about nami
9、ng _2_ daughter Suri if they _3_(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations. _4_1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names,_5_(check) their meaning in
10、 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.,实战演练(2),embarrassment,their,had known,For,checking,While open to everyone, the firm said _6_ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names. Other names of celebrities babies it has check
11、ed include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney,_7_ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba. _8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic
12、 when _9 _ _(choose) their son s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl. However, some unusual name choices of celebrities babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits,_10_ as Jermajesty the name of Michael Jackson s
13、 brother Jermaines son.,实战演练(2),it,which,While /Though/Although,choosing,such,1 解析 考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语,而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构,因此断定此处需要填名词,embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。答案 embarrassment 2解析 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词,因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”,所以用their,意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holm
14、es要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话,他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。答案 their 3.解析 结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知,条件句中应用“had过去分词”。答案 had known 4解析 结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换,此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。答案 For 5解析 结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“ _5_ (check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语;设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用check的现在分词形式。答案 ch
15、ecking,实战演练(2),6 解析 结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前,因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm,所以此处用it来代替它。答案 it 7 解析 考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的,which在定语从句中作主语。答案 which 8 解析 结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平,但是他们也许不知道”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系,故此处应填While/Although/
16、Though。答案 While/Although/Though 9 解析 结合语境考查“连词分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词,这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系,若是主谓关系就用现在分词,此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。答案 choosing 10解析 结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意:然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译,例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。答案 such,实战演练(2),2011广东省高考英语语法填空专题 实 战 演 练 篇(3),实战演练(3),LONDON Millvina Dean, who a
17、s a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday,_1_(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic. She was 97 years old, and she died _2_ she had lived in Southampton, England, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took
18、the ill-fated maiden voyage,bound _3_ America. She died in her sleep early Sunday,_4_ friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”,实战演练(3),Having been,where,for,her,Babler said Dean s longtime comp
19、anion, Bruno Nordmanis, called him in Switzerland _5_ (say) staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning. He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she _6_ (recover) and returned to the home. _7_ staff nurse at the nursing home said late
20、Sunday that no one would comment _8_ administrators came on duty Monday morning. Dean was just over 2 months old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg _9_ the night of April 14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours. Dean was one of the 706 people_10_ (most) women and children who survived. Her
21、 father was among the 1 517 who died.,实战演练(3),to say/saying,had recovered,A,till/until,on,mostly,1 解析 结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空,且提示词为动词时,答案首选非谓语动词。答案 having been 2解析 结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方,所以用where。答案 where 3 解析 结合语境考查介词。此处用来说明轮船行驶的方向,所以用for。bound for“前往
22、的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。 答案 for 4 解析 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空,所以答案首选限定词,结合上下文可知,应用her。答案 her 5 解析 结合语境考查不定式作目的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴Bruno Nordmanis给他打电话说”。答案 to say/saying,实战演练(3),6 解析 结合语境考查动词的时态。动词recover表示的动作和“had been hospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。答案 ha
23、d recovered 7 解析 结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指,staff nurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。答案 A 8解析 结合语境考查连词。两句话之间设空,可推知答案首选连词。句意:星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。答案 till/until 9解析 结合语境考查介词的用法。由“the night of April 14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚,所以用介词on。答案 on 10解析 考查词性转换。句意:在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童,Dean是其中之一。m
24、ostly意为“大多数地,一般情况下,通常”。答案 mostly,实战演练(3),2011广东省高考英语语法填空专题 实 战 演 练 篇(4),实战演练(4),If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because _1_ makes me feel good and _2_(relax
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