CollegeEnglishBook4Unit6.ppt
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1、Unit 6,How to Mark a Book 怎样在书上做记号,I. Word Study and Word Building,1. possession n. 拥有;所有权,e.g. The house has been in the familys possession for nearly 90 years. Jim was arrested for possession of drugs. Note: possessions (pl.) 财产 possess vt.,2. loosen v. (使)松开,-en : suffix e.g. Returning to his own
2、 office, Bob loosened his tie and opened his shirt. When Mark was drunk, his tongue was loosened. Note: loose a.,3. continual a. 不断的;频繁的,e.g. He still smokes and drinks, despite the continual warnings of his doctor. Weve had continual rain in the past three weeks.,Note:,continue v. continual a. goin
3、g on all the time without stopping, or with only short breaks 连续不断的(或仅有短暂之间歇的);不停的 continuous a. going on without a break 连续不断的;不停歇的,考题:,Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages. a. continually b. continuously c. gradually d. unceasingly Answer: a.,4. original a. 最初的;原著
4、的;原创作者的,独创的,e.g. This is not the original painting, but just a copy of it. Van Gogh is one of the most original painters of the 19th century. Note: origin n. originality n. 创新;独特;新颖 originate v. 发源;创作,5. conscious a. 有意识的;神志清醒的,e.g. When he became conscious again, he found himself lying in bed in a
5、hospital. Lili was conscious of someone watching her. Note: be conscious of /that : 知道. consciousness n. 意识,知觉 conscience n. 良心 conscientious a. 有责任心的,6. invariably ad. 总是,不便地,始终如一地,e.g. The absent-minded professor will invariably leave something behind. Note: vary v. variable a. variably adv. varia
6、tion n.变异 various a. variety n.,7. emphasize vt. 强调,e.g. In the article the author emphasizes the disastrous consequences of drug taking. Note: emphasis n. emphatic a. 强调的 习惯用法:put / lay emphasis on; give emphasis to,8. Loan words: caviar(e) n. (French) 鱼子酱,Ex. 11 P 137,II. Language points and text
7、analysis,1. read between the lines: (fig.) 体会/领会字里行间的言外之意,e.g. My son wrote that he liked his college life very much, but I could read between the lines that he was homesick. If you read between the lines, this letter is really a request for money.,2. persuade vt. 说服,劝服,persuasive a.有说服力的 persuasion
8、 n. 劝说;说服力;确信,信念 e.g. The doctors tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he just wouldnt listen to them. Note: persuade sb. (not) to do sth.,Note:,persuade sb. into doing sth. : 劝某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth.: 劝某人不做某事 cf. persuade sb. of sth. : convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信 persuade sb. t
9、hat : convince sb. that 使某人相信,3. decide vt. 判断,判决;考虑后作出决定,e.g. The judge decided the case. After the interview, the manager decided that the young man was the right person for the job. Note: decide on sth. : decide to do sth. decide against sth. : decide no to do sth.,4. property n. 财产,e.g. Much of
10、his property was destroyed by the fire. The police found some stolen property in the thiefs house.,5. prelude n. 序幕;前奏曲,e.g. The discussion were a prelude to the treaty. Many people believe that the fighting I the streets is a prelude to more serious trouble. Note: a prelude to ,6. transfer vt. 转移;调
11、动,e.g. That world-famous soccer star has been transferred from a Spanish club to an Italian one. The dying man decided to transfer the ownership of his house to his youngest son. Note: transfer sb. /sth. (from ) to ,7. absorb vt. take in 吸收,e.g. White surfaces do not absorb much heat or light. Inste
12、ad, they reflect rays of heat and light which strike them. Note: be absorbed in: 专心于,全神贯注于 e.g. I was absorbed in a detective story and didnt hear you call.,考题:,She was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated Answer: B.,
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