高考英语作文之WRITING2.ppt
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1、高考复习专题讲座 写作,How to get high marks in writing in limited time ?,背一些动宾词组和常用句型背一些精美原文或是写作范文。文章宜短小精悍,语言地道。坚持每日大声朗读和背诵。头脑中储存了十几篇或几十篇文章,写作时就不会因头脑空空而发愁了,背诵不仅能提高考生的写作能力,也能帮助考生形成语感。对单项填空和完型填空都有很大的带动作用。所以在最后的一个月里切不可不读不背,只做题。扫除阅读障碍是关键,教师的建议,Common verbal phrases for hard work and perseverance: Spare no efforts
2、; make every effort; take great pains; go all out; skip meals and neglect sleep; devote oneself to; plunge oneself into; get over; keep pace with; held back; make up for; give up; stick to; persist in; put up with; make an attempt to do; lose heart; put ones heart into; bear in mind;,Some advs of de
3、gree for emphasis:(加强语气的程度副词),definitely; absolutely; highly; impressively; undoubtedly; increasingly; strongly; amazingly; perfectly; fabulously; magnificently; remarkably; terrifically; terribly, simply; quite; mainly; partly; largely; awfully; etc,I recommend this film to you.,I highly recommend
4、this film to you.,Its impossible.,Its simply /absolutely impossible.,Thats an instructive exhibition.,Thats an impressively instructive exhibition.,The examination is difficult.,The examination is awfully difficult.,He will be arriving soon .,He will be arriving pretty soon .,They poured the waste w
5、ater into the river . ,They poured the waste water directly into the river .,Some adjectives can add a bright colour to an essay,He came up with a good idea.,He came up with a brilliant idea.,Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past 20 years.,Remarkable changes have taken place over th
6、e last 20 years.,_ contrast; _ friend; _ competition; _ argument; _ discussion; _ cold; _ wind; _ rain; _ lecture; story;,A striking/sharp contrast; a sincere /devoted/ loyal/faithful/true friend; fierce competition; forceful argument; heated discussion; a bad cold; strong wind; heavy rain; informat
7、ive; entertaining lecture; a touching/vivid story;,Some compounded adjs,Adj+noun+ed,白发苍苍的老者,White-haired old man,热心肠的人,Warm-hearted person,意志坚定的人,strong-willed man,举止优雅/不雅的,ill/good-mannered,心不在焉的,absent-minded,Advs +done,灯火通明的教室,a brightly-lit classroom,形状奇特的山峰,oddly-shaped hills,全球公认的,Universally-
8、acknowledged,词性的活用,House the guest; broaden my horizon; narrow the gap; shoulder the responsibility ; inch forward/backward; sharpen ones memory; refresh the energy; treasure the friendship; pave the road ;slow the growth,表递进:,表转折:,表目的:,and, besides, too, also, moreover, additionally, as well as , i
9、n addition, including, together with, not only but also, furthermore whats more, whats worse,to make things worse,but, yet, still , while, however, on the other hand , in spite of, instead , on the contrary , strangely enough,to, for, in order to , in order that, so as to, so that, for the reason, w
10、ith the purpose of, for the purpose of, in hope of, in hopes of,常用连接词,倒装句 , 强调句, 感叹句 主从复合句 复合宾语形式 非谓语形式 用 so that 用 with + O. + O.C. 用比较级形式代替最高级 用虚拟语气表达真实意思 用 at the news 代替 when he heard the news 用 on her arrival 代替 when she arrived 用 the moment 代替 as soon as,常用句型及结构,On no account can we,It is time
11、 that sb did sth,We cannot emphasize the importance of too much.,Nothing is more important than ,How important it is What an important thing it is to do,2001年考题: 假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学 正在减轻学生的学习负担, 来信询问有关情况。请你根据下 表提供的信息,写一封回信,谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活 带来的变化。,tooto句型:,I was too busy having classes and doing
12、 homework at weekends to go to bed before 11:30.,Used to do; spend.doing, which,I used to spend whole weekends attending classes and doing homework, which often kept me up until 11:30 at night.,Not until 11:30 PM could I go to bed because I had to finish my homework after having lessons by day.,倒装句型
13、:,So busy was I attending classes and doing homework that I could not go to sleep before 11:30 at night.,强调句型:,It was not until 11:30 at night that I could go to bed.,拟人手法:,Weekends used to find me attending school and doing homework.,以下饼图是关于高三学生填报高考志愿不同依据的人数比例。 请简要描述该图, 选择其中你填报志愿的依据,并简述理由。,We can s
14、ee from the graph that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest. More students (around 45%), however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society. Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice an
15、d would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision. Personally, I would like to choose my courses and university according to my own interest.,What else makes up a good essay?,英语作文的基本框架,1 主题句.(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例:,My mother has passed along to m
16、e certain rules for getting along with others. Dont argue with parents; they will think you dont love them. Dont argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Dont argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Dont argue with strangers; they will think you are not friend
17、ly. My mothers rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Dont argue. 主题句中提出的 “certain rules” 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 “Dont argue -” 逐一加以交代。从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的主题段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。,2. 推展句 推展句(supporting statement)的主要特点是:围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明,句与句之间的关系是相互独立又是互相连接的。,例1:(主题句) There are severa
18、l factors affecting climate. (推展句1)One factor is the mount of sunlight received. (推展句2)Altitude, or the height above sea level, also determines climate. (推展句3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. (推展句4)In addition, climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosph
19、ere. 主题句指出影响气候的几个因素。然后用四个扩展句说明四种因素。第一种是太阳光的接收量,第二种是海拔高度,第三句和第四句分别是海洋和大气环流因素。,写好推展句的方法 主题句及关键词确定后,开始选择和主题有关的信息和素材。实质上,针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常用的方法就是句子展开前加以设问,然后解答,即设问解答(why-because)的方法。下面我们通过举例来看一看这种分类过程是如何完成的。例: 假设 (suppose) Topic sentence: English is an international language? 设问(why) Why can
20、 we say English is an international language? 解答(because) Because: English is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Because: Over 70 percent of the worlds mail is written in English. Because: More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English.,
21、Because: Pakistan was once one of the British colonies. Because: Many members of the International Language Society are selected from English-spoken countries. 从上面可以看出,最初的三个推展句是和关键词an international language一致的。第四句和主题句不统一,尽管第四句会成为另一主题句(Many Pakistanis speak English)很好的推展句。第五句说服力不强。 当然,在写成段落时,没有必要在每个句
22、子开头写上 “because“,但是,在动笔展开句子时,头脑里要想着这个词,这种检验方法能帮助你把注意力集中在某个重心,围绕主题思想层层展开。,Practice How to be a successful language language learner?,A successful language is an active learner A successful learner is an independent learner A successful language learner is one with a purpose,Therefore, successful learn
23、ers do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or say strange things; they a
24、re willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.,They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover
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