《2011年中级会计职称《中级经济法》试题(版本二).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2011年中级会计职称《中级经济法》试题(版本二).ppt(23页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、What is Literature,Literature is the art of written works. In Western culture the most basic written literary types include fiction and non-fiction. List 5 fictions and 5 non-fictions you have read or heard. (10 min),What is Literature,Fiction is the telling of stories which are not real. More speci
2、fically, fiction is an imaginative form of narrative, one of the four basic rhetorical modes (including exposition, argumentation, description, and narration) .,What is Literature,Works of fiction need not be entirely imaginary and may include real people, places, and events.,What is Literature,Fict
3、ion may be written or oral. Although not all fiction is necessarily artistic, fiction is largely perceived as a form of art or entertainment.,Elements of fiction,“Fiction has three main elements: plotting (情节), character(人物形象), and place or setting (场景).“ (Morrell 2006, p. 151) and Theme (主题) Style(
4、风格),Categories of Fiction-Types of prose fiction:,Flash fiction (小小说): A work of fewer than 2,000 words. (1,000 by some definitions) (around 5 pages) Short story (短篇小说): A work of at least 2,000 words but under 7,500 words. (5-25 pages) Novelette(中篇小说): A work of at least 7,500 words but under 17,50
5、0 words. (25-60 pages) Novella (中篇小说): A work of at least 17,500 words but under 50,000 words. (60-170 pages) Novel (长篇小说): A work of 50,000 words or more. (about 170+ pages) Epic (史诗): A work of 200,000 words or more. (about 680+ pages),What is Literature-Non-Fiction,Non-fiction is an account or re
6、presentation of a subject which is presented as fact. This presentation may be accurate or not; that is, it can give either a true or a false account of the subject in question. However, it is generally assumed that the authors of such accounts believe them to be truthful at the time of their compos
7、ition.,Non-fiction,Non-fiction is one of the two main divisions in writing, particularly used in libraries, the other being fiction. However, non-fiction need not be written text necessarily, since pictures and film can also purport to present a factual account of a subject.,Types of non-fiction,Aut
8、obiography Biography Blueprint Book report Creative nonfiction Design document Diagram Diary Dictionary Documentary film Encyclopedia Essay History,Journal Journalism Letter Literary criticism Memoir Natural history Philosophy Photograph Science book Scientific paper Textbook Travelogue User manual,
9、Modern & Contemporary Chinese Literature,Modern Period Late Qing (1895-1911) Republican Era (1911-1949) Contemporary Period Maoist Era (1949-1976) Post-Mao (1976-present),A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,Late Qing (1895-1911) Scholars now tend to agree that modern Chinese literature did
10、not erupt suddenly in the New Culture Movement (五四新文化运动) (1917-23). Instead, they trace its origins back at least to the late Qing period (1895-1911). The late Qing was a period of intellectual ferment sparked by a sense of national crisis.,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,What is nation
11、al crisis in late Qing Period?,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,Intellectuals began to seek solutions to Chinas problems outside of its own tradition. What did they do? Going to the War? Or?,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,They translated works of Western expository writing
12、and literature, which fascinated readers with new ideas and opened up windows onto new exotic cultures. What kind of new ideas were introduced to China at that time? Please list a few.,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,Expository writing is a rhetorical mode of writing in which the purpos
13、e of the author is to inform, explain, describe, or define his or her subject to the reader. Expository text is meant to expose information and is the most frequently used type of writing by students in colleges and universities. A well-written exposition remains focused on its topic and listing eve
14、nts in chronological order.,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,We can translate expository writing into Chinese “学术文章/著作 Please list 5 expository writings/books translated and published by Chinese scholars in the late Qing period.,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,Most outstandi
15、ng were the translations of Yan Fu (严复) (1864-1921) and Lin Shu (林纾) (1852-1924). In this climate, a boom in the writing of fiction occurred, especially after the 1905 abolishment of the civil service examination (科举考试)when literati struggled to fill new social and cultural roles for themselves.,A B
16、rief History of Modern Chinese Literature,Stylistically (风格上), this fiction shows signs of both the Chinese novelistic traditional and Western narrative modes(叙述模式). In subject (主题) matter, it is strikingly concerned with the contemporary: social problems, historical upheavals, changing ethical valu
17、es, etc. In this sense, late Qing fiction is modern.,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,More specifically Ordinary peoples daily life, not emperors life, not royal families life, not generals life, not life of prince & princess Daily language/vernacular language (白话文) not written/classical
18、 language (古文),A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,Literature for something or literature for people(文以载道,文学为人生) Not literature for nothing (打倒山林文学),A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,Important novelists include Wu Woyao (吴沃尧) (18661910), Li Boyuan (李伯元) (18671906), Liu E (刘鹗) (18
19、571909), and Zeng Pu (曾朴) (18721935,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,We always consider 2 elements in literary critics: 1. What to tell ( Content, Story) We have found answers for this question in regard to early period of modern Chinese literature. social problems, historical upheavals, changing ethical values, etc.,A Brief History of Modern Chinese Literature,Element 2: How to tell (Story telling, Narrative, How do you tell other people a story, How do you organize a story etc) We need to go back to the literature to find out more.,
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2150808.html