以家务为主题的复习和阅读拓展.ppt
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1、Could you do the chores,Learning goals: 1. Revise the house chores 2. Revise the past tense of the verb. 3. revise the Modal verbs.,Watch the film about Cinderela, and tell what chores does she do ?,do the dishes,sweep the floor,fold the clothes,1 brain-storming: What chores do you do at home?,make
2、the bed,do the laundry,take out the trash,memory game,4,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,Discussion: 1. What chores do you often do at home? 2. Do you like doing these chores? Why or why not? 3. How often do you do the chores? 4. Should students in Grade3 do chores for parents?,Situation1: Mrs Green is going to have a
3、 party at her home, she asks her son Thomas to do the house cleaning together. Make a dialogue between them.,Mom: Thomas, were going to have a party this Sunday. We need to (clean the house). Thomas : Okay, but I have to first. Mom: Yes, thats right. After you , lets clean the kitchen. I can Could y
4、ou.? Thomas : What other chores do I need to do?.,Situation2: Thomas is going out for a holiday, he asks his friend Nancy to take care of his dog. Read the e-mail and answer the questions.,Nancy, Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a walk. Give
5、him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Dont forget to clean his bed. Have fun! See you next week. Thanks, Thomas,Subject: Dog From: Thomas,Question:What does Thomas ask Nancy to do ?,Dont forget to,take care of his dog take him for a walk give him water feed him wash his bowl pla
6、y with him clean his bed,Complete the chart according to the e-mail.,Take him for a walk. Play with him.,Then wash his bowl. Dont forget to clean his bed.,Give him water and feed him.,这个周末你与父母去海滨度假, 你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Ted写份留言。 take care of , take for a walk, feed and give some water, play wi
7、th him, clean ,writing,Ted, Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a walk, give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Dont forget to clean his bed. Have fun! Ill see you next week. Thanks,情态动词用法小结,Grammar focus:,情态动词的语法特征: 1) 情
8、态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2) 情态动词除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。,3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。,could与can的区别: could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。,e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ? Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的
9、故事吗? could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉, 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级 对上级的场合。,e.g. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? Sure. 请告诉我们, 澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? 当然可以。,提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。 - Could I have the television on? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 2. 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldnt be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。,may和might 表示允许或请求;
10、表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。 May God bless you! He might be at home. 注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may小。,have to和must 1) 两词都是 “必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 既主观上的必要。,My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that
11、they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事),2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday.,3) 在否定结构中:dont have to 表示 “不必”, mustnt 表示“禁止”。 You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。,用情态动词can, cant
12、, may, must, mustnt , neednt, could 填空。 1. - _ you come and play with us now? - Im afraid I _. I _ do the cooking. I _ come later. 2. - _ we clean the windows today? - No, you _. You _ clean them tomorrow.,Could,cant,must,can,Must,neednt,can,3. - _ I watch TV this evening, mum? - No, you _. Work _ c
13、ome first. 4. - _ I come in, please? -Yes, please. 5. Excuse me. _ you tell me the way to the cinema?,May,mustnt,must,Can,Can,情态动词的回答方式 问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Need you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt Must you? /dont have to.,典型例题 1)-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course, you_. A. might B. will C. can D.
14、should,C. can,could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中of course,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和may来表达,不能用could或might。复习:will 与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用,用来提出劝告。,2)-Shall I tell John about it? -No, you _. Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt,答案A. neednt 不必,不用。wouldnt 将不, 不会的。mustnt 禁止、不能。 should
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- 家务 主题 复习 阅读 拓展
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