中国重点用能企业节能响应的重点领域.ppt
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1、中国重点用能企业节能响应的重点领域 What should be the responses from enterprises?,郁聪 Yu Cong 国家发展改革委能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission April 11, 2007,内容提要 Outlines,提高工业能源效率在实现节能目标中的地位 What a role of Improving energy efficiency in industry is in realizing the EC target? 工业领域为实现
2、节能目标已经采取的措施 What EE measures have been taken in industry? 推动工业领域加大节能力度的政策导向 The policy guidance for enhancing EE in industry,Industry accounts for 70% of end-use energy consumption in China 中国工业能耗占终端能源消费量的70,Source: China Energy Statistics Yearbook 2005,The disparities of energy consumption structur
3、e with other countries 中国工业用能比例与国际差异,Data of 2004,Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics in Japan. The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan,Rapid growth of industrial energy consumption 工业用能增长迅速,Source: China Energy Statistics Yearbook 2005,Growth of Key Product Outputs Was Unimaginable 主要高耗能产品产
4、量增长超出想象,Source: 2005 China Statistics Yearbook, 2005 China Statistics Report Note: Comparable Price of GDP value.,Dramatic Growth for Recent Years 特别是近几年的增长,钢产量 Output of Steel 19902000年增长了6000万吨左右 66 Mton by 1990,increased to 129 Mton by 2000,60 Mton for 10 years. 20012006年增长了2.7亿吨 Increase 270 Mto
5、n from 2001 to 2006 水泥产量 Output of Cement 19801990年增加了1.3亿吨 80 Mton by 1980, 210 Mton by 1990. It took 10 years increasing 130 Mton. Increased 540 Mton from 2001 to 2006 20012006年增长了5.4亿吨,主要高耗能产品的单耗水平与国际先进水平的差距 Gap of EE Compared with Advanced Case,终端用能设备与国际水平的差异 End-Use Equipment Operation Efficien
6、cy in China and Gaps Compared with International Level,中国政府提出了“十一五”节能20的目标 Chinas ambitious 20% reduction goal by 2010,2005年10月温总理提出了到2010年单位GDP能耗降低20的目标 October 2005: Premier Wen Jiabao declares that energy intensity of GDP must decline by 20% between 2005 and 2010. 尽管目标艰巨但一定要完成 China will do the b
7、est to realize the goal although It is really hard. 实际的挑战是能否有合适的政策、措施保证目标的实现 The challenge is to find out what policies and measures to match the goal.,工业为完成20目标需要降低2426,甚至更高 Energy intensity of industrial sector has to reduce by 24-26%, compared to the overall reduction of GDP by 20%.,根据部门情景分析 Test
8、ified by several scenario analyses 工业增加值能耗必须降低: The energy intensity of industries sectors has to decline by: 24%, 如果GDP增长7.5 if the annual GDP growth is 7.5%; 26%, 如果GDP增长9或更高 if the annual GDP growth is 9%; 工业对节能目标的贡献率在80左右 Contributing 80% of 2010 target,工业节能的难点 The difficulties of EE in industry
9、,结构调整难度大 It is hard to regulate the industrial structure 城市化进程加快,新农村建设,要求道路、桥梁、港口、水利等国家大型基础设施建设快速发展 Faster urbanization 居民消费升级 Upgraded residential consumption 地方追求GDP增长的压力大 High pressure of GDP growth in regions,大部分省市仍然在推高增长速度 Still keep rapid GDP growth in provinces,在已发布2006年国民经济和社会发展统计公报的14个省市中,2
10、006年GDP增速均在12以上。 The GDP increase was over 12% in 14 provinces by 2006 31个省、自治区、直辖市2006年全社会固定资产投资增长,除上海、浙江、广东、西藏低于13外,其它各省均在16以上,吉林、安徽、河南高达40以上。 The fixed assets investment increased 16% in most provinces.,工业节能的难点 Difficulties,GDP作为主要政绩考核的量化指标,使包括节能在内的资源节约工作不可能得到重视 EC has not been paid more attentio
11、n to in regions as the indicator of GDP is the key performance assessment. 市场经济信号系统扭曲 Anamorphic market signals 资源类产品价格过低 Too low prices of resources 缺乏适应市场经济体制的激励政策和手段 Lack of incentives 节能信息缺失 Lack of EC information 能源计量、统计体系和指标 Metering and indicators 节能技术、设备、产品 Technologies, facilities and produ
12、cts 可靠性 Reliability,已经采取的政策措施 EE measures have been taken in industry,出台了一系列产业结构、工业结构调整政策 Put forward a series of structure adjustment policies of industrial sectors. 调整了部分高耗能产品的出口退税率 Reduce or cancel tax rebates on exports of high energy intensity products. 启动“千家企业节能行动” Initiated “Top-1000 Enterpri
13、ses Energy Efficiency Action”. 通过多种机制(如ESCos)推广成熟的节能技术 Promote the dissemination and application of mature energy efficiency technologies through various of mechanisms such as ESCos. 淘汰落后产能和设备 Eliminate inefficient capacities, facilities and equipment.,产业结构调整政策明确 The Orientating Policy of Structure
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- 中国 重点 企业 节能 响应 领域
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