英语优化方案选修八Unit.ppt
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1、选修八 UNITS 12,佳作晨背文思泉涌 真题在线 (2012高考辽宁卷)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信,表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法,内容主要包括: 优点:1.话题广泛; 2图片丰富; 3有助于提高学习兴趣。 建议:适当降低词汇难度。,注意:1.词数100左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, As a student reader,I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. _ _ Best
2、 regards, Li Hua,佳作欣赏 Dear Editor, As a student reader,I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.These books have many advantages.One of them is that we can find a variety of topics,such as science,culture and history.These topics,I think,are very popular with us stude
3、nts.Whats more,along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.,Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However,some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are ha
4、rd for us.Therefore,Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones. Best regards, Li Hua,精彩采撷 高级词汇及句型 1a variety of各种各样的 2be popular with受欢迎的 3turn out结果是 4change.into.把变成,佳句变换 The advantage is that there are all kinds of topics in these books,such as science,culture and history. Whats more,the t
5、exts contain many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can be of great help to us have a better understanding of English. As a result,whoever used to dislike English has turned out to be interested in the subject.,Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社会,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词 1_ n手段;方法 2 _ n(人口、贸易的)
6、繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 3 _ n海关;关税;进口税 4 _ vi.发生;出现 5 _ vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示 6 _ n行李 7 _ vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒 8 _ vt.滑倒,means,boom,customs,occur,indicate,luggage,slip,hire,nowhere,10_ vt.公平injustice(反义词),reform,grasp,distinct,majority,elect,applicant,apparent,punishment,justice,高频短语 1_ 继续存在;继续生存 2_ 用办法;借助 3_ 习惯于新的生
7、活方式、工作等 4_ 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5_ 背靠背 6_ 与合作或一起工作 7_画线;标出界线 8_ 包括;吸收 9_ 许多;很多 10_ 申请;请示得到,live on,by means of.,make a life,keep up,back to back,team up with,mark out,take in,a great/good many,apply for,典型句式 1It is likely that.很可能 However, _Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen tho
8、usand years ago.然而,美洲土著人很可能在至少15000年前就在加利福尼亚生活着。 2Thats why. 那就是为什么 _today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。,it is likely that,That is why,3Its believed that.有人认为 _before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there
9、 will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常 之大,以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。 4what从句作介词宾语 Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of_ call the Unit
10、ed States.二百年后,西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。,It is believed that,what we now,单元语法 主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句 1(2013东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)Steve Jobs has gone but_he has left behind is truly extraordinary. Athat Bwhy Cwhat Dhow 解析:选C。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, “_he has left behind”是主语从句,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,故选what。,2(2013安徽皖北协作区高三联考)No mat
11、ter how far you may fly,never forget_you come from. Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhat 解析:选C。考查宾语从句。句意:不管你会飞多远,永远不要忘记你来自哪里。分析句子结构可知,“_you come from”是宾语从句,空处在从句中作宾语,另外根据句意可知,应选where。,3(2013银川部分中学高三联考)It is uncertain_the Middle East will become really peaceful with so many bloody conflicts. Awhether Bthat Cwhat
12、Dwhere 解析:选A。考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:在经历了如此多的流血冲突后,中东是否会真的和平,这还是不确定的。根据语意可知,此处用whether引导主语从句,此句中的“It”为形式主语。,4The wolfs team spirit for survival is_ is needed in todays competitive culture. Athat Bhow Cwhich Dwhat 解析:选D。考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知,系动词is缺表语,句子“_is needed in todays competitive culture”缺主语,what相当于the spirit
13、 that,既作表语同时也作主语,故选D项。,5(2012成都市高三模拟)Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer _ help we could to those victims. Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwhichever 解析:选B。考查whatever作定语,修饰名词help。句意:当灾难发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。,单词精研 1.means n手段;方法 (2011高考重庆卷阅读理解C)Clean water supply and hand washing are
14、practical means of preventing disease. 清洁的饮用水供应和洗手是一种实用的预防疾病的方法。 归纳拓展 by this means通过这种方法 by means of 用办法;借助 by all means 一定,务必;好的,当然可以 by no means 决不,一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装) by every means 用尽一切可能的办法,(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行
15、的重要交通工具。 (朗文P1277)By all means,drink plenty of water while exercising.当然,锻炼的时候多喝水。 Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means is my parents satisfied with my progress. 为了提高英语水平,我已尽力了。但父母对我的进步一点也不满意。 Every possible means has been tried,but none worked. All possible means have been trie
16、d,but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了,但没有一种奏效。,【温馨提示】 means作为一个单复数同形的名词,常与主谓一致结合起来考查。,2.majority n大多数;大半 (牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。 归纳拓展 (1)the/a majority of名词,表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。 the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。 (2)be in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数 have a major
17、ity over sb.获得多于某人的 (3)minority n少数 in the minority占少数,The majority of doctors agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer. 大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切联系。 The murder shocked the Americans, the majority of whom are peace-loving and non-violent. 这一谋杀案震惊了整个美国,因为毕竟大多数的美国人还是热爱和平和反对暴力的。 (牛津P1220)In the nur
18、sing profession,women are in a /the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。,3.occur vi.发生;出现 (2012高考广东卷阅读理解C)There were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. 过去,在我上下班途中发生过各种各样的悲剧。 归纳拓展 sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. thatclause 某人突然想起,I was going along the street looking
19、for a place to park when the accident occurred. 我正沿街寻找停车点时,突然发生了事故。 When Babbage was working at Cambridge,a new idea occurred to him. 在剑桥工作时,巴比奇想到了一个新主意。 It never hit/struck/occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他会在教学事业上获得如此巨大的成功。,4.indicate vt. 指出;标示;表明;
20、暗示 (牛津P1038)A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。 归纳拓展 (1)indicate sth.(to sb.)指示;指出;标示 indicate that/whclause表示;示意 (2)indication n暗示;表示;预兆,With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。 The sound of the rain outside the window is
21、becoming louder and there is no sign (of) indicating (that) it will stop.窗外的雨声越来越大了,一点停的迹象都没有。 His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing. 他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。 They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1_(我从未想到)you could succeed i
22、n persuading him to change his mind. 2As is known to us,the telephone is _(一种有用的通讯工具) 3Punishment is _(绝对不是明智的选择)to help students grow up mentally and physically.,It never occurred to me that,a useful means of communication,by no means a wise choice,4Dont worry about the present situation in the wor
23、ld;_(大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争) 5Among the members of the committee,those who are in favour of the plan are _(占大多数) 6In the 1980s,the computer industry _(迅猛发展),the majority of people prefer peace to war,in a/the majority,was booming,.单项填空 1(2012高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the offic
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