英语综合教程何兆熊课件1.ppt
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1、Unit One: Fresh Start,Evelyn Herald,Lead-in,What did you do in the Summer Vocation? Do you remember your first days at college? Did anything special happen then?,Words and Expressions square v. see paragraph 2, line one. I raised my head, squared my shoulders, and set out in the direction of my dorm
2、. Question: In what circumstances will one square his/her shoulders? a square refusal 不拐弯抹角 Her hat was set squarely on her head. 帽子戴得很周正 Look sb. squarely in the eye. 目光直逼对方 Be there or be square! With neither person in debt to the other.(扯平),2. reserve 美联储 The Federal Reserve 保留一些权利. All rights re
3、served. reservation I support this proposal without reservation.,3. whereabouts plus either plural or singular verbal tense. How do you understand this compound word? where + about,4. grope vi. See paragraph 4, line 3. 在黑暗中摸索 grope about in the dark grope for the door-handle.,5.tip sb. off Someone t
4、ipped off the police about the robbery. 抢劫案有人事先向经警方提示过. A puddle of ketchup paragraph 6, line 3. 一滩番茄酱,7. flail. 快死的小羊羔倒下了,它的腿无助地抖动。 The dying lamb fell, its legs flailing (about) helplessly.,8. maneuver 司机迅速采取措施,避免了事故。 A rapid maneuver of the driver prevented an accident. 9. sneak, sneaky What does
5、 this sentence mean: I wont have you being sneaky about things.,10. crunchy Onomatopoeia 11. clasp see page 3, line 4. What is a victory clasp?,12.slink: slink out of P.3, line 4 refer to paragraph 7, line 6: sneak out of Both mean basically the same: avoid repetition.,13. malicious : paragraph 10,
6、line 1. malice n. evil will, resentment. 14. shackles of self-consciousness What does it mean? What kind of figure of speech is it? tangible-intangible material/physical-spiritual,Introduction,Drive off: off (adv.) from a place or position: First-gradish: a. having the qualities and characteristics
7、of a first-grade student; -ish: means characteristic of; like etc.,The Tone of the Author,Bitter & humiliating light-hearted & humorous Critical Regretful,Distinct: adj. clearly seen, heard, felt, understood, etc.; noticeable A thing is distinct if it is sharply distinguished from other things or cl
8、early noticed . Distinct change in her attitude To compare with distinctive: adj. a thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind; (distinct from) Beer has a very distinctive smell; its quite distinct from the smell of wine.,My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and
9、 hope no one would notice I was a fresh man. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was only a new-comer to college. Fresh-man: first year undergraduate Sophomore: second year Junior: third year undergraduate Senior: fourth year undergraduate,Body,It took everything
10、I had not to stare when I caught my first glimpse of a real live college football player. Live: adj. living I tried my best to hold back my strong desire to stare at the college rugby player when he appeared before my eyes so real and in person. (because staring at other people is not polite),I only
11、 hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaking knees. Airs of assurance: apparent confidence; assurance: self-confidence I hoped he just noticed my apparent confidence instead of my nervousness.,I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a bi
12、ology major, bending., tensing., and cursing under my breath. Assume: v. to affect the appearance or possession of; to take on; pretend under (ones) breath: whisper. She didnt want others to notice her ignorance.,After class I decided my stomach (as well as my ego) needed a little nourishment. . Nou
13、rishment: food I need some food to appease my hunger and also my feelings.,Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet was doing no good.,Flail: v. To move vigorously or unsteadily; I tried every means to keep my balance, but they were us
14、eless.,For three days I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation, shame, and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically placed outside my room. Assortment: n. a collection of various kinds; a variety. Assort: v. To supply with (as of goods). She thought she had become the laughing-s
15、tock on campus. She couldnt stand this so she only fed on some fast food. (humorous),Concluding Part,What I had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a naive freshman had been merely a moment of college fun. Interpret: v. understand Malicious: a. having the nature to hurt others; malice: n
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