英语语篇型语法填空解题策略与方法.ppt
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1、语篇型语法填空备考策略,研究高考试题 把握命题特点,分层针对训练 寻找答题规律,加强语篇训练 熟练提升技能,实现终极目标,全国卷,关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明,第三部分 语言知识运用 本部分共分两节,考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。 第一节:(完形填空,略) 第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。 在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。,(2014全国卷I) 第二节 阅读下面材料,用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空。,(2015年全国卷I ) 第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填
2、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。,2015全国卷英语语篇型语法填空,本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。学生既要读懂故事的内容,又要理解作者字里行间流露出的个人感悟和人生哲理。对考生的理解和思维能力构成一定的挑战。,研究高考试题 把握命题特点,It was raining lightly when I _61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, wi
3、th _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Y
4、angshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is
5、 fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie&Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_ (regular) arranges quick gateways here for people _70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,before/ earlier,its,which / that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,
6、2015高考全国卷(新课标I),语境题 (3题),词形变化题 (7题),62. a few hours earlier/before 64. that / which 定语从句 66. by (by car),动词形式变化 (4题) 词形转化 (3题),时态: 61. arrived 67. is 分词做后置定语: 68. conducted 70. living,代词: 63. its 名词: 65. paintings 副词: 69. regularly,2015高考全国卷(新课标I),语境题 (3题),词形变化题 (7题),62. a few hours earlier/before 6
7、4. that / which 定语从句 66. by (by car),动词形式变化 (4题) 词形转化 (3题),时态: 61. arrived 67. is 分词做后置定语: 68. conducted 70. living,代词: 63. its 名词: 65. paintings 副词: 69. regularly,Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, O
8、hio. It 61_(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of 63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasnt changed in a few days 64_even a few months. It took years of wo
9、rk 65_(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to contro
10、l your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are 68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted r
11、iver. Just be 70_(patience). 67,(2014全国卷I),本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。,was,actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,that / which,amazing,changes,patient,2014全国卷I,语境提示: 63. the 64. or 65. that/ which 单词的基本形式提示: 61. 62. 65. to reduce 66. 68. 69. 70. 时态、形容词、副词、 名词复数、不定式,上下文语境提示3-4个 单词基本形式提示6-7个,命题特点,
12、连词、代词、冠词、介词、副词、助动词、固定搭配等,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级,人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式等.,以语篇形式呈现,考查考生通过语境提示及单词的基本形式提示两种方式考查考生语用能力,所涉及的考点较基础,主要针对英语中实词和虚词的运用进行考查,强调词汇的变形。该部分强调语篇分析能力,凸显交际性和语境化特征。,语法填空,试题命制注重基础、突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际、突出能力。考查考生的英语综合语言运用能力,凸显交际性和语境化特征。新高考对学生的词性意识提出了更高的
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