英语选修六Unitwordsandexpressions.ppt
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1、words and expressions,Unit 1 Art,1、abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要,概括(of ) adv. abstractly 抽象地,理论上,(1)美是抽象的,而房屋不是。,Beauty is abstract but a house is not .,(2)The author was to submit an _ of about 200 words together with his research paper . A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract,D,in the abstra
2、ct make an abstract of abstractfrom ,搭配:,抽象地,观念上,把的要点摘录下,从中抽取,2、faith n. 信任,信念,信心, adj. faithful 忠心的,忠诚的 adv. faithfully 忠实地,忠诚地,搭配:have faith in lose faith in in good faith,信赖,失去对的信任,真诚,诚心诚意,(1)我对她很有信心,她不会让我失望的。 I _ her .She wont let me down .,have great faith in,(2)公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。 The public _wha
3、t the government is doing .,have lost faith in,(3)He will not steal my money ; I have _in him . A. credit B. trust C. faith D. fame,C,3、consequently adv 所以,结果(相当于as a result ),It rained that day and _ , the baseball was called off . A. however B. still C. consequently D. so,C,A项表转折关系不能与连词and 连用; B项意
4、为“仍然”; D 项虽然也表结果,但它本身是连词,不与and 连用; 只有C项既表结果又为副词,可以与连词and l连用。,4、aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准,搭配:achieve ones aim take aim at without aim with the aim of ,达到目的 向瞄准 漫无目的地 意在,He started to learn English with the aim of going abroad .,他开始学英语,目的是出国。,aim v. 瞄准; 目的是, 旨在,搭配:aim at doing sth. aim to do sth. aim at sth. 拓
5、展:be aimed at,目的在于做某事 目的在于做某事 瞄准;致力于 目的是,目标是,(1)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。,He _ be a successful writer .,aims to,(2)他对准门射击,不料打中了窗子。,He _the door but hit the window .,aimed at,(3)The project _ helping young unemployed people . A. aims at B. is aimed at C. aims to D. for the purpose of,B,(4)The workers worked da
6、y and night , _ finishing the task on time . A. aimed at B. aiming to C .aiming at D. aimed to,C,5、conventional adj. 常规的,传统的,因循守旧的,搭配:conventional behaviour be conventional in,循规蹈矩的行为,在上因循守旧的(墨守成规的),(1)She is very conventional in her views .,她的观点很守旧。,(2)他在日常生活上相当因循守旧。,He _his daily life .,is rather
7、conventional in,6、typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的 adv. typically 典型地,咱们去一家典型的意大利咖啡馆吧。,Lets go to a typical Italian cafe,.,搭配: be typical of sb. / sth. It is typical of sb. to do sth.,是典型的,(1)这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。 This painting _ his early work.,is typical of,某人一向,(2)他国一向都是对此很生气。It_ get angry about it .,was t
8、ypical of him to,7、evident adj . 明白的,明显的, 显而易见的 n. evidence 明白,明显,搭配:It be evident (to sb. )that be evident in / from ,(对某人来说)是显而易见的,从来看是明显的,她收藏了大量的唱片。显然她是爱好音乐的。,She has a large collection of CDs. It _ to everyone that she loves music .,is evident,8、adopt vt. 采用(方法); 采纳(建议,改革等);采取(某态); 收养,领养 n. adop
9、tion,(1)Our school has _ a new method to meet the requirement of the students . adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. advanced,B,本题是对形似词的考查。adapt 使适应,改编,改写; adjust 调节,使适应; advance 推进,由句意知,应选B,(2)他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。,They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area .,9、possess v. 拥有,具有;支配 ,控制 n. poss
10、ession 所有,财产,(1)他真的有些幽默感。,He does possess a sense of humour .,(2)A sense of fear _ him as he walked into the house . A. had B. owned C. possessed D.possession,C,搭配:be possessed of be possessed with / by,拥有,被控制,他极有自信。He _ great self-confidence .,was possessed of,搭配:in possession of In the possession
11、of sb /in sb.s possession take possession of come into possession of,possession n. 所有物;财产(常用复数);拥有,具有(不可数n.),占有 / 拥有某物,为某人所有,占有;拥有;占领,继承,(1)在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。,He lost all his _ in the fire.,possessions,(2)他拥有这套房子。 He is _ the house . =The house is _ him .,in possession of,In the possession of,(3)父亲死后,她继
12、承了一大笔财产。 On her fathers death , she _a vast(巨额的)fortune .,came into possession of,(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。 You cant _ the new house until three weeks .,take possession of,10、coincidence n. (令人吃惊的)巧合(的事);(事情,口味,故事等)相合,搭配:It is a coincidence that by coincidence What a coincidence !,是巧合的,巧合地,真巧,(1)这真是奇怪的巧合。
13、,It is really a strange coincidence .,(2)真巧,我没想到会在这儿见到你。 _I wasnt expecting to see you here .,What a coincidence !,(3)_, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common . By accident B. By chance C. By coincidence D. By no means,C,11、 a great deal (of) 大量,许多(代替不
14、可数名词 ;修饰不可数名词),I have learned _ from my visit here , so the city is well worth visiting . A. a great many B. a great deal C . a great deal of D. a bit,B,他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。 _ is unpaid .,A great deal of their work,注意1)much / a (great ) amount of / a great deal of 都是修饰不可数名词,(2)many / many a (an ) / a grea
15、t (good ) many / a good ( large ) number of / quite a few / scores of / dozens of 用来修饰可数名词复数,(3)a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great quantity of / quantities of 等既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词,12、attempt (1) vt. 尝试; 企图,搭配:attempt to do sth. / doing sth.,他曾试图做这件事。,He attempted _ it .,to do / doing,(2) n.
16、 努力, 尝试(尤指较难的事情),搭配:make an attempt to do sth. make an attempt at (doing) sth. at the first / second attempt,试图做某事,企图某事,他试图成为一个优秀的学生。 He _ to become a good student .,made an attempt,第一 /二次尝试,注意:attempt / try to do sth. 表示“试图做某事(但未成功) , 而manage to do sth. 则表示“努力做某事(且获得了成功),他试图在公司得到一个高职位,但由于粗心而失败了。 He
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