book5unit1词汇短语.ppt
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1、必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists,重点单词,1characteristic n特征;特性 2conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出conclusion n结论;结束 3defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n失败 4attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 5expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光exposion n暴露,6cure n治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗 7challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenger n挑战者 8absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 9suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯suspicion n怀疑sus
2、picious adj.有疑心的 10foresee vt.预见;预告foretell v预言forecast v预报,11blame vt.责备;谴责 n过失;责备 12pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n污染 13handle n柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵 14link vt. & n连接;联系 15announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n通知;宣告 16instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instruction n教授;传授instructions n指示,说明,17construct vt.建设;修建construction n建设;建筑物
3、18contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助contribution n贡献 19spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱) 20reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃rejection n拒绝;抛弃,重点短语,1put forward 提出 2draw a conclusion 得出结论 3expose.to 使显露;暴露 4link.to. 将和联系或连接起来 5apart from 除之外;此外,6make sense 讲得通;有意义 7look into 调查;研究 8at times 有时 9be against 反对 10(be) strict with
4、对严格的 11be to blame 应受责备 12with certainty 肯定地,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考 词汇短语过关,Put forward put on 穿、戴上;(速度、体重)增加;上演 put out 扑灭,熄灭 put up 举起;建造;张贴 put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍 put off 延期,推迟,即学即练10 (1)She often _ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。 (2)We have _ the wedding _ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。 (4)_ your watch _; youre
5、five minutes slow. 把你的表往前拨一下,你慢了5分钟。,puts forward,put,forward by,Put,forward,conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出 conclusion n结论;结束,All in all /to conclude/in conclusion / in general 最后,总之 make a conclusion 下结论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论,,即学即练1(1)He _ his speech with a joke. 他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。 (
6、2)The meeting _ at nine oclock. 会议9点钟结束了。 (3)The police _ that he must be the murderer. 警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。,concluded,concluded,concluded,(4)_, wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。 (5)_, I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today. 最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。,To conclude,In c
7、onclusion,5. infect vt.,Infect 使受影响,感染; 传染,侵染 adj. infectious 传染的;传染性的;易传染的 infected 被感染的,6. defeat vt. n.,vt. 击败,战胜;挫败;使失败 n. 失败;战胜 defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法,1. defeat/beat/win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思,但其用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和beat用法相同,其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。如a team, a class, a school, an army等。注意的是:defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人,beat常用于游戏
8、或比赛中,但在平时运用中常替换使用。 (2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利,或者在其他方面赢得了信任,荣誉等,常带的宾语有:game, war, prize, fame, battle,belief等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。,应用1 用defeat, beat, win填空 (1)He _ all his opponents (对手) in the election. (2)Peasants _ the drought and reaped (收获) a good harvest. (3)After a heart to heart talk, I _ his trust at l
9、ast.,defeated/beat,defeated/beat,won,(4)The enemys plot阴谋 was _ very soon. (5)We wouldnt have _without your help. (6)Mary _ first prize for swimming.,defeated,won,won,attend attend vt.&vi. 出席;参加;照料,护理 attendance n. 出席,到场,参加 attend a meeting/a lecture/school/ church 参加会议/听报告/上学/上教堂 attend on/upon sb.
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