module6unit3词汇.ppt
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1、模块六 unit 3 词汇讲解,1. difference (u. c.) 差别,差异,差异点 Young people must be taught to learn the difference between good and evil. 必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶。 There isnt any difference in structure between the two machines. 这两部机器的构造没有什么区别。 There are many differences between American English and British English in pronu
2、nciation. 美式英语和英式英语之间在发音上有许多不同。 Can you tell the difference between them? make a / no difference (没)有影响,(不)起重要作用,It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管它去还是不去,对我都没有影响。 different adj. A be different from B in sth differ vi. A differ from B indifference 冷漠 =American English is differen
3、t from British English. =American English differs from British English. It wont make much _ whether you agree or not. A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences,2. accumulate vt. 积累,搜集 Bill Gates has accumulated a large fortune through hard work. accumulate information ( collect/gather ) ac
4、cumulate vi Dust will accumulate on the desk if it is regularly cleaned. . accumulation n.,3.native: 1)adj .what is your native language? (mother tongue) China is my native country/land. That is to say ,My nationality is Chinese and My native language is Chinese. 2)当地的,土生土长的:local 3)go native: try t
5、o live and behave like the local people:入乡随俗;同化 You d better go native when you come to a new place. n. I am a native of Guanyun.我是灌云本地人 A native of Beijing in new York,4.accent n. Judging from his accent, he must be from the States Whenever we heard his strong accent, we couldnt help bursting into
6、laughter. 我们一听到他那浓重的乡音,就忍不住笑起来。 翻译: 从他的口音判断,他一定来自华南. Judging from/ by his accent, he must be from South China. compare: accident / ancient,5. celebrate vt.庆祝 We are to hold/have a birthday celebration to celebrate your coming 18th birthday. in celebration of =We are to hold a birthday celebration in
7、 celebration of your coming 18th birthday. (2) People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. 人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。 (3) On July 4 in the US, a parade is held in celebration of the Independence Day. 在美国的七月四日,人们举行游行庆祝独立日。,congratulate congratulate sb. on sth./doing =We are to hold a
8、 birthday celebration to congratuate you on your coming 18th birthday congratulation n. congratulations to sb . on sth./doing,Fred has passed the examination. Lets have a little party to _ him _ his success. A. congratulate; on B. celebrate; for C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for The three sister
9、s decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A. welcome B. congratulate C. memorize D. celebrate,6. embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬 embarrass v. (使)窘迫,(使)为难 He stood there with an_expression when he heard the _ news. The lady who had invited us
10、 heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _. A. confused B. nervous C. shameful D. embarrassed,embarrassed,embarrassing,7.first finger 食指 The professor put his first finger into the bottle, dipped and put it into his mouth. 教授把自己的食指放进瓶子里,蘸了蘸,然后放进嘴里。 【拓展】 thumb拇指 middle finger中指
11、 ring finger无名指 little finger小指,8. participate vi. 参加 participant participation He couldnt participate in the games because of his sudden illness. Did you participate in the discussion? China often participates in the world peace-keeping missions 中国经常参加国际维和行动。 If only I could participate in your goo
12、d fortune要是我能分享你的好运就好了。,辩析:常用的表示“参加”的词(组)有: take part in, join (in), attend participate in 与take part in /join in同义,表示参加活动或在活动中负责; join为及物动词,表示“加入某组织,并为其中一员”,短语join in指参加某项活动,多指正在进行的活动; attend用作及物动词,指参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等活动。 Tom took part in the struggle after his father s death. Kate joined us in dancing
13、and singing, and had a good time. The headmaster promised to us to attend our class meeting next week.,9. 1) adjust 适应 It was a few minutes before his eyes adjusted to the dark. 几分钟后他的眼睛才适应黑暗。 The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature. 身体会很快地适应气温地改变。 It took her a while to adjust to living
14、alone after the divorce. 她离婚以后,过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。 adjust sb/oneself to adapt to ( doing ) sth/adapt sb/oneself to get/become/be used to ( doing ) sth,2) adjust 调整,调节,整理 You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 你可以根据小孩的身高,随意调整这张桌子的高度。 I had the brakes of my bicycle adjusted. 我请人调整了我自行车的车闸。 Y
15、oud better adjust your hair before you go out.,I must adjust my watch. Its too slow. 我必须调整一下我的手表,它慢了。 Since 1979, our government has adjusted its focus to the modernization of our country. 自从1979年以来,我国政府已将其工作中心调整到国家的现代化建设上了。 My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treat
16、ed B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied adjustment adjustable,10. log off 电脑网络用语,表示“关机,下线”, 也可用作log out. Yesterday my e-pal logged off without saying goodbye. 昨天我的网友不打招呼就下线了。 2)log in 或log on. 表示“登录” You have to register if you would like to log in our chat room. 你得注册才能进入本聊天室。,11. analyse vt. 分析,分解 If
17、 we failed in this examination,we should analyse the cause of our failure. That murderer asked to be analysed before being shot. 那个杀人犯要求在枪决之前做精神分析. analysis n. (pl. analyses) a chemical analysis 化学分析 That consultant made a careful analysis of the problem. 那个顾问仔细分析了那个问题。 in the last (final) analysis
18、最终,归根到底 analyst n. 分析者;分解者;精神分析医师 analytic adj. analytic geometry 解析几何,12.nationality n.国籍,民族,(1) Whats your nationality? I am Chinese Sorry, I mistook you for Japanese. (2) take/hold/have French nationality 获得/拥有/持有法国国籍,nation national nationally,13. anyway = anyhow Anyway we must learn how tomake
19、a summary of the text. 无论如何,我们必须学会怎么对课文做个总结。 You must improve your broken English anyway. 不管你用什么办法,必须提高你那糟糕的英语。,Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though,14.approve vt. 批准;认可 The mayor appro
20、ved the new building plans. 市长批准了新建筑计划。 vi. 赞成; 赞许 (+of) Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 My parents dont approve of me smoking ciga -rettes. :advocate,approval He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示赞成。 Tom _ of her course of action, so he told her to go a
21、head. A. approved B. agreed C. accepted D. consented,15. take up (1)Sorry, Ive taken up so much of your time. (2)The large desk takes up most of the office. (3)Do you know when YaoMing took up basketball. (4)Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday. (5)Do you want to take up his offer of som
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