modul3unit1p4vocabulary.ppt
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1、,Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about language,1 take place 发生,举行 (不用于被动语态)指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生 区别:take ones place 代替某人,eg: 演出终于没有进行。 The performance didnt take place after all.,1) 挨饿; 饿死 starve to death,2 starve v. starvation n. U 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资,2) 渴望获得某事物; 缺乏(be starved for
2、) The homeless children were starved for love . 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 3) 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? Im starving. 晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。,3 origin n. original adj. originally adv. originate v.(+from)来源于,发源于 eg:情人节发源于古罗马。 The Valentines Day originated from Ancient Rome. 4 religious adj. religion n.,5.
3、 in memory of 为纪念 =in honor of,为歌颂 为庆祝 为寻找,in praise of in celebration of in search of,6. belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰(believe v.) belief U但: religious beliefs 宗教信仰 political beliefs政治理念,7. dress up 乔装打扮 dress vt. (不能接表示衣服的名词) 1) dress sb. 意思是“给穿衣服” 当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词 eg:我想给妹妹穿衣服,但是她想自己穿。 I wanted to dress m
4、y little sister, but she wanted to dress herself.,2) get dressed (动作) be dressed(状态) 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,dress n. 1) C 连衣裙 2) U 衣服(男女均可) casual dress 便服,9. gain v. 1) 获得,得到 不劳则无获. No pains, no gains. 2) (钟,表) 走快 这只表每天快5分钟. This clock gains five minutes every day.
5、 3) (经努力) 到达; 达到 我们终于到达了山顶 In the end we gained the top of the mountain.,8 poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗歌 poetic adj.,10. award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 1)award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 =reward sb with sth eg: award sb. a medal 授予某人奖章 2) award/reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人,11. admire v. (admirer n. 钦佩者) admiration n. admirabl
6、e adj. admirably adv. 在某方面钦佩某人 admire sb. for sth eg: We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,12 . look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做) 某事(to是介词) Hes looking forward to hearing from his mother. 他期待着妈妈的来信。,13. clothing 衣服 An/a article/piece of clothing 一件衣服 a wolf in sheeps clothi
7、ng 披着羊皮的狼,辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing,cloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth.,注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布,2) clothes 指具体的衣服, 包括上衣, 裤子等, 不能 与不定冠词或数词连用, 作主语时, 谓语用复数形式。 eg:他的衣服很漂亮。 His clothes are very beautiful.,3) clothing 是衣服, 服装的总称 作主语时候, 谓语用单数形式。 eg: 童装chil
8、drens clothing,14. custom n. 风俗、习俗C customary adj. customarily adv. It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做是一种习俗/惯例 eg:进屋的时候都要脱鞋,是日本人的一种习俗。 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a house. 15 necessity n. necessary adj. necessarily adv. unnecessary adj.不需要的,16 pred
9、iction n. predict v. predictable adj. 可预测的 unpredictable adj. 不可预测的,17 keep ones word守信用 break ones word 不守信用 have a word with sb. have words with sb. in other words in a word,与某人谈话 与某人发生争吵 换句话说 总而言之,18. hold ones breath,take (ones) breath 呼吸 get ones breath 喘过气来 be out of breath 喘不过气来,breathe v.,19
10、 drown v. drown ones sorrow/sadness in wine 借酒消愁,你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。 You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.,20. apologize v. apology c apologize to sb for (doing) sth =make an apology to sb for (doing) sth,表达道歉 接受道歉 拒绝道歉,make / offer an apology accept an apology refuse an apology,21 obvio
11、us adj. 明显的, 清楚的 obviously adv. 1) be obvious to sb. 对某人而言很明显 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend. 2) It be obvious +that从句:很明显 It was obvious that she was in danger.,22. remind 提醒, 使想起 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that,23. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 饶恕,forgi
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