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1、Module 3,Journey to space,Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?,Earth Mars already just model station,地球 火星 已经,早已 刚刚,刚才 模型 站;所;局;车站,Words and expressions,space station panic latest several month,太空站;宇宙空间站 (使)感到惶恐 最近的;最新的 几个的,数个的 月,Words and expressions,discover recently space shuttle show (showed, shown) over,
2、发现 最近 航天飞机 展示;给看 多于(某时间, 数量,花费等),Words and expressions,Listen and number the words as you hear them. (Activity 1),Earth Mars moon scientist spacecraft,1,2,3,4,5,Listen and check the true sentences. (Activity 2) ( ) 1.The spacecraft has reached Mars. ( ) 2. It has landed. ( ) 3. It has already sent m
3、essages back to Earth. ( ) 4. They have found life on the moon. ( ) 5. They have found life on Mars.,Listen answer the questions.,1. What homework has Daming got? 2. Who has been to Mars?,Making a model of the space station .,No one.,Language points,1. Has it arrived yet? 它已到达了吗? arrive, get与reach三者
4、都有“到达”之意。 arrive是不及物动词,其后必须加介词 才能跟宾语。 arrive in后接大地方 arrive at后接较小地方 When does the train arrive in London? 火车什么时候到达伦敦?, get也是个不及物动词,其后加介词to,再接地点名词; What time does the plane get to New York? 这架飞机几点到达纽约? reach是及物动词,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。 They reach school at 7 oclock in the morning. 他们早上7点到校。 注意:arrive, get,
5、 reach后面直接加home, here, there,What are you up to?=What are you doing?你在忙什么?be up to忙于 ,从事于,正在做 make the model of the space station 做太空模型 Dont panic。=Dont worry. the latest news 最新的新闻,最近的新闻,It takes (sb) some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事 several months 数个月 That why its on the news .所以新闻才报道啊。 not yet 还没有,bu
6、t no one has been recently 但是最近没有人去过 work on the space station 在太空站工作 take the space shuttle 乘坐航天飞机 go there and back 往返,4. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? 宇航员在火星上发现生命了吗? invent, find与discover的区别: invent意为“发明”,指经过认识和实 践创造出前所未有的事物; find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物 的寻求,也指找到(丢失的事物)。 discover表示“偶然或
7、经过努力发现客 观存在的事物、真理或错误” 。,You know a lot about space travel.你对太空了解的真不少。 show sth to sb= show sb sth 把.给.看 Id like to show it to them. 我想把它给他们看看。,theyre coming back this evening. 今晚他们回来。come,go,leave等词可用现在进行时表将来 on business 出差 bring it back 拿回来,spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间
8、(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。,cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.)
9、金钱,某物花了(某 人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花 一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。,take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took
10、 them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。,pay的基本用法是:主语一般是人 (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付的钱
11、。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off ones money还清钱。,take
12、一般用it做主语,例:it takes sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour on/in finishing my homework. cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan. pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework,原文再现:Can I show your space station to my parents? Vt. Show sb sth 展示,给看 例I will show you the way to New Orie
13、ntal. show+从句 例句:The result shows he didnt try his best. 例 He showed great interest in painting., n. 展览,展出 a flower show auto show(车展) 短语 On show on display exhibition 在展出 例句:The famous Chinese paintings from Qin Dynasty are on show now.,考题再现:1.-Do you know the way to the post office?(2010江西) -Yes.
14、Follow me and Ill you. A. call B. pick C. show D. invite 答案:C,over .prep.超过,多于。相当于more than 原文再现:The last time was over 30 years ago. 其他用法例句: There is a bridge over the river. 在之上,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and phrases. (Activity 5),1 Astronauts take the _ to get to th
15、e _ . 2 They havent _ any _ on Mars yet. 3 The _ of the space station isnt Damings, and he only wants to _ it. 4 Astronauts havent been to the moon _. The last time was over 30 years ago.,space shuttle,space station,discovered,life,model,borrow,recently,borrow discover life model recently space stat
16、ion space shuttle,2. A: _ you _ to Sydney? B: No, I _never_ there.,3. Mr Smith _ Shanghai on business, hell be back tomorrow.,Have,been,have,been,has gone to,Mary_never _to the Great Wall.,been,has,4. They_ _ to that village several times.,been,have,用have/has been (to) 或have/,has gone (to) 填空.,Work
17、in pairs. Tell your partner about (Activity 6),1 something youve borrowed this week. 2 something youve done recently. 3 a model of something you have seen. 4 something scientists have discovered.,eg: A: What have you borrowed recently? B: I have borrowed a story book from the school library.,Exercis
18、e,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。,1. Yang Liwei is a famous _ (宇 航员) of our country. 2. They have _ (发现) many kinds of plants in the forest. 3. We havent seen each other _(最 近). 4. My father watches TV to get the _ (最新的) news. 5. The _ (地球) goes round the Sun.,astronaut,discovered,recently,latest,Earth,二、你能翻译下列短语吗
19、?,到达北京 数百万 出差 多于,超过 最新消息 知道很多 返回 在太空飞船里,arrive in Beijing millions of on business more than the latest news know a lot come back in the spacecraft,三、写出下列句子的同义句。,1. There are over fifty people in the hall. There are _ _ fifty people in the hall. 2. Can you show your photos to me? Can you show _ _ _?,me,your,photos,more,than,3. I spent two hours finishing my homework. It _ _ two hours _ _ my homework. 4. Finally we arrived at the station. Finally we _ _ the station. Finally we _ the station.,took,me,to,finish,got,to,reached,
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